ندوی، عبدالرحمان نگرامی، مولانا
ہماری جماعت کا لعل شبِ چراغ گم ہوگیا
آہ! عبدالرحمانؔ
اس دو سال کے عرصہ میں ندوۃ العلماء نے اپنے کیا کیا گوہر آبدار کھوئے! ابوالحسنات مرحوم، مفتی یوسف مرحوم اور آہ کس زبان سے کہیں عبدالرحمان مرحوم! دارالعلوم ندوہ نے اپنی تیس برس کی مدت میں جتنے کارآمد اور علم دین کے خادم پیدا کئے، یقین کے ساتھ کہتاہوں کہ عبدالرحمان ان سب سے بہتر تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ نے اس کی ذات میں علم و عمل کی ساری خوبیاں جمع کردیں تھیں۔
لیْسَ مِنَ اﷲ بمُسْتَنکر
اَنْ یَجْمَعَ الْعَالَمَ فِی وَاحد
خدا سے یہ محال نہیں، کہ دنیا کو ایک ذات میں جمع کردے۔
مرحوم کا وطن نگرام تھا، جو ضلع لکھنؤ کا ایک مردم خیز قصبہ ہے یہاں کے انصاریوں کا خاندان مدت سے اپنے آس پاس اور اطراف اودھ میں علم و ارشاد کی مسند ہے، مرحوم اسی خاندان کے فرزند تھے، وفات کے وقت ستائیس سال کی عمر تھی، گویا ۱۹۰۷ء کی پیدائش ہوگی، ابتدائی تعلیم گھر پر اپنے اعزہ سے حاصل کی غالباً ۱۹۰۷ء میں وہ دارالعلوم میں داخل ہوئے، اسوقت میں مدرسہ میں ادبیات کا معلم تھا اور مرحوم نے کچھ ابتدائی کتابیں مجھ سے پڑھیں تھیں، مرحوم کا بچپن آنکھوں کے سامنے ہے، اسی زمانہ سے جب وہ مدرسہ میں بہت چھوٹے سے تھے، وہ اچھی صاف اور سلجھی ہوئی تقریر کرتے تھے، چھوٹی سی عمر اور چھوٹے سے قد میں ان کی یہ اداسی دل فریب تھی کہ وہ جلسوں میں تماشہ بن جاتے تھے۔ مولانا شبلی مرحوم جو اچھی استعداد اور قابل جوہر کے ہمیشہ جویاں رہتے تھے وہ خاص طور سے مرحوم کی تربیت سے دلچسپی رکھتے تھے، ایک دو دفعہ جلسوں میں وہ اپنے ساتھ ان کو لے کر گئے، مدرسہ سرائے میر (اعظم گڑھ) کے پہلے یا دوسرے اجلاس...
Intoxicant use and subsequent substance abuse is the leading health problem in younger age groups in contemporary times, and across the globe. It contributes to morbidity, mortality and economic loss. It also disturbs the social system of a community and creates a serious threat to global health. The aim of this study was to determine the use of intoxicants among medical college students of Islamabad and to identify the associated factors with intoxicant use. A cross-sectional research design was used to gather survey data from two private medical colleges. Data from a final sample of 310 respondents was analyzed using descriptive statistics. It was found that smoking was the most prevalent intoxicant used amongst the participants (21.9%). The other most common prevalent use of intoxicants included alcohol (6.1%), Naswar (powdered tobacco dip) (6.8%) and Heroin (3.9%). The male gender and need for mental relaxation were found to be statistically significant with cigarette smoking. Most of the students indicated that they did not feel guilty about using intoxicants. It is important that medical college administration develops policies to control intoxicant use among students, including and not limited to awareness campaigns, counseling and support for stress relief.
Introduction: PUJO is one the most common pathology in paediatric urology. It is the most common cause of Hydronephrosis that may progress to irreversible damage to the kidney if not resolved. Aim: The study is to evaluate outcome of pyeloplasty and find out the association of demographic characteristics and clinical factor on outcome of pyeloplasty among children at FMIC, Kabul, Afghanistan. Methodology: A hospital based retrospective Case Series study design was conducted at French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children, Kabul, Afghanistan. Records of 150 participants who were admitted at surgery department under diagnosis of UPJO reviewed from first January, 2010 till last December 2015, among them 110 patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria enrolled in the study. Chi square, one way ANOVA and paired t- test were run to determine the association of factors with outcome of Pyeloplasty. Results: Our study findings have identified that among 110 patients, 90 (88.1%) were males. Most of patients had problem on left side 79 (71.8%), right kidney in 23 (20.9%) and bilateral involvement in 8 (7.3%), all except one who diagnosed prenatally were diagnosed in postnatal period. The diagnostic tools used in this study were US and IVU. The most common complaints reported were flank pain 45.5%. Around 9 (8%) of patients had associated anomaly; most common obstructive cause were narrow ureter 86 (78.1%). Urinary tract infection was identified in 13 (11.8) patients. Hydronephrosis grading was according SFU grading system as Grade 1 (1) grade 2 (13) Grade 3 (58) and grade 4 (44) patients. Out of 110 patients, 90 had undergone Pyeloplasty procedure, while 20 patients with complete destroyed kidney had undergone nephrectomy. Patients were divided into two groups (< 2 years and > 2 years) according to their age. The follow up modality were US parameters (anteroposterior diameter of pelvis and percentage of improvement in pelvis diameter. PI more than 15 was considered as successful outcome. The overall success rate of Pyeloplasty procedure was 82%. This study revealed the factors that affect the outcome of Pyeloplasty included: degree of hydronephrosis before operation and presence or absence of UTI. Conclusion: UPJO is one of the most common pathology in paediatric urology; in chronic case, it may progress to irreversible damage of kidneys, Aarly operation causes better outcome, as this study finds out, it improves the renal function, which approved this finding by improved in creatinine clearance level. Perusing international literature