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Home > Relationship between mass media advertising and its impact on contraceptive behavior: a case study of Fateh Jang .

Relationship between mass media advertising and its impact on contraceptive behavior: a case study of Fateh Jang .

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Ijaz

Department

Department of Media and Communication Studies

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Media and Communication Studies

Language

English

Other

MA/MSc 302.23 MUR

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676723060158

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الأدب والاختلاف في أصالته

The word (Adab) , contrary to its present equitant in English language (literature) , has an interesting background and exciting history. This word went through many developments in its meaning and senses throughout the history of Arabic literature. Linguistics took keen interest in each and every change and development came into its meaning. They thoroughly studied this word, and tried to link between its early root meaning (giving a banquet or feast) , and its present meaning (literature) . Linguistics7 this attempt resulted in out break of differences among them regarding the word (Adab) . This article deals with this issue.

Mapping Genes Causing Congenital Syndromic and Non-Syndromic Skin Disorders in Consanguineous Families

The research work, presented in the dissertation, described characterization of eighteen families segregating various types of isolated and syndromic skin disorders. Four of the families showed clinical features of congenital ichthyosis, two junctional epidermolysis bullosa, four hair loss disorders, two isolated spoon shaped nail/koilonychias, two hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED), one each with ectodermal dysplasia syndactyly syndrome, hypotrichosis, palmoplantar keratoderma and nail dysplasia, hypotrichosis-anonychia-post-axial polydactyly and hair-nailteeth-skin type ectodermal dysplasia. Clinical investigation of affected members in each family was carried out with the help of medical officers/dermatologists working at local government and private hospitals. Based on the clinical spectrum developed in each family, genetic characterization was performed by typing microsatellite and SNP markers. Further, disease causing variants were searched using exome and /or Sanger sequencing. In one case effect of the mutation was validated through exon trapping. Bioinformatics tools and protein modeling studies were performed where possible. In addition to associating skin phenotypes with three novel genes, seven novels and six known mutations were identified in families segregating other skin-related clinical features. Two novel missense mutations p.Asp34Glu and p.Gly439Ser were identified in the PNPLA1 and ST14 gene, respectively causing two different types of ichthyosis. In a related phenotype called junctional epidermolysis bullosa, observed in two other families, sequence analysis revealed a novel non-sense (p.Ser3298*) and a previously reported missense variant (p.Arg1303Gln) in the LAMA3 and COL17A1 gene, respectively. Four other novel variants including p.Gln230*, p.Trp485*, p.Gln417* and p.Leu81Pro were detected in the genes LIPH, CDH3, EDAR and PVRL4, respectively. The mutations in the LIPH and CDH3 produced hair loss disorders, in the EDAR results in hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) and in the PVRL4 results in ectodermal dysplasia cutaneous syndactyly syndrome. Previously reported sequence variants including a missense (p.Pro498Leu) in the DSP gene causing hypotrichosis-palmoplantar keratoderma-nail dysplasia, a missense (p.Asp63Val) in the LPAR6 gene causing hypotrichosis, a missense (p.Gly382Ser) in the EDAR gene causing HED, and a non-sense (p.Arg110*) in the LIPH and a missense (p.Met1Ileu) in the RSPO4 producing hypotrichosis-nail dysplasia (anonychia) -post-axial polydactyly were identified as well.