قاضی زین العابدین
میرٹھ کے عالمِ دین قاضی زین العابدین ایک بڑے اسلامی مصنف بھی تھے۔ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین سے ان کی عظیم وضخیم کتاب تاریخ مِلّت تین حصّوں میں شائع ہوچکی ہے،پہلا حصّہ نبیؐ عربی، دوسرا حصّہ خلافت راشدہ اور تیسرا حصّہ خلافت بنوامّیہ پرتھاجوعلمی حلقوں میں مستند وپسندیدہ ہیں۔قبلہ اباجان حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمان عثمانیؒ سے ان کو خصوصی لگاؤ وانس تھا۔ ان کانام جب بھی لیتے تعظیم و تکریم سے ہی لیتے۔
دارالعلوم دیوبند کی مجلس شوریٰ کے ممبر تھے۔جمعیۃ العلماء ہندسے وابستہ تھے۔حضرت مولیٰنا اسعد مدنی صاحب،حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمان عثمانیؒ کی ہمیشہ ہی عزت و تکریم کرتے تھے۔جب جمعیۃ العلماء ہندکے سلسلے میں مولیٰنا اسعد مدنی سے حضرت مفتی صاحب کے بعض معاملات میں اختلافات ہوئے تب بھی یہ دونوں بزرگ ہمیشہ ہی حضرت مولیٰنا مفتی عتیق الرحمان عثمانیؒ کاادب ولحاظ کرتے تھے اور عزت و تکریم میں ہمیشہ ہی بازی لے جانے کی کوشش کرتے۔
مولیٰنا قاضی زین العابدین صاحبؒ قبلہ ابّاجان مفکّرِ ملّت حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمان عثمانیؒ کے شیدائی تھے اور میرے بھائی نجیب الرحمان عثمانی کے سسرالی رشتے کے بزرگ بھی تھے۔ حضرت مفتی شوکت علی فہمیؔ (اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی عمر دراز اورصحت و تندرستی عطا فرمائے)کے عزیز خاص تھے۔ان کے انتقال سے علمی ودینی حلقوں میں صف ماتم بچھ گئی ہے۔ ابھی حضرت مولیٰنا قاضی سجاد حسین صاحب ،حضرت مولانا محمد تقی امینی اور مولیٰنا ابواللیث کاصدمہ ہی ہرا تھا، ان کی وفات سے ہمارے آنسو خشک نہ ہوئے تھے کہ برہان کوان کی وفات کاعظیم صدمہ ہوگیا۔
ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین دہلی حضرت مولیٰنا منّت اﷲ رحمانی (امیر شریعت بہار) اور حضرت مولیٰنا قاضی زین العابدین صاحبؒ کے انتقال پُرملال پرخود اپنے سے، ملّت اسلامیہ سے اور تمام لواحقین سے اظہار تعزیت کرتے ہوئے دعاگو ہے کہ اﷲ تعالیٰ انھیں کروٹ کروٹ جنّت نصیب فرمائے۔آمین۔
[اپریل ۱۹۹۱ء]
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There is major influence of quotes of Sahabaa’h and taa’baeen on Islamic Jurisprudence. A plain study of Fiqh presents the role of tab’aeen and their quotes in method of extraction. There quotes not mere only help us in various matters of virtues, but also in family issues and others. As a matter of fact, a major number of fatawas are based on their quotes or practice as well. Moreover, every school of thought in fiqh narrates their sayings in favour of their vision, I.e. Hanfiya, Shafiya and Malkiya used to narrates their quotes and sayings. Family life is base of any nation or civilization. Books of fiqh also discussed numerous issues of family life and their solutions in the light of Shariaah. In this article a view of tab’aeen’s quotes related to family issues will be discussed. It will support in understanding the importance of their quotes in Islamic Jurisprudence and its compilation. Relevant examples of different school of thought will be discussed from their own books respectively
Metal nanoparticles, especially gold and silver, are currently among the most attractive nanomaterials due to their applications in various disciplines. The use of nanoparticles as building blocks offers an attractive bottom-up approach to produce new nanostructured materials with unique properties and applications. In this study, we have developed new and reproducible protocols to prepare gold and silver nanoparticles using various biological and chemical approaches. In particular, casein proteins were used for the synthesis of highly stable and biocompatible silver nanoparticles and spherical agglomerates. The silver particles produced by casein were tested for their pH-induced reversible agglomeration behaviour, cytotoxicity and cellular interaction by NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells. In addition, silver nanoparticles with enhanced antimicrobial activity were produced using a broad range disinfectant polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as a capping ligand. Moreover, peptide nano/ microfibers were also used for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles/ nanostructures. In order to control the assembly of nanoparticles, we have used various templates; such as egg shell membrane and cellulose fibers (unmodified and chemically modified) to produce metal nanoparticle - organic template composite materials. Heat treatment of these composite materials led to the formation of metal microwires or membranes with interesting morphologies which may have useful applications in electronics and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The second part of this study deals with multilayered multifunctional polyelectrolyte capsules, which were formed by layer by layer assembly of polyelectrolytes around a sacrificial template. On removing the sacrificial template, hollow capsules containing free cargo of interest inside the cavities were obtained. It was possible to incorporate nanoparticles/ quantum dots inside the shell material to act as label during their microscopic studies. Most of all SNARF (seminaphthorhodafluor) based sensor capsules were used for real time monitoring of intracellular/ intralysosomal analyte (H+) concentration in the presence of different lysomotropic substances (Bafilomycin A1, Chloroquine, Monensin and Amiloride). The kinetics of these drugs was studied in a long term manner in living cells (MCF-7 breast cancer cells). Bafilomycin A1 caused an irreversible increase in intralysosomal pH. Chloroquine caused an increase in intralysosomal pH; however after its removal it gradually attained its baseline pH. Monensin also increased intralysosomal pH which remained high throughout its presence, but upon its removal intralysosomal pH attained baseline value very quickly. Amiloride did not show any effect on intralysosomal pH which remained constant throughout its presence in the cellular media.