107. Al-Ma'un/Small Kindnesses
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
107:01
a. Have you ever considered the one who denies and belies the coming of the Time of
Resurrection and Final Judgment?
107:02
a. He is the one who pushes away and mistreats the orphan,
107:03
a. and does not encourage or motivate others in feeding and clothing the needy.
107:04
a. So woe to those who Pray just out of custom,
107:05
a. but who – they are knowingly unmindful of the meanings and demands of their Salat//
Prayers,
107:06
a. who – they do some good but wish to be noticed and be considered pious and reverent,
107:07
a. and yet refuse to extend the smallest of kindness to ordinary people.
The duty of issuance Islamic legal verdict is a great job because the Mufti is the successor of the Prophets of Allah. He explains the commands of Allah — permissible and prohibited acts—and stops the disputes among the followers. The focal aspects of this research paper are the questions: What are the required conditions to be a reliable mufti? What are the points of agreement and differences among the four major schools of jurisprudence — Hanafi, Maliki, Shafa’i and Hanbali? The most important area of this paper is the question: What are the protocols and etiquettes of the procedure of issuance of a fatwa, the legal verdict, in our contemporary societies. In the first part of this paper, the analytical evaluation of the arguments presented by prominent jurists of the four major schools of Islamic Jurisprudence. This part suggests some points to reset the preferences because it is the need of time. The second part of the paper opines a number of suggestions to improve the manners, etiquettes and protocols of the procedure on part of a mufti. A mufti, being a representative of the seat of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is not only responsible to Allah Almighty but also to wellbeing, security, and peace among the members of our society.
Abiotic anxieties are appraised to be the focal root for worldwide garner revenue reduction and, considered as a pronounced restraint to agriculture.Therefore, it is especially important to cognize plants'' responses to such stressors, predominantly those heavy metals which act as micronutrients of plants. The potato peel surface was applied in order to find probable solution of this existing problem, especially for those areas where industrial wastewater is commonly used for irrigation of daily consumable crops or vegetables. This investigation based on such cost-effective technology which the farmer can easily be used at their main receiving channel of irrigation. For this purpose, potato peel surface was prepared by blazing and characterized via using SEM technology then used for recycling of laboratory prepared wastewater. The recycled water was used for cultivation of two important vegetables in comparison with plants grown in normal tap water and metal contaminated water. The ionomics (trace metals) tool was taken into consideration to state the related problems for better solution. The cultivation of three traits provide valuable information’s about ionomics impacts on ecosystem in relation with mushroom, weeds, insect’s growth and bird negligence towards metal mediated plants. The altered leaves structure and reduced stomatal size was accountable for reduced growth rate and adapted mechanism for survival in metal contaminated environment which was successfully controlled in recycled water. The data obtained described the accumulation of metal in plant and alteration which the plants respond at cellular level in presence of metal and its remediation results in the improvement in the biological mechanism in traits of which have been cultivated in the recycled wastewater for enhanced biomass production. Exposure of excessive concentration of Cu metal in plants b triggers a wide range of physiological and biochemical modifications like reduced growth rate, photosynthetic activity, disturb C, N metabolism with high proline and phenol accumulation. This was related to the generation of ROS (reactive oxygen species) usually produced in presence of Cu metal xxxii due to which plant responded defensive mechanism for absorption of ROS species while traits in recycled water showed normal mechanism which covers up decrease in the photosynthetic pigments, repair of damage chloroplast membrane, C, N metabolism with decrease enzyme activity. Furthermore, reduced growth rate in seedlings of plants b were observed up to maturity level with modified structure of fruit and flower, when seeds of plants b were grown in regular garden soil with irrigation by normal tap water in comparison of seeds of plant a and c showed abnormal growth rates. This modified seeds structure of plant b acquired, in contaminated environment, was alarming to us and indicates the need of technology which can give the support in crops augmentations for competitive population of the world. Hopefully this technology will provide support to farmer for their improving crops quantitatively and qualitatively without scarcity of water.