Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Computational analysis of diabetes

Computational analysis of diabetes

Thesis Info

Author

Amara Naqvi

Supervisor

Nyla Jabeen

Department

Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology

Program

BS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

92

Subject

Bioinformatics & Biotechnology

Language

English

Other

BS 616.462 AMC

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-08 00:28:42

ARI ID

1676722513720

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

سماج اور سماج فہمی

سماج اور سماج فہمی
سماج
سماج لفظ سنسکرت زبان کے دو لفظوں سے مل کر بنا ہے۔"سم " اور "آج" سم کے معنی ہیں اکٹھا یا ایک ساتھ اور آج کے معنی ہیں رہنا۔یعنی سماج کے لغوی معنی ہیں ایک ساتھ رہنا۔ اس خیال سے جہاں افراد ایک جگہ جمع ہوجاتے ہیں وہیں سماج بن جاتا ہے۔انگریزی زبان میں معاشرے کے لئے سوسائٹی (society)کا لفظ استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ عمرانیات میں افراد کے باہمی تانے بانے کو معاشرہ کہتے ہیں۔ عموماًمعاشرے سے مراد افراد کا گروہ لیا جاتا ہے۔
’’لفظ سماج کے لغوی معنی معاشرہ سوسائٹی ،انجم،حلقہ،ٹولہ، یا صف کے ہیں اور یہ سنسکرت زبان کا لفظ ہے۔‘‘(1)
عام فہم الفاظ میں تو تمام انسانوں ہی کا مجموعہ سماج کہلاتا ہے۔لیکن اگر کوئی یہ سوال اٹھانا شروع کر دے کہ انسان کیا ہے؟ تو پھر انسان اور سماج دونوں کے وجود پر سوال اٹھنا شروع ہو جاتے ہیں اور دونوں ہی پیچیدہ تر ہوتے چلے جاتے ہیں۔انسان صرف گوشت پوست کا لوتھڑا تو نہیں ہے۔ یہ ایک ایسا صاحب شعور اور صاحب نطق جانور ہے جو صرف ایک وجود نما نہیں ہے۔ بلکہ اس وجود کی بقا کے لئے تمام مادی، جغرافیائی اور مالیاتی نظام کا نام بھی ہے۔
اس تعریف کے مطابق کوئی انسان اس وقت تک مکمل انسان کہلاہی نہیں سکتا جب تک اسے اپنی بقا کے لئے تمام تر "معیاری"اور"مناسب ماحول" حاصل نہیں ہو جاتا۔ اب معیاری اور مناسب ماحول کیا ہوتا ہے؟ کیونکہ فطرت نے ہمیں اپنے جینے کے لئے کوئی نہ کوئی معیاری اور مناسب ماحول فراہم نہیں کیا۔ اس کے لئے انسان نے خود تگ و دو کی ہے۔اس لیے یہ اضافی صفات بن گئی ہیں۔
گروہ اور اجتماع اپنی سادہ شکل سے پیچیدہ شکل کی طرف سفر کرتے رہے ہیں ،اس لئے یہ"مناسب"اور "معیاری" رقابلی صفات بھی ہوتی گئیں۔ لوگوں...

الاسلام رسالۃ السلام و التسامح

Islam is a religion of peace and tolerance. This fact is very much evident from the very title of Islam. In this research article, the author explores the meaning of Islam, Salam (Peace), and Tasa muh (Tolerance), lexicologically and technically, and finds the integral mutual relationship between, Islam, peace and the observance of tolerance. Peace is the foremost feature and goal of Islam, to which this religion leads and guides. The observance of tolerance is essential to achieve a peaceful environment in a heterogeneous and pluralistic human society. This paper confirms from the Quran, Ahadith and Sirah of the holy prophet Muhammad r that how much Islam and the prophet r of Islam are concerned about the maintenance of peace and how intense the advice and the teachings of tolerance are in Islam. Islam believes in the peaceful living with the people of different faiths, cultures, creeds and colours. For this purpose, Islam respects and ensures the observance of basic human rights and the essential freedom of religion, thought, expression, etc. The author determines the meaning, scope and parameters of peace and tolerance, so as the Muslim may not misunderstand the concept of peace and tolerance and may not go to the extent that they compromise with the Islamic spirit

Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Ciliary Induced Flow of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids

The present thesis deals with a mathematical study of ciliary induced flows of various non- Newtonian fluids through a planar channel and in an axially symmetric tube. The main motivation of the present research work is concerned with an investigation of the propulsion mechanics of ciliary induced flows of some biological fluids through certain physiological systems of the human body. In particular, we want to study the role.of ciliary movement in the transport of spermatic fluids through the ductuli efferentes of male reproduction system in the human beings through mathematical modeling. The spermatic fluids or the efferent duct materials are assumed as Casson, Carreau, micropolar, hydromagnetic conducting Newtonian fluids and the geometry of the ductus efferentes of the human male reproduction system is approximated with a planar channel of uniform dimensions and an axially symmetric uniform cylinderical tube. The mathematical equations governing the flow of the present problem are formulated in Cartesian and axisymmetric cylindrical coordinate systems. These are highly nonlinear and coupled partial differential equations. However, implication of the well known creeping flow approximation along with the long wavelength assumption permits us to obtain closed form exact solutions for the resulting simplifying system of equations governing the flow problems. This is a valid approach for the low Reynolds number flows and is widely used in the literature of physiological dynamics. The flow is produced under the action of ciliary beating that generates a metachronal wave and the analysis is made in the wave frame travelling at the speed of metachronal wave in the direction of flow. Exact solutions for velocity components, axial. pressure.gradient and the stream. function are obtained. For Carreau fluid model the governing system of equations is.reduced to a.system of nonlinear but ordinary differential equations by employing the creeping flow i.e., the low Reynolds number assumption along with the long wavelength approximation. In this case, we utilize the well known regular perturbation method to tackle the nonlinear.terms of the governing system of equations. Consequently, series form solutions for the stream.function, the velocity.distributions and the pressure.gradient are computed. In last two chapters, we have investigated the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) effects on the ciliary induced flows by assuming that the efferent duct material is a conducting fluid. The applications of magnetohydrodynamics principles in physiological-type flows have been the subject of intensive research and study during the last few years. The study of MHD effects on the flow of spermatic fluids through the ductus efferents is a relatively new aspect of the problem. We have studied the problem theoretically through a mathematical model. The quantities of physical interest like the pumping characteristics, the ciliary trapping phenomenon, the axial pressure gradient, the velocity distribution and the volume flow rates are discussed in this study. Extensive analytical and numerical computations are carried out to obtain the results of various flow characteristics of physiological interest. The influence of pertinent parameters on the analytical results obtained by these models are analyzed and discussed through graphs. The numerical values of the volumetric flow rate obtained by the proposed models of our study are ix also compared with the experimentally estimated value of the flow rate of the human semen, 6´10-3 mlh . This estimated value was suggested by Lardner and Shack [1] in human based on the flow rates in the ductus efferentes in the other animals, e.g., rat, ram and bull. These values are found to be in excellent agreement with the estimated value as compared to the value obtained by the Newtonian model of Lardner and Shack which was0.12´10-3 mlh-1 .