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Home > Hinduism, Islam, and Syncretism in 15 to 16 century:Guru Nanak and the emergence of Sikhism as a distinct religion

Hinduism, Islam, and Syncretism in 15 to 16 century:Guru Nanak and the emergence of Sikhism as a distinct religion

Thesis Info

Author

Sadaf Parveen

Supervisor

Ikram ul Haq Al Azhari

Department

Department of Comparative Religions

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

90

Subject

Comparative Religion

Language

English

Other

MS 294.6 SAH

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676722498411

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مولانا حیدر حسن خاں محدث ٹونکی

مولانا حیدر حسن صاحب محدث ٹونکی کی وفات
مولانا حیدر حسن خاں صاحب محدث ٹونکی جو تقریباً دس پندرہ برس تک دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء لکھنؤ میں شیخ الحدیث رہ کردوسال ہوئے کہ ریاست کی خواہش پر اپنے وطن چلے گئے تھے، افسوس ہے کہ چند روز ہوئے کہ اپنے وطن ہی میں وفات پائی ، محدث مرحوم اورا ن کے بڑے بھائی مولانا محمود حسن خاں صاحب مصنف معجم المصنفین اس وقت کے علماء میں ایسے دو نامور فرد تھے کہ جن کے وجود پر علم و فضل اور ورع و تقویٰ کو ناز تھا، الحمدﷲ کہ ابھی مولانا محمود حسن خاں صاحب ہم میں موجود ہیں، مگر افسوس ہے کہ ان کے چھوٹے بھائی مولانا حیدر حسن خاں صاحب نے اس عالم فانی کو الواداع کہا، ایسے زمانہ میں جب نام کے مولویوں کی تعداد گو کثرت حاصل کررہی ہے، مگر کام کے علماء روز بروز کم سے کم ہوتے جارہے ہیں، مرحوم کی وفات مشرقی علم و فضل کی کائنات میں حادثہ عظیم سمجھی جائے گی۔
مرحوم بڑے جامع العلوم تھے، علوم عقلیہ و نقلیہ و ریاضیہ کے وہ یکساں ماہر تھے، زیادہ تر اپنے بڑے بھائی مولانا محمود حسن خاں صاحب سے پڑھا تھا، حدیث کی سند شیخ حسین صاحب عرب یمنی خزرجی سے حاصل کی تھی، استفادہ باطنی میں بھی ان کا مرتبہ بلند تھا، انہوں نے مکہ معظمہ جاکر حضرت حاجی شاہ امداد اﷲ صاحب رحمتہ اﷲ علیہ سے فیض حاصل کیا تھا، اور ماشاء اﷲ زہدو عبادت بے تکلفی اور تواضع میں بزرگوں کا نمونہ تھے، علم عقلیہ و ریاضیہ میں بھی ان کا درجہ بلند تھا، اور علوم نقلیہ میں وہ ماہر کامل تھے، علم حدیث کو بطرز حنفیہ بہت خوبی سے پڑھاتے تھے، رجال پر ان کی نظر وسیع تھی، ان کے درس کا طریقہ یہ تھا کہ حدیث...

MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE VERSUS PASSIVE MANUAL SOFT TISSUE THERAPIES ON PLANTER FASCIITIS: A SYSTEMIC REVIEW

Aims of Study: Planter fasciitis (PF) is a common cause of heel pain. Muscle energy technique (METs) and passive soft tissue therapies are widely used for its management. The objective of this review was to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of METs and passive soft tissue therapies on PF. Methodology: An extensive electronic literature search was made using different databases and search engines. Studies regarding METs and soft tissues therapies were investigated according to the eligibility criteria, using extracted data form and assessed for risk of bias. Outcome measures were pain and functional status. Quality assessment was done with Downs and Black, Cochrane risk of bias tool, PEDro scale and Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP) tool. Results: Five articles met the selection criteria, were systematically reviewed for quantitative synthesis on comparative effects of METs and passive soft tissue therapies on PF. The quality of studies was moderate to high. Limitations and Future Implications: Less evidence on desired interventions and outcome measures was the limitation. Relative efficacy helps in clinical decision making and improve patient’s related outcomes. Originality: This review is the independent creation of authors. Conclusion: Manual soft tissue techniques are more effective than METs on improving pain and function in planter fasciitis.

A Study of Mechanical Properties of Irradiated Titanium and its Alloys at Low Temperatures

The present work attempts to study the effects of irradiation and deformation temperature on the mechanical properties of polycrystalline pure titanium (99.994 %). The specimens were irradiated by electron beam of energies ranging from 8-18 MeV at 300 K. The irradiated and unirradiated specimens were deformed using Universal Testing Machine in the temperature range 300-100 K at a strain rate of 1.2 ´ 10-3 /sec. A comparison between stress strain curves of unirradiated/ irradiated specimens recorded through the attached machine at room temperature, was carried out. The yield stress and ultimate tensile stress of irradiated specimens were found to be higher than that of unirradiated ones however the ductility was found to decrease. The changes in tensile parameters became more pronounced with increase of irradiation energy and decrease of test temperature. The stress relaxation tests were also conducted to observe stress relaxation behavior of the material at a certain fixed load. The stress relaxation rate was found to be lower in irradiated specimens than that of unirradiated ones lowering of test temperature and enhancing of irradiation energy. The activation parameters of stress relaxation like activation energy and activation volume were also analyzed from the relaxation tests. The activation energy was found to increase with decrease of test temperature and with increase of incident irradiation energy. The analysis of activation energy (U0) and activation volume (Vσ) suggests that the initial plastic deformation in irradiated titanium specimens is controlled by the interaction of dislocations with irradiation induced defects while this advances into dislocation-dislocation intersection as the deformation i proceeds which seem to control the rate process in irradiated polycrystalline titanium. Scanning electron microscope micrographs of the fractured surfaces show a combination of ductile and cleavage fractures, corresponding to different values of irradiation energy and test temperature.