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Role of climate change in dengue fever transmission in Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Ambreen Tahir

Supervisor

Bushra Khalid

Department

Department of Environmental Sciences

Program

BS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

viii, 66

Subject

Environmental Sciences

Language

English

Other

BS 551.6 AMR

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-08 00:43:33

ARI ID

1676723841541

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نظم

بے خبری کی آغوش ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔ ارشد معراج (اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر انٹر نیشنل یونیورسٹی اسلام آباد)

انہیں سردی نہیں لگتی

 

انہیں ذلت کی ساعت نے پرانے سیم نالوں کے کناروں پر گھسیٹا ہے

اور ان کے کالے ہونٹوں پر لگی ہے مہر صدیوں سے   

یہ کلر تھور دھرتی میں ہری خواہش کو بونے کی مشقت میں لگے ہیں

یہاں ”سابیریا“ سے آۓ پکھنو جب بھی کوندر میں مچلتے ہیں            

تو گارے سے بنیرے لیپ کرنے والیوں کے چولہے جلتے ہیں

کبھی چارے کی گھرلی میں پڑے شلجم ۔۔۔۔۔۔                        

ورگرنہ ساگ اور آدھی ادھوری روٹیاں

سوکھے بدن میں سوچ بھی لکنت زدہ ، سرگوشیاں ۔۔۔۔۔۔

” چاچا!

خدا دا شکر کر دے ہاں

جے اس ساڈے تے ایہہ ازمیش پاٸی ھیہ

جو او کردا ہمیشہ ٹھیک ای کردا

پر اے دسیں جو نمبردار مر سی

وت اے اوکھت گھٹ نہ ویسی “

کبھی خوابوں کی گھٹڑی کو اٹھانے سے سفر مشکل نہیں ہوتا

مگر سورج تو روزانہ ہی مشرق سے نکلتا ہے

اور آنکھوں کا حسیں عدسہ سکڑتا ہے

زوال آۓ تو مغرب میں وہ چھپتا ہے

ہمیشہ چندر اور مایا کٸی میلوں پہ بستے ہیں

انہیں بستی میں آنے کا کبھی رستہ نہیں ملتا

ہمیشہ پوہ رہتا ہے

پرالی کے سلگنے سے کہاں یہ ٹھنڈ جاتی ہے

 

 

أحاديث الأحكام المختلفة على سفيان الثوري بابدال الراوي وأثرها على اختلاف الفقهاء

The differences in the transmissions of the Hadith have great impact on the disagreement among the jurists, and this sets in the diversity in Fiqh. This research is about the disagreement of narrators from Imam Sufyan al-Thawri in the Asanid of Hadiths which are collected from the book “Ellal al-hadith by Imam al-Daraqutni”. The difference among the narrators exist in the Sanad by the change of narrator in the Sanad, and it results in the disagreement its impact on the various jurisprudential issues between Jurists Key words: Canonical Ahadith, Narrators of Sufian al-Thawri, Disagreement among the Jurists.

The Role of Muslim Naval Force in the Modern Age In the Light of Islamic Teachings and History

The Role of Muslim Naval Force in the contemporary era with reference to Islamic Teachings and History has been critically and analytically evaluated in this research work. The significance and value of Naval Force of Islamic countries has come under discussion in scientific manners. In the first chapter, an attempt has been made to highlight the importance of Oceans in human life, in the light of the Holy Qur''an. As we are aware of the fact that two third of this earth consists of water, the remaining is the land. Moreover, this chapter elucidates pre-Islamic history of Naval Force in effective manners. Second chapter deals with the concept of Jihad in Islam. Different forms and manifestations of Jihad in Caliphate period have been discussed. The historical perspective of Muslim Navy and its beginning has been explained. In the third chapter, the golden period of Muslim Naval Force with special reference to Umayyad and Abbasids period have been studied. Fourth chapter discusses advancement of Muslim Navies under Fatimid and the Ottoman empires. The contribution of Turks and the conquest of Cordova have been critically evaluated. Different challenges during this period have also been described. In the last chapter, challenges to the Muslim Navies in general and to the Pakistan Navy in particular have been identified. The achievements of Pakistan Navy has also been highlighted and appreciated. Last but not least, recommendations and suggestions for the uplift and advancement of Muslim Navies have been discussed.