مولانا غلام محمد نورگت
گزشتہ ماہ ہندوستان کی مشہور دینی شخصیت حضرت مولانا غلام محمد نورگت کی وفات سے علمی ودینی حلقوں میں صفِ ماتم بچھ گئی۔ان کی اچانک وفات کی خبر ہندوستان ہی میں نہیں بلکہ تمام عالم اسلام میں رنج وغم کے ساتھ سنی گئی۔ اِنّالِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّااِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْن۔
ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین سے مرحوم مولانا غلام محمد نورگت کاتعلق ورابطہ اس کے قیام اول ہی سے تھا۔وہ اس کے نہ صرف لائف ممبر ورکن تھے بلکہ اس کے بانی اورعالم اسلام کی زبردست ہستی مفکرِ ملّت حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی ؒ کے خصوصی رفقاء میں تھے۔حضرت مفتی صاحبؒ کے مشوروں وہدایات کے تحت انہوں نے اپنے آبائی وطن گجرات سورت اوراس کے مضافات میں اسلامیات کے فروغ اور مذہبی ودینی تعلیمات کے لیے دینی مدرسوں کے قیام میں بڑھ چڑھ کرحصہ لیا۔کتنے ہی مدارس انہوں نے قائم کیے اور ان کاسنگ بنیاد حضرت قبلہ مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ کے دستِ مبارک سے رکھوایا۔ علمی ودینی کاموں کوانجام دینے اورانہیں پایۂ تکمیل تک پہنچانے کے لیے حضرت مفتی صاحبؒ سے برابر صلاح ومشورہ لیتے رہتے، قدم قدم پرمفتی صاحبؒ کی رہنمائی سے استفادہ حاصل کرتے رہتے تھے۔حضرت مفتی صاحبؒ سے حضرت مولانا غلام محمد نورگتؒ کے اس قدر تعلق خصوصی اوران کی بے لوث دینی خدمات سے متاثر ہوکر مشہور علمی و دینی شخصیت حضرت مولانا ابوالحسن علی ندوی مدظلہ العالی دامت برکاتہم نے اپنی تصنیف ’حیات عبدالحئیؒ ‘میں خاص طور پراسے بیان فرمایا ہے۔ مفتی صاحبؒ کو وہ اپنا مشفق و مہربان اور بڑے بھائی کی طرح سمجھتے تھے، ان کی ہربات ماننا وہ باعث سعادت سمجھتے تھے۔حضرت مفتی صاحبؒ کی وفات کی خبرسن کر پھوٹ پھوٹ کر بچوں کی طرح رونے لگے،اس کے بعد جب بھی حضرت مفتی صاحبؒ کاکہیں ذکر ہوتاتو ان کی یاد کرتے کرتے ان کی آنکھوں سے آنسو چھلک...
Ijtihad is an invaluable secondary source of the Muslim jurisprudence. In Islamic law, ijtihad refers to the independent interpretation of problems not precisely covered by the sacred scripture of Islam, Qur’an, and Prophetic traditions. The savants who undertake ijtihad must be firmly rooted in knowledge and savvy what the demands of the contemporary era are. Since new challenges call for innovative solutions, the faithful cannot genuinely live by Islam without their jurists deriving the laws of sharia from its sources.
Malnutrition is a condition in which lack, surplus or inequity of macro and/or micro nutrients in the food exert unfavorable impacts on mental, physical and functional characteristic of body. Half of all children in Pakistan are chronically malnourished (stunted) while 11 % are acutely malnourished (wasted). Malnourished children acquire infections more quickly than the normal. This situation has created high mortality and morbidity rates in less than 5 years of age, undermining their mental and physical growth and leading to significant economic impact on the country’s development and prosperity. WHO recommended two therapeutic formula milks F-75 as a starter and F-100 as a catch-up for rebuilding of wasted tissues in acute malnourished children. Keeping in view the malnutrition severity in children of Pakistan and importance of probiotics, a study was designed to compare locally prepared (LF-75 and 100) and commercial (F-75 and 100) provided by UNICEF with the addition of probiotics. Project was divided into 3 studies as Study-I: Preparation of LF-75 and LF-100 and their physiochemical comparison with F75 and F100 was carried out. Both local formulae were prepared from sugar, vegetable oil, whole dried milk powder and mineral mixed according to the quid lines of WHO. The analyses of these formulae milk show non-significant (p>0.05) difference in pH (6.51-6.58), acidity (0.13-0.14%) and lactose (1.30-1.31 and 4.12-4.24%), while the differences was significant (P<0.05) regarding moisture (84.62-85.86 and 81.97-83.43 %), fat (2.94-2.65 and 5.80-6.08%), Protein (0.84-0.94 and 2.57-2.64%), ash (0.35-0.50 and 0.50-0.70%), calcium (50.3-75-35.5 and 579.2-305.2 mg/ 100 g), Fe (1.3-2.3 and 3.1-2.3 mg/ 100 g), Cu (0.19-0.22 and 2.7-1.2 mg/ 100g), Zn (1.9-1.13 and 20.20-15.02 mg/100g), SNF (7.99-7.26 and 13.62-12.62%) and density (1.57-1.03 and 1.47-1.03 g/cm3). In Study-II; the probiotics were added to above formulae milk samples and their viability and efficacy was assessment through biological studies. For this part of study 12 different treatments were prepared (F-75, F-75+P1, F-75+P2, LF-75, LF-75+P1, LF-75+P2, F-100, F-100+P1, F-100+P2, LF-100, LF-100+P1 and LF-100+P2) using probiotics P1: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12) and P2: Streptococcus thermophilus (TH-4®), Lactobacillus paracasei 431® and BB-12. This study was divided into four distinct stages. In stage-1 acclimatization of the rats was done with standard diet, while in stage-2, malnutrition was induced by providing nutrient deficient diet. In stage-3, F-75 were provided 2 weeks and then F-100 formulae (both) were implemented. The viability of probiotics at 0 and 24 hours was examined and found that storage time, diet sources and probiotics had significant (p<0.01) influence on the viability of probiotics. The number of probiotics increased enough were present to carry out the therapeutic activities. The viable count were in both samples F-75, F-100, LF-75 and LF-100 containing P2 probiotics followed by the samples containing P1. A significant change (p<0.01) in weight, albumin, blood glucose and other attributes of blood was estimated before and after malnutrition. Glucose, albumin, hemoglobin and WPC were increased in rats who were administrated with F-75 and F-100 containing P1 and P2 followed by the LF-75 and LF-100 containing xviii P1 and P2. Histopathological examination showed the normal results of liver and kidney after getting the therapeutic diet except control. The nanofibers containing probiotics prepared with 9% poly vinyl alcohol showed homogenous, uniform, bead free and smooth texture. Considering the prolonged viability of nanofibers containing probiotics was noted at room temperature. It is concluded from the locally prepare milk formulae containing probiotics could be helpful to reduce rate of malnutrition in children.