Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Challenges and problems faced by Pakistan textile industry: an analysis

Challenges and problems faced by Pakistan textile industry: an analysis

Thesis Info

Author

Hina Ather

Supervisor

Sumayya Chughtal

Department

Department of Accounting and Finance

Program

MSc

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

83

Subject

Accounting & Finance

Language

English

Other

MA\MSc 338.47677 HIC

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676722435352

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

مولانا ابوسلمہ شفیع احمد بہاری

مولانا ابو سلمہ شفیع احمد بہاری
بہارکی سرزمین سے آخری دورمیں جوچند نامور علماء پیداہوئے ان میں جناب مولانا ابو سلمہ شفیع بہاری رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ اپنے علم وفضل ،تقویٰ و طہارت ،دینی و علمی خدمت ،نیک نفسی ، تدریس وتعلیم ،تصنیف وتالیف ،ارشاد وتبلیغ اوردیگر دینی وعلمی کارناموں کی وجہ سے خاص مقام ومرتبہ رکھتے ہیں، افسوس کہ علم وعمل کایہ چراغ دوشنبہ ۲۲؍ دسمبر ۱۹۸۵ء کوکلکتہ کی سرزمین میں چھپ گیا رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ وغفراﷲ لہٗ۔ نماز جنازہ جناب مولانا حکیم محمدزماں صاحب حسینی نے پڑھائی، عام اندازہ کے مطابق جنازہ میں تیس چالیس ہزار مسلمان شریک تھے، جومولانا مرحوم کی عنداﷲ وعندالناس مقبولیت کاکھلا ہواثبوت ہے۔
مولانامرحوم نے نام ونمود سے نفوراور شہرت وناموری سے دوررہ کرپوری زندگی دینی وعلمی خدمات میں بسرکی،اس لیے مناسب معلوم ہوتاہے کہ ان کی زندگی کاخاکہ ناظرین کے سامنے آجائے۔ آپ ۱۹۱۲ء میں بہار شریف میں پیدا ہوئے ۔ ابتدائی تعلیم اپنے والد مولانا حکیم امیرحسن صاحبؒ سے حاصل کی ا ور عربی کی ابتدائی کتابیں اپنے خسر مولانااصغر حسن صاحبؒ پرنسپل مدرسہ اسلامیہ شمس الہدیٰ پٹنہ سے پڑھیں، اس کے بعد مدرسہ قومیّہ میں داخل ہوکر سند حاصل کی، پھر مدرسہ عزیزیہ بہار شریف میں داخلہ لیا۔ان دنوں مولانا مسعود عالم ندوی مرحوم بھی اسی مدرسہ میں زیر تعلیم تھے ،دونوں حضرات کی دوستی یہیں سے شروع ہوئی اورآخری وقت تک قائم رہی۔آخرمیں دارالعلوم دیوبند تشریف لے گئے، یہاں ایک سال رہ کر جامعہ اسلامیہ ڈابھیل سُورت (گجرات) چلے گئے اوریہیں سے سند فراغت پائی،آپ کے اساتذہ میں مولانا محمدانور شاہ کشمیریؒ ، مولانا شبیراحمدصاحب عثمانیؒ اورمشہور ادیب مولانا ابوعبداﷲ بن یوسف سورتی ؒ ہیں، مولانامفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب عثمانی ؒ سے بھی بعض کتابیں پڑھیں۔
فراغت کے بعد وطن آکرمدرسہ قومیہ میں تعلیم وتدریس میں لگ گئے،اسی کے ساتھ سیاسی اور ملّی وقومی تحریکات میں...

استشهاد ابن زيدون بأشعار المتنبى في رسالته الجدية التي كتبها في غياهب السجن

This article probes into poetical citation in the historical letter of Ibn-e Zaydun, a renowned Andalusion poet of 11th  century A.D. Ibn-e Zaydun was imprisoned by king of Córdoba, Ibn-e- Jahoor. While in prison, Ibn-e- Zaydun wrote Ibn- e- Jahoor a letter lamenting that he has been thrown into prison for no reason and appealed  for mercy and leniency towards him. The depth of thoughts reflected in the poetic text of Ibn- e- Zaydun`s letter testifying  his command over  poetry. The poet who is  quoted in the letter of Ibn- e- Zaydun is known as Al- Mutanabi. The article examines the parts of the Ibn- e- Zaydun`s letter citing the poetry of Al- Mutanabi in order to make it effective in achieving the objectives of the study.

