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Performance comparison of islamic banking and conventional banking in pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Nabeel Naeem

Department

Department of Business Administration

Program

BBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Business Administration

Language

English

Other

BS 332.091767 NAP

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723025272

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غیر مطبوعہ کتب

غیر مطبوعہ کتب

                ناطق ایک انوکھا ادیب ہے،جس کا شمار ان عصری ادب کے ادیبو ں میں ہوتاہے جنہوں نے اپنے عصری دور کو اپنے متاثر کن کام سے حیران کیا ہے،جو تہذیب اور تاریخ کی ایسی منظر کشی کرتے ہیں کہ پڑھنے والا دنگ رہ جاتا ہے۔اردو ادب میں ناطق کا کام حیرت زدہ کرنے والا ہے۔کیونکہ وہ حقیت اور کہانی کے پیچیدہ پہلوؤں کو لے کر سامنے آتا ہے۔ان کی غیر مطبوعہ کتب درج ذیل ہیں:’’کوفے کا مسافر(ناول)‘‘ناطق نے اپنے لکھنے کا آغاز شاعری سے کیا، نظم لکھنا سب سے پہلے شروع کی۔ان کی ادبی تخلیقات کا مختصراًجائزہ کچھ یوں ہے۔

مقاصد شریعت اور حقوق کی ادائیگی کا باہمی ربط: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Allah guided His men through great Prophets and messengers who, through their active economic, religious and politico-economic lives, taught the people how to lead a life. As the people have to come across all these fields of life, therefore, performing rights and duties is essential for a peaceful society. The accomplishment of Sharia objectives depends on the performance of rights and duties. If there is some breach in these rights and duties, the Sharia objectives are lost. If we ponder over the decrees of Allah, it becomes clear that the accomplishment of the decrees itself is the permanence of rights and duties. In this research paper, the rights of the Creator on His men and the rights of men on their Creator, Similarly, the rights of men among themselves and their performance, and the rights of animals and how they can be performed have been described and these Sharia objectives rights are closely related to each other.

A Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer to Carreau Fluid

This thesis aims at understanding and improving results in the field of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. The primary objective of this work is the mathematical modeling and development of numerical solutions for boundary layer flows involving non-Newtonian Carreau fluid. For this purpose, a two-dimensional boundary layer equations are developed for varying stretching geometries like planer stretching sheet, radially stretching/shrinking sheet, stretching/shrinking cylinder and moving wedge. The governing problems concerning the flow and heat transfer analysis of Carreau fluid over non-linear stretching surfaces have been formulated with the aid of Boussinesq approximations. The modeled partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by utilizing suitable transformations. To gain a better insight about the behavior of these flows, numerical solutions are developed with comprehensive and meaningful interpretation. For the numerical simulation, we apply two numerical techniques: Runge-Kutta Fehlberg scheme and the collocated method (bvp4c). There is a great diversity of non-Newtonian fluids flow in chemical engineering and industrial process, like, suspensions, nuclear fuel slurries, emulsions and polymeric solutions, etc. Definitely in depth study of these fluids is an important and challenging task in the engineering field. Therefore, the present thesis demonstrates the mathematical modeling and numerical simulation to the boundary layer flows of a non-Newtonian Carreau fluid. In this work a qualitative study is performed with a few profound observations. The acquired results in this work for the flow and heat transfer characteristics of Carreau fluid are mainly presented in the form of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. The general trend of velocity profiles is that a higher estimation of the power-law index leads to an enhancement in the fluid velocity as well as momentum boundary layer thickness. However, a quite the opposite is true in case of temperature field. Additionally, the fluid has a thicker boundary layer thickness in case of shear thickening fluid. It is worth highlighting at this end that upon increasing the Weissenberg number the velocity and the momentum boundary layer thickness depreciate in case of shear thinning fluid. One the other hand, in contrast with shear thinning nature an inverse trend is seen for shear thickening fluid. The temperature profiles endorse in the sense that the temperature and thermal boundary layer have the opposite characteristics as that of fluid velocity. In addition, it must be observed that such effects are much prominent in shear thinning fluid as compared to shear thickening fluid.