علامہ جمیل مظہری
علامہ جمیل مظہری اردو کے بلند پایہ شاعر،ادیب اورنقاد تھے، انہوں نے مشرقی ومغربی فلسفہ،ادبیات ومذہبیات اورانسانی فکر و نظر کی تاریخ اورطلسم کدۂ کائنات وحیات کامطالعہ اس عمیق و دقت نظر سے کیا تھا کہ ان پر عالم حیرت طاری ہوگیا اوراس میں تشکیک کارنگ پیدا ہوگیا تھا۔ اس تشکیک نے رمزیت، تفلسف اوراظہار کی ندرت وبرجستگی کے ساتھ آمیز ہوکران کے کلام کوگہری انفرادیت سے ہم آہنگ کردیا تھا۔اس میں کوئی شبہ نہیں ہوسکتا کہ ایک فنکار کی حیثیت سے برصغیر کے شعراء میں وہ ایک ممتاز مرتبۂ ومقام کے مالک تھے لیکن ان کی طبیعت ہنرفروشی جوہنرنمائی کی ایک شاخ ہے ا س سے ہمیشہ سخت متنفر رہے۔ مزاج میں کمال استغناء وبے نیازی کے ساتھ گوشہ گیری وکم آمیزی کی خُو تھی اس لیے ان کو شہرت وعظمت کے دربار میں وہ مقام نہیں ملا جس کے وہ بجا طورپر مستحق تھے۔ افسوس ہے۲۳/جولائی کوان کابھی انتقال اپنے وطن مظفرآباد میں ہوگیا۔مرحوم اوران کے برادرخورد سید امیر رضاکاظمی میرے ان احباب خاص میں تھے جن کی صحبت ومعیت کی وجہ سے کلکتہ میرے لیے باغ وبہار تھا، اس لیے علامہ جمیل مظہری کاانتقال دنیائے شعروادب کاہی ایک سانحہ نہیں، ذاتی طورپر بھی ایک المناک حادثہ ہے۔
اردو کا ایک نوزائیدہ ادبی مجلہ ’’مظہری نمبر‘‘ شائع کررہاہے، اس میں مرحوم پرمیرا مفصل مقالہ بھی ہوگا اس لیے یہاں صرف اس نوٹ پراکتفا کیاجاتا ہے کہ مرحوم حضرت ابوالکلام آزاد کے خاص صحبت یافتہ تھے، ان کو موصوف سے اورموصوف کوان سے ربط و انس خاص تھا۔ ایک مدت تک ادھر ادھر تلاش معاش میں سرگرداں رہنے کے بعد پٹنہ یونیورسٹی میں پہلے اردو کے لیکچرر ہوئے اورپھر ریڈر اوراسی پوسٹ پرسبکدوش ہوگئے۔ نظم اورنثر میں متعدد کتابیں اپنی یادگار چھوڑی ہیں، درویش صفت وقلندر منش، نہایت بے تکلف اور بے...
The real purpose of Holy Prophets to come in this world is just only to preach the Allah's messages. The Allah deliver orders thought revelation which are the significant. The prophet are the practical shape of that there are lot of stories in the Holy Quran to exemplify that role model. The ancients of his life and his actual life is not for the entertainment but in fact it is the role model that meant reciter or reader of Holy Quran should take an inspiration form that action, he must construct himself through this Allah has declared the life of Hazrat Muhammad (P B U H) is Uswa-e-Husana. It means the life of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) represent the good symbol of his character his sit and down his eat and drink and all good manners thought's this we can constant our character Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) life is full of kindness compassion mercy gratitude thankfulness abundance courage fearlessness self-reflection and unwavering belief in his mission. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is the great educator of mankind. He had enlighted the whole world with the teaching and light of Islam.
Fish is consumed as a rich and cheaper source of white meat and proteins all over the world. Fish farming is the leading source of income generation throughout the world. The present research study was conducted with aims to investigate the ecto and endo parasitic fauna of Schizothorax plagiostomus (Snow Trout) in River Swat. A total of 96 fish samples were collected on monthly basis from July-2018 to February-2019, from upper, middle and lower reaches. Fish samples were collected with the help of cast net, hand net and fishing rods. Local fishermen and experts help were also sought out for fish collection. 61 out of 96 were found infected by helminth parasites. The total prevalence and intensity of 63.54% (61/96) and 2.90 (177/61) was collected respectively during data analysis. The P value less than 0.05% at 95% CI was considered significant. Highest monthly prevalence of 83.33% was recorded during July and August, while lowest prevalence of 33.33% was noted during February. Five species of helminths parasites were detected from S. plagiostomus, of which two were trematodes (R. shizothoracis and Rhabdochona species), one species of Monogenia (D. paraddoxum), one species of Cestodes (Nippotaenia species), and one species of Acanthocephalan (N. devdevi). Highest parasite wise prevalence and intensity of 21.87% and 4.09 was noted for R. Schizothoracis, while the lowest prevalence and intensity of 4.16% and 1.25 was noted for Nippotaenia species. Highest relative density of helminth parasites were observed in the month of July while the lowest relative density was observed in the month of January. Highest infection of 76.08% was observed in adults host while 40% infestation rate was observed in young fish samples. According to sex wise data analysis, 73.68% prevalence was observed in female hosts while only 56.90% prevalence was observed in male individuals. Higher infection (83.33%) was noticed during summer season, while lowest infection (44.44%) was observed during winter season. Similarly large numbers of fishes (71.79%) were found infected that were collected from lower reaches of the River Swat than the fish samples collected from upper reaches (52%).