مْحبت مصطفیٰؐ کے انسانی زندگی پر پڑنے والے اثرات
’’خوشبوئے محبت‘‘ کی روشنی میں
نعت عربی زبان کا لفظ ہے۔اس کے لغوی معنی تعریف یا وصف بیان کرنا کے ہیں۔اگرچہ عربی زبان میں اس مقصد کیلئے مدح کا لفظ استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔مگر ادبی اصطلاح میں لفظ نعت نبی کریمﷺ کی مدح و تعریف کیلئے مخصوص ہے۔
ہر وہ شعر نعت ہے جو پڑھنے والے یا شاعر کو نبی پاکﷺکی ذات گرامی کے قریب کر دے۔جن میں حضورﷺکی مدح ہو۔دراصل نعت ان اشعار کا نام ہے جس میں محض پیکر نبوت کے صوری محاسن سے لگاؤ کی بجائے مقصد نبویﷺسے دل بستگی پائی جائے۔جن میں رسالت ماب سے قلبی تعلق موجود ہو وہ مدح یا خطاب بالواسطہ یا بلاواسطہ اور وہ شعر نظم ہویا غزل،قصیدہ ہو یا رباعی،مثنوی ہو یا مثلث،مخمس نعت کی نوعیت میں کوئی فرق نہیں پڑتا۔البتہ نعتیہ کلام کی معنوی قدرو قیمت کا دارومدار اس کے نفس مضمون پر ہے۔اگرچہ اس کا مقصد ذات رسالت کی حقیقی عظمت کو واضح کرنا اور آقائے دو جہاں کی بعثت کی جو اہمیت نوع انسانی اور موجودات کیلئے ہے اْسے نمایاں کرنا ہے تو وہ صیح طور پر نعت کہلانے کی مستحق ہے۔اور یہ تمام خوبیاں ڈاکٹر محمد مشرف حسین انجم کی نعت گوئی موجود ہیں۔
گوکہ ڈاکٹرصاحب کی نعتیہ شاعری سے آپ کی محبت رسولﷺ صاف دکھائی دیتی ہے اور آپ نے نعتیہ اشعار میں سیرت نبویﷺ کے بیشمار پہلوؤں کو بیان کیا ہے۔مگر اس تحریر میں آپ کی نعتیہ شاعری کے مجموعے ’’خوشبوئے محبت‘‘ کے حوالے سے عام انسان کی زندگی پر پڑنے والے اثرات کا جائزہ آپ کی نعت کے حوالے سے لیا جائے گا۔ڈاکٹر صاحب نے محبت رسولﷺکے پڑنے والے اثرات کو انسانی زندگی میں انفرادی اور معاشرے پر پڑنے...
During the period of total containment during the Covid-19 pandemic; our department became the sole treatment center for all surgical emergencies. The influx of many patients made the task very difficult for the surgeon. This is a 3-month descriptive prospective study in the visceral surgery department at the Analankininina Toamasina University Hospital Center. Of the 81 patients hospitalized during the study, 32 patients were admitted for digestive surgery emergency, i.e. 39.50%. The mean age was 34.87 years with a sex ratio of 1.66, predominantly male. Abdominal pain occupied 43.75% of the reason for consultation, the most frequent pathologies were acute intestinal obstruction (18.75%) and acute appendicitis (18.75%). An exploratory laparotomy is performed on 40.62% of patients. Many patients were operated on for proctologic emergency (18.75%). The average length of hospitalization is 4.18 days. The visceral emergencies are present despite the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the activities of the health personnel are uninterrupted.
The study aims to explore the factors that affect women entrepreneurs of Pakistan and to measure the relationship and effect of women entrepreneurial factors on women entrepreneur business performance in Pakistan. The study was descriptive and co-relational in nature. The universe of the study was registered women entrepreneurs of Women Chamber of Commerce & Industry Peshawar, Women Business Development Center Peshawar and non-registered entrepreneurs working at diverse cities of KP, Pakistan. Data collection instrument was questionnaire (5-point Scale). Total 540 questionnaires were distributed among registered and unregistered women entrepreneurs of KP, Pakistan.After data collection from respondents, data was analyzed by using SPSS, AMOS and Liseral software’s. Researcher analyzed the data via descriptive statistics; factor analysis, structure equation model and multiple linear regression model. Findings of the study reveals that there exists significant positive relationship amid women entrepreneurial factors i.e. social factors, economic factors, individual factors, political factors and entrepreneur performance. Factor analysis reveals the exceptionality of the constructs and the questionnaire was found valid for data collection. The collected data was tabulated and found normal, with no multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity and auto-correlation in it. Social factor, economic factor, individual factor, political factor was found a significant constructive predictors of women entrepreneurs performance. There exists an insignificant difference between the responses of women entrepreneur performance about the registered and unregistered women entrepreneurs of KPK, Pakistan. Study recommended that government should focus on the creation and promotion of women entrepreneurship culture b) removal of socio-cultural obstacles prevailing in the society, c) nurturing entrepreneurial culture and environment, d) provision for the women entrepreneurial education opportunities, e) developing friendly and supportive environment infrastructure for women entrepreneurs, and f) forming women entrepreneurs associates. Implication of the study is for the development and promotion of women entrepreneurial culture in Pakistan. Women entrepreneurs become more aware of the importance of social, economic, individual and political factors and its influence on women entrepreneurs performance.