Developing An Improved Heart Rate Monitor With Work-Out Training Android Application And Real Time Audio Coaching

TechnoHeart is a digital way of monitoring heart rate using a Heart Rate Monitor device and an android phone. Moreover, this is made more special through its work-out training which is designed to help users set and achieve their target heart rate and monitor at what training intensity they are during a strenuous exercise. The training is made more interactive as the application has its real-time audio coaching. The need for this application comes from three sources; First, some athletes, non-athletes and even doctors are still using the traditional way of getting the heart rate; Second, training intensity is not monitored and target heart rate is not achieved; Third, most mobile developments do not tailor the need of users who undergo work-out training. With the following needs, objectives were set; First, to connect an HRM (Heart Rate Monitoring) device to an android mobile device and display individual’s heart rate in digital form through mobile; Second, to create a work-out training program using the Karvonen Formula; Third, to enable users know one’s target heart rate by using a Karvonen calculator; Fourth, to notify users in real time with every sudden change and the needed action in order to keep an effective training exercise. The project is to explore this and other similar concepts to develop a design that optimally satisfies all of these objectives. The project addresses all of these objectives while meeting the constraints given. The project was deployed in three different sets of users: The University of Mindanao Athletes, The elderly users aging from 50-80 years old and the other users aging from 12-49 years old. The researchers recommend the use of TechnoHeart for athletes and non-athletes who are aiming for an effective cardiovascular training. And for the next researchers, they can focus on the compatibility of the said application to other mobile platforms like iOS, Blackberry, Windows and etc. And also, they may upload application in the internet such as in social networking sites or any features that would make this project more usable.

Effect of Biosurfactants on Remediation of Oil Contaminated Soil

Crude oil exploration and exploitation to fulfill the fossil fuel demand of increasing world population is playing havoc with human and other life forms by contaminating soil in the vicinity of such sites. This work was aimed at evaluating potential of bioaugmentation with crude oil degrading bacteria, biostimulation and biosurfactant-enhanced bioavailability for bioremediation of crude oil contaminated soil and protects the environment. Crude oil degrading bacteria were isolated from oil contaminated soil and identified by partial sequencing of 16S rRNA gene. These strains were screened for crude oil degradation and production of rhamnolipids. Four of the strains, vis a vis Alcaligenes faecalis R8, Microbacterium oryzae R4, Ochrobactrum intermedium R2 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa R7, were found to be highly efficient for crude oil degradation. Theses strains also possessed alkane hydroxylase (alkB) gene. Three best rhamnolipid biosurfactant producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains i.e. R7, R21 and R25 were also selected. These strains produced different congeners of mono- and di-rhamnolipids as characterized by LC-MS. The produced rhamnolipids by selected bacterial strains were in good quality and quantity. These strains possessed rhamnolipids producing genes rhlA, rhlB and rhlC indicating the presence of rhl operon. A consortium of best oil degrading bacteria was inoculated in crude oil-contaminated soil in the vicinity of an oil field and supplemented with different combinations of rhamnolipids and nutrients. Maximum crude oil degradation (77.6%) was observed in the soil inoculated with hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria supplemented with rhamnolipids and nutrients. Moreover, addition of supplementary compounds enhanced bacterial survival as well as abundance and expression of alkane hydroxylase gene, alkB, in oil contaminated soil. A strong positive relationship (r = 0.94) observed between gene expression and crude oil reduction indicates that catabolic gene expression is essential for hydrocarbon mineralization. Two thermophilic bacterial strains, Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius RT-2 and Aeribacillus pallidus RT-10 efficiently utilized different hydrocarbons at 60°C. Addition of biosurfactants and nutrients resulted in enhanced degradation of hexadecane. Maximum hexadecane degradation (81%) occurred in the presence of rhamnolipids and nutrients. Both the strains were also quite efficient for crude oil degradation under thermophilic conditions. Results from the investigations collectively confirm that addition of rhamnolipids and nutrients enhance bacterial colonization and metabolic activity thus improving remediation of crude oil contaminated soil.