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The role of motivation and attitude in determining the behavioral intention to adopt ICT An application of technology acceptance model TAM and theory of planned behavior TPB in Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Mazhar Hussain

Department

Department of Technology Management

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2010

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Technology Management

Language

English

Other

MS 658.4038011 MAR

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676723148780

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4۔حکومتی پالیسیوں کا تسلسل

اسلام کے اصول ابدی ہیں اور ہر زمانہ کے لوگوں کے لئے قابل عمل ہیں۔ریاست کے حاکم کے لئے ضروری ہے کہ وہ ان کو ہر صورت میں معاشرے میں نافذ کرے۔ مسلم ممالک میں جمہوری حکومتوں کے قیام کے بعد ہر ریاست میں چند سیاسی پارٹیاں ہوتی ہیں، جو اقتدار کے ایوانوں میں آتی جاتی رہتی ہیں۔ اسلامی ریاست کے حکام بالا کے لیے اور سیاسی پارٹیوں کے لئے یہ لازم کیا جائے کہ ہر آنے والی حکومت اسلامی قوانین کے نفاذ کے تسلسل کو چلائے تاکہ امت مسلمہ حدودوقصاص کے نفاذ کی بر کت سے محروم نہ ہو ، پورا معاشرہ اخلاقی اقدار کے تحفظ کے لیے ہر آن تیار رہے اور مقاصد شریعت کا تحفظ ہوتا رہے۔ پالیسیوں میں تسلسل کی مثال اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان سے دی جا سکتی ہے، جہاں قیام پاکستان سے ضیاء الحق کے دور تک تو اسلامائزیشن پر کام ہوتا رہا ، لیکن اس کے بعد آنے والے سربراہان مملکت نے اسلامی قانون سازی کے حوالے سے مزید کام کرنے کی بجائے ، نئی قانون سازی کے ذریعے ان قوانین پر عمل درآمد ختم کرنے کی کو شش شروع کی ہے ، جس پر امت مسلمہ اور اہل دل پاکستانی سوائے افسوس کے کچھ نہیں کر سکے۔اب اسلامی ممالک کے حکمرانوں کو بین الاقوامی دباؤ سے آزاد ہو کر کا م کرنا چاہیے اور امت کو مزید اسلامائزیشن کی طرف لے جانا چاہیے ۔ ورنہ ذہن میں رکھیں کہ کہ کفر متحد ہو کر ایک ایک اسلامی ملک پر جنگ مسلط کرتا رہے گا۔ عراق، افغانستان ، فلسطین اور اللہ نہ کرے کہ پھر پاکستان کی باری آئے۔

The Impact of the Prophetic Sunnah on Character Building of an Individual Person

Character building of a person is very necessary to make any society better, healthier and superior as the construction of society depends upon the people's character building. A number of crime cases are evident that the character of most people is already in alarming phase. However family members, society, Islamic schools mad?ris, universities, and cultural activities can play vital role in character building. Improvement in our current situation as well as development of our future depends upon the building of people character. This study aims to highlight the impact of the Prophetic Sunnah and to show its effective role in building the character of a person individual through the selection of practical models of the true Sunnah, for example, showing great care for all aspects of human such as materialistic, mental and spiritual aspects. If we really want to improve our society or turn it to perfection, people will have to focus on character building, particularly on people's moral, spiritual and social character so that society can present the real portrait of peace and prosperity. This study concluded that the Prophetic Sunnah is rich in the educational principles which preceded the contemporary research and theories, making it first reference as a basic requirement.

Intelligent Perceptual Shaping of a Digital Watermark

Embedding of a digital watermark in a digital media is proving to be a workable solution for many of the recent problems like copyright protections and content authentication. However, the embedding of a digital watermark in a digital media is not without constraints. This requires perceptual shaping of a watermark in context of Human Visual System (HVS). The goal of this thesis is to develop a new watermarking scheme based on intelligent shaping of a digital watermark using GP. To achieve this goal, the research focuses on making efficient tradeoffs between two of the most important, but contradicting properties of a watermarking system; robustness and imperceptibility. This thesis makes the following contributions: (1) An analysis of the importance of perceptual shaping of a watermark in making a trade off between robustness and imperceptibility is performed, (2) intelligent search technique, like GP, is used to exploit the characteristics of HVS in evolving superior perceptual shaping functions, (3) the concept of bonus fitness has been proposed to implement multi-objective fitness function, in the GP simulation. This helps in simultaneously handling the estimated robustness and imperceptibility requirements during embedding stage, and actual robustness during decoding stage, (4) we realize that perceptual shaping of a watermark is not only important for making a superior trade off, but could also be used to tailor the watermark in accordance to an anticipated attack, (5) watermarking systems are becoming more and more sophisticated, as such this thesis, using intelligent search technique like GP, points towards the solution strategy of many complex issues in watermarking that are difficult to be computed analytically. A series of empirical investigations are performed to analyze the performance of the genetically evolved perceptual shaping functions (GPSFs) using standard benchmark, which shows the effectiveness of our approach.