حواشی و حوالہ جات
(۱)مشمولہ سالنامہ’’ اظہار ‘‘(مرتب: نوید عاجز)۔پاک پتن:ادب قبیلہ -شمارہ نمبر۳- ۲۰۱۶ء -ص۲۸
(۲)مشمولہ’’شہرِغزل کے بعد‘‘(مرتبہ:محمدافتخارشفیع)۔ساہیوال: ادارہ صوتِ ہادی۔۲۰۱۰ئ۔ص۳۴۱
(۳)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔۲۰۱۶ئ۔ص۶۱
(۴)مشمولہ’’شہرِغزل کے بعد‘‘(مرتبہ:محمدافتخارشفیع)۔ساہیوال: ادارہ صوتِ ہادی۔ ۲۰۱۰ئ۔ص۳۹
(۵)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔ ۲۰۱۶ئ۔ص۵۷
(۶)۔یہاں پہلے یہ مصرع تھا جسے شاعرنے دوبارہ کہاہے۔
یہ بام و در تیرے کوچے کے جانتے ہیں کہ ہم
(۷)مشمولہ سالنامہ’’ اظہار ‘‘(مرتب: نوید عاجز)۔پاک پتن:ادب قبیلہ ۔شمارہ نمبر۴۔ ۲۰۱۷ئ۔ص ۳۴
(۸)۔شاعر نے پہلے یہ شعر ایسے کہا تھا:
اب ’عشق‘ کے دریا میں کہاں اتنی روانی
اب ’حسن‘ کے ہاتھوں میں کہاں کچے گھڑے ہیں
(۹)مشمولہ’’شہرِغزل کے بعد‘‘(مرتبہ:محمدافتخارشفیع)۔ساہیوال: ادارہ صوتِ ہادی۔۲۰۱۰ئ۔ص۳۳۹
(۱۰)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔ ۲۰۱۶ئ۔ص ۵۴
(۱۱)۔اس غزل کا وزن ہے فاعلاتن فاعلاتن فاعلن/فاعلات۔مگر شاعر نے یہاں یہ مصرع باندھا تھا ۔
اس محبت نے تو آخر جان تیری مانگ لی
ایک رکن اضافی کی وجہ سے شاعر نے مصرع تبدیل کیا جو شاملِ متن ہے۔
تقطیع: اس محبت /نے تُ آخر/جان تیری/مانگ لی
فاعلاتن / فاعلاتن / فاعلاتن / فاعلن
(۱۲)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔ ۲۰۱۶ئ۔ ص۵۶
(۱۳)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔ ۲۰۱۶ئ۔ ص۶۰
(۱۴)مشمولہ ’’ماہنامہ بریلینٹ پاکپتن‘‘ (چیف ایڈیٹر:شاہد چشتی)۔ شمارہ۳۔ ۲۰۱۸ئ۔ص۲۲
(۱۵)مشمولہ’’شہرِغزل کے بعد‘‘(مرتبہ:محمدافتخارشفیع)۔ساہیوال: ادارہ صوتِ ہادی۔۲۰۱۰ئ۔ ص۳۴۰ مشمولہ سالنامہ’’ اظہار ‘‘(مرتب: نوید عاجز)۔پاک پتن:ادب قبیلہ ۔شمارہ نمبر۱۔۲۰۱۴ئ۔ص۲۲
(۱۶)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔ ۲۰۱۶ء ۔ص۵۸
(۱۷)مشمولہ انتخاب’’ مجھے تیری ضرورت ہے‘‘(مرتب:نویدعاجز)۔ فیصل آباد:مثال پبلشرز۔ ۲۰۱۶ء ۔ ص۵۵
مشمولہ سالنامہ’’ اظہار ‘‘(مرتب: نوید عاجز)۔پاک پتن:ادب قبیلہ ۔شمارہ نمبر۱۔۲۰۱۴ئ۔ص۲۲
(۱۸)مشمولہ’’شہرِ فرید کے شاعر‘‘(مرتب: نوید عاجز)۔ لاہور:سجاد پبلی کیشنز۔۳ ۲۰۱ء ۔ ص۱۸۶
کتابیات
۱۔اشہد کریم الفت،ڈاکٹر۔’’جدید غزل ‘‘(ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ)۔بہار(کریم گنج):پرنٹ آرٹس ۔۲۰۰۷ء
۲۔انیس اشفاق،ڈاکٹر۔’’اردو غزل میں علامت نگاری‘‘۔اترپردیش:اکادمی اردو
۳۔اے۔ابی اشرف،ڈاکٹر۔’’کچھ نئے اور پرانے شاعر‘‘۔لاہور:سنگِ میل پبلی...
