سیاسی اسیران
نومبر 88کا الیکشن ہماری رہائی کی نوید لے کر آ یا تھا۔دسمبر 1988ء کو محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو کے حکم پر جیل کوٹ لکھپت 8سال بعد رہا ہو نے والے سیاسی اسیران اور شاہی قلعہ کے وہ سیل جہاں سیاسی قیدیوں کو رکھا جا تا تھا تصاویر کے لیے میرے ساتھ محمد صابر کا شکریہ …ان میں سے چار دوست میاں جہانگیر ایڈووکیٹ ،اسلم لدھیانوی ،امجد حسین ،راوی اشفاق علی ،امجد حسین ،رائو اشفاق علی اب دنیا میں نہیں رہے ۔
This research is a correlational study with two variables – variable X standing for vocabulary mastery and variable Y standing for reading comprehension. There were three research questions: (1) What is the level of correlation between variable X and variable Y; (2) How significant is the contribution that can be given by variable X toward variable Y; and (3) Is there positive correlation between variable X and variable Y? The sample of this research was fifty students of the first semester at Economic Faculty of Alkhairaat University. The instruments were tests and questionnaire. Through tests, it was found that: (1) The level of correlation between variable X and variable Y was strong; (2) The significant contribution given by variable X toward variable Y was 52.8%, meaning variable X gave much contribution to variable Y; and (3) There was positive correlation between variable X and variable Y since the value of r-counted (0.727) was higher than the value of r-table (0.279). Through questionnaire, 46% respondents agreed that vocabulary took a role in helping them to comprehend English texts, meaning the more vocabulary they have, the better they are in comprehending English texts.
This Ph.D. study explores the status of Arabic language in Kashmir and investigates the role of educational institutions: Government, Private and Madaris in spreading Arabic language in Kashmir. This thesis is divided into two parts.In part One,the status of Arabic language is explored and it also discusses the arrival of Arabic language in Kashmir and its effects on the Kashmiri language.Part two is an enquiry into the efforts made by Madaris, Schools ,and other institutions in teaching and spreading Arabic language,and in this matter,all the scholars, teachers and poets of Kashmir also discussed who contributed to making Arabic a living language.To this effect, this work studes the impact of Arabic language on Kashmiri land and language. Because of the influence of Arabic, it was found out that Kashmiri language has taken morphological and syntactical affects and has absorbed many Arabic words and phrases into its vocabulary. Sometimes, these introductions become problematic for Kashmiri students, for which this study suggests many techniques for overcoming these obstacles.