Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > ATG automated test generator

ATG automated test generator

Thesis Info

Author

Iqbal, Rakhshanda Tahir

Department

Department of Computer Science

Program

BS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Computer Science

Language

English

Other

BS 004 IQA

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723246799

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی۔

مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی(خصوصاً شیعہ مسلک سے زیادتی)

                شروع ہی سے یہ مسائل دیکھنے کو ملے یعنی برصغیر ہی سے یہ مذہبی زوال کی عکاسی رہی ہے۔شیعہ اور سنی دونوں ہی خط مستقیم پر نہ رہے۔اتنا وقت گزرنے کے بعد بھی آج تک یہ دونوں خط مستقیم پر نہیں ہیں۔اکثریت نے ہمیشہ اقلیت کو دبایا اور اس کے اثرات کس شکل میں ظاہر ہوئے یہ کوئی راز نہیں رہا۔ناطق نے کہانی میں حاجی فطرس علی کا ذکر کیا ہے۔یہ وہ مضبوط کردار دکھایا گیا ہے جو شیعہ مسلک سے آگاہی دیتا ہے۔

                ضامن نے علمی و ادبی گروہ کے ساتھ راہ و راست یکجا کیے تو کامریڈ نے کچھ کتابیں ضامن کو دی کہ ان کو پڑھو تو تمہیں پتہ چلے گا کہ مذہب کتنا بڑا جھوٹ ہے اور ہم سب کیا ہیں۔ ضامن نے ان کتابوں کو پڑھا اور پھر جب ان ہی پر بحث کرنا چاہی تو ضامن کو پتہ چلا کہ خود انہوں نے بھی روایتی باتوں کے علاوہ کچھ نہیں سیکھا۔ ناطق نے ناول میں لکھا ہے کہ جب ضامن کو اس کے کامریڈ ساتھی نے کہا کہ آج تمہاری ضرورت پڑ گئی ہے۔ پہلے اس نے غور سے ضامن کو دیکھا اور پھر کہا کہ کامریڈ الیاس جو کہ میرے استاد ہیں ان کی دو بچیاں ہیں۔

                الیاس صاحب کی بیماری کی کسی کو سمجھ نہیں آتی۔تمہیں پتہ ہے کہ ہمارا کسی بھی مذہب سے کوئی لینا دینا نہیں ہے۔ وہ ضامن کو کسی چال میں لینا چاہتا تھا۔وہ خود بھی شیعہ تھا اور جہاں مفاد کی بات آتی تب وہ اپنا تعلق ہر مذہب سے ختم کر کے صرف پیٹ کی بات کو سنتا۔ کیونکہ الیاس صاحب سنی ہیں۔ضامن نے معاملے کی تہہ کو بھانپ لیایعنی...

Islam and Woman in the Contemporary Arab World: An Interpretation of Rajaa Al-Sanea’s Girls of Riyadh from Islamic Feminist Perspective

The present position paper explores to examine Rajaa al-Sanea’s“Girls of Riyadh” (2005) from the Islamic feminist perspective. Also, the study highlights the model of western feminism epitomised in the narrative under reference, vis-à-vis the Islamic concept of feminism. Islamic feminism grants equal rights to women and ensures its implementation in the Islamic state and society, whereas Western-sponsored feminism dwells on the archetype of women’s liberalism. That, in turn, leads to an anarchic and chaotic society, because of its believing in bringing women not only equal to men but superseding them in socio-cultural positioning. In the existing situation, the novel decries phallocentric society of Saudi Arabia and aiming at replacing it by the sensate-secular feminism that believes in the undue autonomy of the women. In order to investigate the presence of overwhelming patrilineal mores, the study pursues Islamic feminism as a theoretical model and employs reader’s response technique as a methodology. More far the findings of the research are concerned, the researchers conclude that replacing the patriarchal autonomy in the said society by Islamic feminism is befitting and benefitting than to replace it by the western feminism.

A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Of

In the present study, M-Cr (M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn) substituted magnesium ferrite nanomaterials (Mg1-xMxCrxFe2-xO4 with x = 0.0-0.5) have been prepared by the polyethylene glycol assisted micro-emulsion method. Thermal and XRD analyses reveal that the complete spinel cubic phase formation occurred at 1123 K. The average crystallite sizes in differently doped series are in the range of 15-62 nm. The micrographs obtained from SEM analysis show that the synthesized materials are agglomeration of the individual particles. The energy dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) spectrometric analysis reveals that the observed molar ratios of different components of the samples are in close agreement with their nominal compositions. Variation of Mössbauer parameters is explained on the basis of preferential site occupancy of the substituted cations. The center shift (CS) value for A-site is smaller than that of B-site due to difference in the Fe3+-O2- inter-nuclear separation, normally larger for B-site as compared to that for A-site. The value of quadrupole splitting (QS) is negligibly small which indicates that the overall symmetry of Fe3+ surroundings is not disturbed with the substitution of the dopant ions into a magnesium ferrite matrix. With the increase of dopant contents, the variations of hyperfine magnetic field (H) and site population area (A) are akin to the compositional variation of saturation magnetization, MS. Symmetric magnetic hysteresis loops are measured using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer up to an applied magnetic field of 50 kOe at 300, 200 and 100 K. SQUID analysis reveals narrow hysteresis loops with a coercivity (HC) and saturation magnetization (MS) varying for different compositions. The high field regimes of these loops are modeled using the Law of Approach (LoA) to saturation to extract information regarding magnetocrystalline anisotropy and saturation magnetization. In the present study, the saturation magnetization of magnesium ferrite increases by doping with Co-Cr, Ni-Cr, Zn-Cr and Mn-Cr, respectively, but decreases by doping with Cu-Cr contents. The coercivity (HC) of all the series studied here decreases with an increase in the substitution level. All the magnetic parameters i.e. MS, Mr, K1 and HC increase with decrease in the temperature from 300 K to 100 K. To determine the Curie temperature (TC), the temperature dependence of normalized moment is measured at an applied field of 5 kOe within the temperature range of 350-973 K, using a vibrating-sample magnetometer. The Curie temperature initially increases with Co-Cr and Mn-Cr contents, but start to decrease for higher level of substitution. In case of Ni-Cr doped series, TC value increases progressively with the increase in dopant contents, while it continued to decrease with the substitution of Cu-Cr and Zn-Cr contents. Temperature dependence of DC-electrical resistivity reflects the semi-conducting nature of the doped Mg-ferrites. The room temperature resistivity (ρRT) and activation energy increase up to a certain level of substitution with Ni-Cr, Zn-Cr and Mn-Cr contents but increase continuously for Co-Cr and Cu-Cr substitution contents. The dielectric constant (έ) and dielectric loss tangent (tan δ) decrease with increasing applied field frequency. The variations in the magnitude of drift mobility, dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent are in close agreement with the trend of DC-electrical resistivity by increasing the dopant contents. With improvement in properties, the synthesized materials could be suitable for potential application in some magnetic and microwave devices.