Social Sector Organizations in Pakistan and Assessment of Their E- Accountability Practices

Social sector organizations can play an important role in meeting the development goals of a country; their true potential can be optimized if there is no trust deficit between all the stakeholders of the social sector. Social sector organizations should focus both on offline and online disclosures, according to international best practices; however, the importance of online disclosure carries more weight owing to the reliance of stakeholders on the internet. This study is an effort to start the debate pertaining to best practices about E-Accountability measures that social sector organizations should follow. For the case of Pakistan, there exist a schism between public, social sector organizations, and the government; the government of Pakistan revoked the licenses of many social sector organizations in 2016. It is important to note that positive contributions of social sector organization can be aptly highlighted if there is a third-party evaluation of their accountability mechanism. This study focused on the social sector organizations working in Pakistan; websites of 199 randomly sampled social sector organizations are analyzed by using a new E-Accountability index. Post-Stratification is used for the sampling of social sector organizations working in various service areas, such as education, and health. Due to the unavailability of a holistic directory of social sector organizations in Pakistan, we have developed a directory by using researching on multiple websites mentioned in detail in the main body of this study. The proposed E-Accountability index is defined according to three dimensions: usability, content, and communication, each of which contains different elements of downward, upward and functional accountability. The websites were coded in 2016. International social sector organizations performed better than the local ones. The contribution of print media is evident from the fact that those organizations that were featured in newspapers showed a better E-Accountability score. Size of the organization also played an important rule; social sector organizations with at least two branches score better on the E-Accountability index. Application of binary logistic regression on the proposed E-Accountability index showed that the odds of having a better E-Accountability score are 1.76 times higher for social sector organizations with branches. Odds of a better E-Accountability score for international social sector organizations are twice the odds for the local ones. The odds of a better E-Accountability score are 1.57 times higher for social sector organizations featured in newspapers as compared to the ones that are not featured. The proposed E-Accountability index can be used as a tool to issue ratings xx to social sector organization; these ratings can be further used by the government of Pakistan before issuing or renewing the license of these organizations. Better disclosures are observed about “Feedback Mechanism”, “Use of Other Media”, “List of Programs”, Clickability”, “Perceivabilty”, “Operability”, and link to “Social Networking Sites”. The worst disclosures are about “NGO Bylaws”, “Privacy Policy”, “Board of Directors Minutes”, Site in More than One Language”, “External Links to Local Organizations”, “Site Map”, Employee or Beneficiary Surveys”. The second contribution of this study is to evaluate a new model of social work i.e., Community Development Park Model, which is similar to themed science park except for the fact that instead of scientific discoveries these parks focus on solving social issues in an area by engaging multiple social sector organizations. Apparently, this seems unrelated to the proposed accountability framework; however, it must be kept in mind that the purpose of this research is to provide guidelines for best practices to SSOs working in Pakistan. Consequently, we presented the case of best practices followed by SSOs working in a Community Development Park Model. Rashidabad city in Tando Allahyar town of Sindh is using the Community Development Park Model to solve health, education, social inclusion, and employment issues of the local communities. Rashidabad offers an avenue of circumventing rural-urban integration; this park offers benefits of urban lifestyle with the serenity typical to rural areas. This park offers rural communities to feel connected with the urban lifestyles, hence shaping a common national identity. For comparison of education services, data were collected from 142 students enrolled at schools in Rashidbadad and 195 students enrolled at schools outside Rashidabad, 59 teachers from various schools within Rashidabad, and 28 teachers from various schools outside Rashidbabad. For comparison of health services, data were collected from 100 patients seeking health services from hospitals within Rashidabad, and 50 patients seeking health services from the District Headquarter Hospital, Tando Allahyar. Data collected from schools and hospitals inside and outside Rashidabad shows that schools and hospitals within Rashidabad outperform the ones outside Rashidabad. Within Rashidabad, perceptions of teachers are more positive, as compared to teachers of schools outside Rashidabad, about decision-making abilities of teachers, curriculum, collaboration between teachers & parents/students, financial resources, and human capital. Within Rashidabad, perceptions of students are more positive, as compared to students of schools outside Rashidabad, about quality of curriculum, exposure to IT skills, co-curricular activities, teaching standards, and medical-care. Assessment according to SAFED (2015) report card shows that the schools within Rashidabad possess all the facilities mentioned in xxi SAFED (2015) report i.e., usable toilet, safe drinking water, cleanliness of toilets, boundary wall, playground, computer lab, electricity connection, and library. Schools outside Rashidabad are worst in availability of playground, toilet cleanliness, and computer lab facility. Hospitals within Rashidabad are compared with District headquarter hospital, Tando Allahyar, using a total of 14 criterions: criterion 1 to 4 are about hospital staff, criterion 3 to 9 are about quality of arrangements for inpatients, criterion 10 to 11 are about pain management, criterion 12 to 14 are about hygiene & quality of food. Performance of District headquarter hospital remains invariably below the hospitals within Rashidabad; District headquarter hospital performs worst on the indicators pertaining to quality of food, theatre experience, staff identification, and bathroom facilities.