نجيب الكيلاني في مرآة الأدباء والشعراء

Dr. Najib Al- Kailani (1931-1995) is one of the prominent poet and writer of Arabic literature. The multidimensionality of his personality is rare example of the history of Islamic literature. He was a renowned poet, writer, a medical professional, a thinker and overall a great human being. He laid the foundation of the Islamic literature and introduced a sound methodology.  His precious literary works in Arabic and Islamic school of thought made his personality more prominent. He not only discusses the issues and challenges faced by Egyptian Muslims but also covers the whole Islamic world and as well as those Muslims who are in minority in their countries. His literary works are a good source of knowledge for not only the   general readers but for the intellectuals and writers as well. Research works are being carried out on different dimensions of his personality in different ways by the different universities in the world. Research articles and discussions are being carried out and conferences are also organized in different Arab countries in the memory of Dr Najib Al-Kailani. Kailani was paid rich tributes by Arab writers and thinkers for his unique wealth of literary works. In this article we present the views of Arabian writers about his literary status.

Efficiency of Power Generation Companies in Pakistan: Application of Non-Parametric Approach published in Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online

Power generation has a central role in the economic growth of every country specifically, in developing countries like Pakistan where, there is scarcity of electricity. Efficient and cheap generation of electricity can assure continuous country's economic growth and development. Therefore, the objective of current study is to investigate the efficiency of Power Generation (PGs) firms in Pakistan for the tenure of 2014 to 2018. These PG firms are also known as Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in the country. This study has applied Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the value added approach is followed over the study for selection of the input and output variables. Sales and power generation is selected as output variables while the selected input variables are gross capacity, fuel cost and labor. The findings of study states on average level the Technical Efficiency (TE) of these PG firm is founded at the level of 72% while Pure Technical Efficiency (PTE) is 86% and Scale Efficiency (SE) is 85%, respectively. Moreover, it was also found that there is an increasing trend in the efficiency of these PGs firms for the tenure of five years. Furthermore, the Tobit regression results suggest as that age is negatively pertained with efficiency whereas, liquidity is found as positively pertained with the efficiency of PGs. Size is found as positively pertained with TE and SE whereas, negatively pertained with PTE in contrast, debt is found positively pertained with PTE and negatively pertained with SE.