The Quran is the last book of Allah. The Quran was revealed in Arabic. The Qur'an was not revealed only to the Arabs. This book has been published to guide all Human beings. There for, translation of the Quran is necessary for non-Arabs. The translation of the Quran was started in the beginning of Urdu language. So far there have been many translations of the Holy Quran in Urdu . I have compared Allama Saeedi's translation of the Qur'an with other translations in this article. I have proved in this article that their translation is an extension of the Quran, the Barelvi school. Their translation is often matched by professional translation in many places. Barelvi School has original (genin), translation, Quran, Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi and Allama Syed Mohammad Kachochvi. This work of mine is unique in its investigation of Allama Ghulam Rasool Saeedi. In my opinion, resding the Qur’an is essential for the understanding of the Qur’an in order to understand the Qur’an but also the study of translations that have a distinct identity and they have been the study of our teachers.
In Pakistan, work regarding crop response to sulphur application is limited to oilseeds and their oil contents only. Research work regarding integrated use of phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) and their role in legume’s nitrogen fixation and nutrient uptake is very rare. Interactive effect of P and S on crop yield may be synergistic or antagonistic depending upon initial soil fertility status, levels of nutrients applied and test crop used. Therefore, present study was conducted to assess the effect of S and P application on seed yield, nitrogen (N2) fixation and nutrient uptake by chickpea crop under rainfed conditions of northern Punjab, Pakistan. Field experiments were conducted with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at Chakwal (32.5° N latitude, 72.4° E longitude) and Talagang (32.5° N latitude, 72.2° E longitude) during 2006-07 and 2007-08. The trials were carried out in RCBD having split split plot arrangement with P rates in main plots, S sources in subplots and S rates in sub sub plots. There were eighteen treatments comprising of different combinations of P levels (0, 40, 80 kg ha-1), S sources [gypsum and ammonium sulphate (AS)] and S levels (0, 15, 30 kg ha-1). Effect of P and S application was significant on N2 fixation and seed yield of chickpea. Phosphorus application had non significant effect on percent nitrogen derived from air (%Ndfa) while that of S application had significant effect resulting in increase in %Ndfa up to 6 percent. Application of P and S resulted in significant increase in seed yield up to 34 and 13 percent, respectively over control. Macronutrients uptake such as N, P and S in both straw and grain was significantly affected by sole as well as combined application of phosphorus and sulphur. Two S sources also differed significantly with higher uptake recorded with AS than gypsum. Application of S resulted in increased uptake of micronutrients such as zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in both straw and grain. Similar results were also recorded for P with the exception that higher level of P application (80 kg P2O5 ha-1) resulted in decrease in Zn uptake in both grain and straw. Soil analysis after crop harvest revealed that application of P caused an increase in available P level up to 37 percent over control while that of S application resulted in reduction up to 10 percent. Reduction in soil S content up to 3 percent due to P application and an increase up to 30 percent was recorded because of S application. Sulphur status of gypsum treated plots was higher than that of ammonium sulphate. Higher value cost ratio (VCR) and marginal rate of return (MRR) was recorded for gypsum than ammonium sulphate. In case of combined application of P and S, maximum VCR (6.92) and MRR (9.50) were recorded for P1L1 (40 kg P2O5 and 15 kg S ha-1). Treatment P2L2 (80 kg P2O5 and 30 kg S ha-1) had negative MRR which shows that this fertilizer combination is not profitable. The study concludes that P application should be accompanied with S for pulses. This will lead to increase in fertility status of our soils resulting from more efficient N2 fixation. It will not only improve the quality of produce but will also lead to sustainability of soil resources. Gypsum is more economical S source than ammonium sulphate.