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Potentiol threats of e-security to the business world and prototype of online banking system with advance security features

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Aftab

Department

Department of Technology Management

Program

MBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2006

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Technology Management

Language

English

Other

MA/MSc 332.10684 AFP

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723035685

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مولانامعین الدین اجمیری

مولانا معین الدین اجمیرؔی
۱۰؍ محرم الحرام ۱؂ ۱۳۵۹؁ھ عین عاشورہ کے دن علم و عمل فضل و کمال، مجاہدہ و استقامت وطہارت کی ایک ایسی مسند خالی ہوئی جو غالباً عرصۂ دراز تک خالی رہے گی، اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ۔
اس سے ہماری مراد حضرت مولانا معین الدین اجمیری رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ کا سانحۂ ارتحال ہے، یہ حادثہ محض مولانا کے اہل خاندان یا مسلمانانِ اجمیر ہی کے لئے نہیں ہے، بلکہ سارا اسلامی ہند اس سے متاثر اور اپنی کم نصیبی پر نوحہ کناں ہے۔
وَمَا کَانَ قَیْس’‘ ھَلَکَ ھُلَکَ وَاحِدٍ
وَلٰکِنَّہٗ بُنْیَان قُوْمٍ تھَدّما
مولانا ایک نومسلم گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، والد ماجد مولانا عبدالرحمن صاحب مرحوم بلیاؔ کے رہنے والے نومسلم راجپوت تھے اور والدہ بھی داخل اسلام ہوئی تھیں اور دانا پور (بہار) ان کا گھر تھا تعلق راجپوتانہ سے اس طرح پیدا ہوا کہ مولانا عبدالرحمن صاحب ریاست ٹونک میں سیکریٹری کونسل تھے، چار یا پانچ سو روپیہ ماہوار تنخواہ تھی، اسی علاقہ میں دیولی (راجپوتانہ) میں ۲۵؍ صفر ۱۲۹۹؁ء کو پیدا ہوئے اور باپ کے زیر سایہ زندگی کی ابتدائی منزلیں طے ہوئیں، بچپن ہی سے سعادت و فیروز مندی کے آثار نمایاں تھے، چنانچہ دولت و ثروت کی گود میں پلنے والے اس نوجوان نے ہمیشہ طالبعلموں میں مساوات ہی کی زندگی بسر کی، امیرانہ ٹھاٹھ اور رئیسانہ شان کا کبھی مظاہرہ نہ کیا۔
قسمت کی خوبی اور نصیب کی بلندی نے خاتم المحققین حضرت مولانا سید برکاتؔ احمد صاحب (بہاری، ثم) ٹونکی سے تلمذ کا رشتہ قائم کرایا، اس تعلق سے مولانا کا سلسلۂ تلمذ یہ ہے۔
حضرت مولانا معین الدین صاحب اجمیری رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا سیّد برکات احمد صاحب ٹونکی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا عبدالحق صاحب خیرآبادی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا فضل حق صاحب خیرآبادی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ
حضرت مولانا...

تحریک قیام پاکستان: سید ابو الاعلی مودودی اور مولانا اشرف علی تھانوی کی فکری مماثلت

Syed Abul Ala Moudoodi and Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi were the genii of their time. They influenced political and religious trends of their time. They observed the period of Pakistan movement and struggle for freedom. Though Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi had passed away in 1943 whereas Syed Moudoodi died later in 1979. They belong to a different school of thought but they were coincident in their views about Pakistan movement. Syed Moudoodi having different political theology had a distinct political agenda. Because Syed Moudoodi was abandoned from Mysticism intentionally and started his political movement on his intellectual and theological thinking. On the other side Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi owing Mystic ideology; abandon from livelihood; though having deep insight in political affairs. This is very authentic that both having the same intellectual ideology; were against Congress and consider her like a poisonous killer. They had envisioned and desire to optimise the weaknesses of the Muslim League.

Evaluation of Nano-Silver Derivatives of Selected Botanical Sources for Their Anti-Cancer Potential

Cancer is the second most lethal disease all over the world after cardiovascular disorders. Many conventional cancer therapies have so far been used for curing various types of cancer but keeping in view their so many side effects, attention has been focused to some alternative drugs at nano-scale level. The main reason of using phyto-fabricated nano-silver particles was its large surface area. Biogenic nanoparticles are gaining importance due to ecofriendly behavior. The main objective of current study was “Evaluation of Nano-silver Derivatives of Selected Botanical Sources for their Anticancer Potential”. In present study, eleven traditionally used medicinal plants (Curcuma longa, Euclayptus camaldulensis, Ziziphus nummularia, Psidium guajava, Momordica charantia, Syzgium cumini, Viola betonicifolia, Mangifera indica, Fagonia indica, Azadiarachata indica and Cassia absus) were collected by various zones of South and North Punjab (Pakistan). Their aqueous extracts were prepared by using leaves of above-mentioned plants to evaluate bio-active (anti-cancer) potential. The most effective plants were subjected to prepare biogenic silver nanoparticles. At first comparative study of simple plant extracts and phytofabricated silver nanoparticles was carried out for different biological activities; anti-oxidant (2,2, -di-phenylpicrylhydrazyl), anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, hemolytic activity and phytochemical studies; total phenolic contents (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC). Furthermore, anti-cancer activity of five plants (Curcuma longa, Momordica charantia, Viola betonicifolia, Fagonia indica and Azadiarachata indica) was evaluated through in vitro MTT assay, whereby silver nanoparticles of C. longa exhibited lowest IC50 value (0.0045mg/ml) and hence was evaluated against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and Ovarian cancer cell lines (A2780). ANOVA (mean ± S.D), Minitab software version 16 and Graph Pad prism were used to figure out significant difference between simple plant extracts and their phytofabricated nano-particles.