اُس کی قدرت کے ہزار کرشمے
بنا ستوں کھڑا کیا آسماں جس نے
شب دن میں دن شب میں ڈھلتاہے
وہ جانے کتنے ہی رنگ بدلتا ہے
یہ پہاڑ بھی اُس کی طاقت کا نشاں ہیں
کہ اس کی قدرت کی حد تو بے بیاں ہے
بحروں کی اتھاہ گہرائیوں میں بھی
اپنی بنائی مخلوق پالتا ہے
کبھی پانیوں کو فلک سے گراتا ہے
تو کبھی زمیں سے اُچھالتا ہے
ننھے سے بیج کے سینے سے
کیسے تن آور شجر نکالتا ہے
زمیں کا سینہ چیرتے ہوئے
آتش فشاں بھی تو بنائے اُس نے
اپنے قادر ہونے کے
کتنے ہی نشاں دکھائے اس نے
ناممکن سی شے تعریف اس کے ایک گُن کی ہے
کہ اس کے نزدیک تو بات کن فیکون کی ہے
جب وہ رب یہ سب معجزے دکھا سکتا تھا
اک ادنیٰ سا کرشمہ اور بھی تو دکھا سکتا تھا
وہ تجھے میرا بھی تو بنا سکتا تھا
The study attempted to determine the perception of the Manobo tribe and their effect on their living and social conditions in Barangay Sta. Ines, San Luis Agusan del Sur. The descriptive method was used in this study describes the perception among the Manobo tribe on different aspects of life: their living and social conditions. This study was conducted in barangay Sta. Ines, san Luis Agusan Del Sur. There were only 195 of them who were taken as the respondents and researcher used the standardized questionnaire which were taken from the book of Mendez and used by the previous researchers. Hence, no validation was needed. The random sampling design was used in this study in selecting the respondents. On the level of perception among the Manobo tribe, the Manobos agree on their belief in god as supported with the total average weighted mean ranging from 2.01 to 2.73 or agree. They strongly agree to get involved in social gathering as evidenced with total weighted mean of 2.21 or agree. They strongly agree on good aspiration as evidenced with average weighted mean of 2.71 or agree. They agree on the family practices as supported with the average weighted mean of 2.45 or agree. They strongly agree on good family upbringing accompanied with an average weighted mean of 2.57 or strongly agree. They also strongly agree on how to treat visitors accompanied with an average weighted mean of 2.79 or strongly agree. On the living conditions, the Manobos rank 1 that they do not depend their main source of income but they work hard to have additional income for their family needs. They also rank 1 that their house is made up of wood, Nipa and bamboos for the shelter of their family and the Manobo rank 1 that they usually used herbal for their natural medicine but they send the sick person to the hospital for the health of the family. On the social conditions, the Manobos strongly agree to establish a neighborhood relationship with an average weighted mean of 2.78 or strongly agree. They also agree to establish kinship relationship and community relationship as indicated with an average weighted mean of 2.84 and 2.78 or strongly agree respectively. On the effect of perception on different aspects of life, belief in God, social; gathering, family practices, family upbringing and aspiration are best predictors in the financial condition of Manobo. Aspiration, family practices, treating visitors, wedding practices and social gathering are best predictors in neighborhood relationship. Wedding practices, treating visitors, aspiration, family practices, social gathering, family upbringing and belief in God as the best predictors in kinship relationship Family upbringing, aspiration, and family practices are best predictors in community relationship.
This study is basically about the Indian state terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir in the post 9/11 period. This is an issue of human rights of the masses who want they want to decide their future with free and fair plebiscite under UN resolution. But India is giving the name of terrorism to this freedom movement and wants to curb this struggle of Kashmiri people. The event of 9/11 did the negative impact on this freedom struggle. From the beginning, Kashmir’s always faced the brutalities of Sikhs , afghans ,Britishers and Indian also .But their struggle to get their basic rights is still continued .No one can change their minds or feelings for their rights and movement. After 9/11 problems for Kashmir’s and especially for Pakistan is increased. The international community declared Pakistan as a terrorist state and also the people of Indian Held Kashmir are terrorist , they are supported by Pakistan. That’s why, India wants to isolate Pakistan in the international community and its utmost wish to do this. If there is any terrorist activity in India, she blames Pakistan for it. Therefore, relations between India and Pakistan are always deteriorated and strained due to Kashmir issue. India is handling this issue on two fronts. One, she wants to isolate Pakistan to prove as a terrorist state. Secondly, she is handling this movement very cruelly .Once time, European committee visited the Kashmir and said it is beautiful jail on earth. It means that brutalities, custodial killings, torture, women rape and killing of innocent children are all its peak. The ultimate solution of this problem should be according to the wishes of the Kashmiri people , which India does not want to do. Secondly, international community should play a constructive role to diffuse this tension between these two nuclear powers of South Asia. UNO should send their peace keeping forces in Kashmir like East Timor. They should take interest in this matter like East Timor. Because, these two countries already fought three wars now they are nuclear powers only deterrence is playing a role between these countries not to go war. There is another proposal to solve this problem is the self governance and demilitarization of Kashmir .India should abolished the draconian laws from the Kashmir because according to thearticle 370 India constituently added Kashmir in India. That is the major drawback of Kashmir’s fate .At this time , India is playing a role of god for Kashmiris. Nobody , knew that the tragic event of 9/11 will leave the negative effect on the Kashmir freedom struggle because after this attack India joined the hands with America and realized them that we are facing and suffering from this act of terrorism more than a decade due to Kashmir. Even Pakistan joined the hand with America in the war against terrorism but nobody want to solve the problem of Kashmir or even to declare Pakistan that she is not playing a role in state terrorism. Everyone is using Pakistan only for their own purposes.