نعت
تجمل حسین تجمل قادری
وادیءِ سرورِ ﷺلَولاک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
مَیں مدینے کی حسِیں خاک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
کاش سرکار ﷺکے نعلَین کا ذرّہ ہوکر
مُسکراتے ہوئے اَفلاک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
اے خدا اِتنا بڑھا دے تُو مِرا رزقِ سُخَن
راحتِ قَلب کی خوراک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
حرف مِدحَت کے اُترتے ہیں مِرے سِینے میں
جب کبھی دیدہءِ نَمناک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
آج ہوجائے عطا مقطعِ انوار کوئی
آج پھر مطلعِ اِدراک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
اِس قدر تُونے تراشے ہیں خدوخالِ حیات
دِل یہ کرتا ہے تِرے چاک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
جب تلک وَصل کی راحت نہ میسّر آئے
کیوں نہ پھر ہِجر کی پوشاک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
اَب تو بَس ایک ہی خواہش ہے تجّمُل میری
مدحتِ پَنجتنِ پاک میں گُم ہو جاؤں
Here are two opposing views of scholars and different religions regarding the permission or non-permission of war on the basis of honor and lawfulness of human life. The Hindus and Jews legalize war, whereas the Buddhists and Christians consider it illegal. Islam follows the middle path and attributes the legality of war to its purpose because only the purpose tells the righteousness or wrongfulness of any deed. Islam has prevented from all those purposes that eliminate the cause of Allah Almighty from war. Islam does not legalize war for any worldly purpose so the pursuit of fame, kingship, booty, conquering another land or national or personal revenge is not legal. Jihad has been enjoined for the elimination of hurdles in the path of Allah. It clarifies the policy of Islam that war is not an end but it is a means to an end. Today the west is doing propaganda against Islam that Islam spread through sword and the concept of jihad is being related to terrorism. The purposes of jihad should be kept in mind in order to understand the philosophy of jihad. The aim of this paper is to highlight the purposes of jihad and its importance. Views of various scholars have been observed in this study along with references from Quran and Hadith.
Allelochemicals may have concentration dependent influence on plant growth. At low concentration these chemicals promote the plant growth and may suppress the same when applied at higher concentration. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth promotery potential of sorghum, rice, maize and moringa water extracts. In the laboratory trials, application rate and frequency of sorghum, rice and maize water extracts (fresh and boiled) at different concentrations (100, 50, 25, 10, 5, and 3%) were evaluated and optimized for growth promotion of maize. Fresh and boiled extracts of sorghum, maize and rice were foliar applied alone and in combination with each other and along with moringa leaf extract (3%) at 30 and 50 days after sowing (DAS). Lower concentrations (3%) of sorghum, rice and maize plant water extracts promoted the seedling growth and seedling dry weights as compared to higher concentrations (25, 50 and 100%). In field experiments, combined application of fresh sorghum and moringa water extract (3%) increased the grain yield by 34-35% over control; whereas application of boiled plant extracts provided 35-38% improvement in grain yield over control from the combined application of boiled sorghum and maize water extracts at 3%. Moreover, marginal analysis of field experiments indicated that application of sorghum water extract (SWE) alone and combined application of rice and sorghum plant extracts had more marginal rate of return; nonetheless, application of fresh extracts had more marginal rate of return in this regard. In conclusion, application of allelopathic plant water extracts at lower concentrations (3%) alone and in combination improved the growth and productivity of maize. However, fresh water extracts alone or in combination may be preferred.