صرع کے دوروں کا الزام
مستشرقین اپنے مذموم عزائم کو برواکار لاتے ہوئے آپ ﷺ کو مصروع ثابت کرنے کے لیے چند واقعات کا سہارا لیتے ہیں جو ان کی ذہنی اختراع اور باطل تاویلات کا نتیجہ ہیں جبکہ ایسے واقعات دیگر مقدس ہستیوں کو بھی پیش آئے لیکن مستشرقین و منکرین سب کو چھوڑ کر صرف حضور ﷺ کے سر الزام دھرتے ہیں اور دوسری برگزیدہ شخصیات کا نام تک نہیں لیتے کیونکہ ایسا کرنے سے ان کی اپنی محبوب ہستیاں بھی زد میں آتی ہیں۔ وہ واقعات جن سے یہ مستشرقین آپ کو مصروع ہونے کی ناکام کوشش کرتے ہیں درج ذیل ہیں ۔
۱۔اسپرنگر حضرت آمنہ کے فرشتوں کو دیکھنے کو مرگی سے تعبیر کیا اور یہی مرض حضور کو ورثہ میں ملا‘ کا الزام دھر دیا ۔ علامہ محمد احسان الحق سیلمانی لکھتے ہیں کہ حضرت آمنہ ؓ ، حضور ﷺ کی والدہ ماجدہ نے اپنے رویا میں فرشتوں کو دیکھا جو انہیں احمد ﷺ کی خوشخبری دینے اور آپ کا نام مبارک تجویز کرنے آئے تھے ۔‘‘ سپرنگر نے کہا کہ فرشتوں نے کیا بشارت دینی تھی ، حقیقت میں حضرت آمنہ کو ضعف دماغ اور صرع کی بیماری تھی ۔ حضرت آمنہ ؓ تو فرشتوں کو دیکھے اور یہی کہے کہ یہ فرشتے ہیں لیکن مستشرقین اسے صرع کہتے ہیں ، عجیب منطق ہے۔ جو ساتھی آپ کے ساتھ مدت العمر رہے انہوں نے کسی موقع پر بھی مصروع نہیں کہا ۔ یہ سب کچھ پیغمبر اسلام اور آپ کے گھرانہ کی شان گھٹاناچاہتے ہیں(۲) دوسرا واقعہ یہ ہے کہ آپ ﷺ اپنے بچپن میں اپنے رضاعی بہن بھائیوں کے ساتھ بکریاں چرانے گئے کہ آپ کا رضاعی بھائی اپنے والدین کے پاس دوڑتا ہوا آیا کہ دو سفید پوش مردوں نے میرے قریشی بھائی کا لٹا کر اس کا...
During these troubled times fallacious notions are being deliberately and repeatedly spread throughout the world by many biased, ill-informed and even mischievous persons regarding Islam and Holy Prophet Mohammad(SAW). Those writers have tried to damage the graceful and towering personality of Mohammad(SAW) in the eyes of the world. Thus, Islam is under the pressure of media, politicians, and even financial world donor institutions. The result of all this propaganda is that Muslims are considered a threat to Western way of life. Muslims are portrayed as fanatics, fundamentalists and terrorists. This article presents the Islamic view about interfaith dialogue especially in the light of the Quranic verses and Hadith of Prophet (SAW). Certain events from the life of the Prophet (SAW) have also been quoted when the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) held interfaith dialogue with the rulers, envoys and other factions. These incidents include different strategies of the prophet (SAW) calling DAWA and preaching for interfaith dialogue. At the same time Prophet (SAW) presented Islam as a religion of harmony and peace.
Plantago ovata is an indigenous plant of Pakistan, India and several other European countries. The polysaccharides extracted from the husk of Plantago ovata have been chemically characterized to contain a high proportion of hemicellulose which comprises of arabinoxylan (AX). Plantago ovata seeds, husk and isolated mucilage have shown potential to be exploited as safe and effective drug carriers in pharmaceutical industry. In present investigation AX was isolated from Plantago ovata husk and was modified by carboxymethylation, graft copolymerization and salt formation using standard methods. Arabinoxylan and its modified forms were characterized physicochemically and by using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and thermal analysis. Pharmaceutical applications of arabinoxylan and its modified forms were sought in different dosage forms such as suspension, tablet, gel, microsphere and hydrogel. Safety evaluation of arabinoxylan and modified arabinoxylan was done according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines. The antimicrobial assay of arabinoxylan and modified arabinoxylan was done by Kirby- Bauer disk diffusion method. Physicochemical and thermal investigation provided the evidence of suitability of these materials as pharmaceutical excipients in terms of compressibility, moisture sensitivity, flow properties and thermal stability. Arabinoxylan and carboxymethyl arabinoxylan even at low concentrations showed excellent suspending abilities comparable to commercially used suspending agents (acacia, tragacanth and bentonite) in both paracetamol and zinc oxide suspensions. As gelling agent, arabinoxylan showed thixotropic behaviour. pH and temperature dependent gelation was observed i.e. rapid gelation at basic pH and temperature 50-70°C. Arabinoxylan was found to be compatible with water, propylene glycol and 30% ethanol. Paracetamol and acelofenac gels were successfully formulated using arabinoxylan as gelling agent. In tablets, arabinoxylan showed binding and disintegrating properties. In microspheres, arbinoxylan showed release retardant properties along with sodium alginate. Hydrogels of arabinoxylans and carboxymethyl arabinoxylan were found to be successful for intestinal delivery of diclofenac sodium. Arabinoxylan sodium hydrogel was found to be thermally stable and compatible with drug. However, it failed to show sustained release properties. Safety evaluation studies confirmed good level of safety of polysaccharides (AX and modified AX). No dermal and ocular toxicity was reported and they were considered to be non mutagenic. Arabinoxylan and modified arabinoxylan showed antimicrobial potential. So it may be cleared from this study that arabinoxylan and modified arabinoxylans could be used as pharmaceutical excipients.