ڈیرہ غازی خان کی مذہبی و معاشرتی زندگی میں صوفیا کرام کی تعلیمات کے اثرات

Islam is the religion of peace and love for the humanity. It always ordered to his followers to treat other with kind and tolerance. The Holy prophet always proved himself the prophet of mercy as the Holy Quran Said, but we sent you as a mercy to the worlds. Islam spread through politeness. In Subcontinent the advent of Islam is a great achievement of the noble saints and sufis. D۔G Khan which was a purely Hindu area in the past and the several sufis came to this part of Punjab in the initial stage of Islam. They played glorious role in the advent of Islam in the region. Sufism is a deter-mine effort towards unity. His main purpose is to bring humanity close with one another, separated as it is into so many different units, closer together in the deeper understanding of life. The main task is to bring about brotherhood among races, nations and faiths and to respect one another's faith, scripture and teacher. Sufi is to confer Sympathy on these lives, to impart Love, Compassion and Kindhearted-ness on all creations. The Sufi message is the resonance of the same Divine message which has always come and will always come to inform humanity. This research paper highlights the services of sufis who influenced on socio religious life of the people of D۔G Khan. 

A Study of the Mutual Interaction of Some Antibiotics and Non-Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs in Vitro

This work aimed at improving efficacy and reducing toxicity of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory (NSAIDs) and anti-bacterial drugs by designing and synthesizing mutual prodrugs with dual activities. The NSAIDs were ibuprofen, flurbiprofen and aspirin, which contained a carboxylic group as part of their structure. The antibacterial included ampicillin, metronidazole, isoniazid, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfanilamide, 7- ADCA and 7-AVCA, which contained an amino group as part of their structure. In the prodrugs of these compounds the two drugs were covalently linked together forming an amide linkage. In addition to these a prodrug from benzydamine, containing amino group, and cefazoline, containing carboxylic group was synthesized, in which the two drugs formed a quaternary ammonium salt. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by use of diverse analytical techniques including elemental analysis, FT-IR, electronic spectra, 1H and 13 C NMR, ESI-MS and single crystal XRD techniques. The new compounds were subjected to anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, enzyme inhibition and toxicity tests in order to evaluate them as more effective and safe drugs with dual activities. Some of the activity related properties, which could not be determined experimentally, were determined through computational analysis. The results showed that aspirin, flurbiprofen and ibuprofen prodrugs perform better (having moderate to significant difference) than the parent drugs in anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory tests. The computational analysis also suggests that the prodrugs possess better druglike properties and bioavailability with slight variations. Thus this study clearly indicates that mutual prodrug is an advantageous option where a concomitant treatment is required.