مولانا ابوبکر اصلاحی
افسوس ہے کہ ۲؍ مئی کو جماعت اسلامی کے ایک ذمہ دار بزرگ اور اعظم گڑھ کے اطراف کے مشہور عالم مولانا ابوبکر اصلاحی صاحب نے داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا، مدرسۃ الاصلاح سے فراغت کے بعد انہوں نے ضلع بستی میں دینی تعلیم کی اشاعت اور درس و تدریس کی خدمت انجام دی، ۴۶ء میں مدرسۃ الاصلاح آئے۔ راقم نے صرف و نحو اور فقہ کی بعض کتابیں ان سے پڑھیں، وہ جماعت کے بڑے سرگرم رکن تھے، اس لیے مدرسہ سے سبکدوش ہوکر اس کے تنظیمی کاموں میں لگ گئے، ان کی اچھی کارگزاری کی بنا پر جب جامعۃ الفلاح قائم ہوا تو اس کی ترقی و استحکام کا کام انہیں سپرد کیا گیا اور وہ عرصہ تک اس کے نیک نام ناظم و صدر مدرس رہے۔ اب علالت و معذوری کی وجہ سے سرائمیر میں اپنے گھر ہی رہتے تھے۔
دارالمصنفین بھی تشریف لاتے تھے، مولانا شاہ معین الدین احمد ندوی سے تعلق خاطر تھا۔ مولانا ابوبکر صاحب کی وفات سے جماعت اسلامی اپنے ایک اچھے اور مخلص کارکن سے محروم ہوگئی، اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت فرمائے اور پس ماندگان کو صبر جمیل عطا کرے۔ آمین! (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، مئی ۱۹۹۸ء)
Travelogue is a firm of literature which describes nation and people according to their history, civilization, politics, economics, and culture and presents cities and culture by showing the ideologies and manners/moralities, economics and society in the time when there were no transportation and the travelogues were the only source to get information. Because travelogue consists of the details about history and society, thus it has a tremendous amount of information and by offering characteristics of places and personalities. Moreover, travelogue describe personalities and events in the context of society and culture which provides a rich material to geologists, historicists as well as to the scholars of society ( sociologists) and students of literature and others.
World climate change requires urgent policies from the government as well as private sector in order to cope its effects on world agriculture. People involved with agriculture are more prone to this climate change as more widespread temperature extremes with unpredictable rainfall patterns causes a great loss to their crops and economies. In Pakistan, grain yield of wheat is low as it is comparatively more affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses. Amid abiotic stresses, late sowing is most important reasons for limiting wheat production in Pakistan. Development of new wheat genotypes suitable for normal and late planting is one of the foremost objective of wheat breeding programs. Present investigations were done at research area of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Means of the six populations i.e.: P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 of the 3 bread wheat crosses; (1) Aas 2011 × Lasani 2008 (2) Miraj 2008 × Punjab 2011 and (3) Bhakkar 2002 × Sehar 2006 were used to estimate genetic parameters through generation mean analysis under normal and late sowing conditions. Data was taken for the following traits viz; plant height, flag leaf area, spike length, number of tillers plant-1, peduncle length, grains number spike-1, number of spikelets spike-1, grain weight spike-1, grain yield plant-1, days to heading, days to maturity, grain filling rate, 1000 grain weight, grain filling duration and harvest index.Highly significant difference depicted by analysis of variance among parents and their generations under both sowing conditions.Generation mean analysis showed that epistatic gene effect cannot be ignored when establishing a new breeding program to improve wheat populations for late sown environment. The inheritance of all traits studied was controlled by both additive and non-additive genetic effects, with greater values of additive gene effect than the dominant one in most cases. Heritability estimates were found moderate to high. Significant positive correlation of grain weight per spike, number of grains per spike, grain filling duration, number of tillers per plant, number of spikelets per spike with grain yield per plant was observed. Grain yield per plant was observed most sensitive in cross 1 (Aas 2011 × Lasani 2008).Over all cross 2 (Miraj 2008 × Punjab 2011) has performed better in late sowing conditions.