احادیث نبویہ میں وارد احکام حیوانات کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Pakht┴n society has its own justice system which has different types of penalties and remedies to maintain the justice in the society. This study concentrates to investigate the nature of pecuniary punishment’s practice in distressing issues like killing, civil injuries and criminal offences. Perpetrators are punished to resolve the disputes. On one hand, this paper aims to find out answer to the methods of inflicting decisions in Pakhtan’s cult and on other hand, to shed light on the legal status of arbitration regarding resolving such issues in the light of Qur’an and Sunnah. Study results illustrate that in some cases the offenders are charged in term of money to facilitate the victims, while in other cases both of the parties, perpetrators and victims, are called upon on meal for reconciliation of their dispute. Besides this, sometimes it is observed that the offenders are not only awarded pecuniary punishment but they are exiled as well.

Biological Screening of Novel Quinoline Derivatives & Their Analogues

This dissertation is a contribution to the Heterocyclic Chemistry. The basic theme for the synthesis was to prepare novel quinoline derivatives and their analogues i.e. pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine along with biological screening and computational studies. All the synthesized novel compounds were fully characterized and most of them were submitted for computational studies. This synthetic work was carried out at the Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore.