الباب الثالث: الشاعرة المعروفة بروين شاکر
بروین شاکر شاعرۃ أردیۃ معروفۃ، ولدت، وتعلمت في کراتشي، وھي أکبر شاعرات الباکستان، ولکن أصل أجدادھا من الھند، وسنتحدث في ھذا الباب عن ھذہِ الشاعرۃ المعروفۃ من حیث ولادتھا، نشأتھا، تعلیمھا، زواجھا، دواوینھا، عملھا الأدبي، أولادھا، أعمالھا غیر الأدبیۃ ثقافتھا، ثم وفاتھا، وأھم مؤلفاتھا الشعریۃ، وأهمية قصائدھا بین الشاعرات الأخریات باعتبارها من أعظم شاعرات الغزل الأردو الحر والحزین ومکانتھا بین الشعراء والشاعرات وفکرتھا عن العشق وأسلوبھا في الشعر۔
This article aims to highlight an important aspect of Islamic Law, which relates to social life of a Muslim. Islamic law promotes social harmony and tolerance, but it makes it balance in the light of basic principles and objectives of Shar'īah. Likewise, Islamic law determines social relation between Muslims with each other as well as the relation of Muslims with Non-Muslim citizens in the Islamic state. Furthermore, it is very significant to know that a Muslim can participate in the traditional and religious functions of Non-Muslim or not? Islamic law has made some parameters in this regard, in this research paper we have focused on this specific issue of Islamic law and tried to explain the legal status of this issue in the light of Quran, Prophetic traditions, and opinions of Muslim Scholars. The research method applied in this paper is descriptive and critical study of different school of thoughts is also provided. Muslims have a long history of mutual contacts with the non-Muslims guided by the Shar’īah principles as they have come together in every age in different political and geographical contexts. In the early days of Islam, Muslims were in the minority. At that time, Muslims participated in the social life of their non-Muslims neighbors. Islam respects other religions. Provides all kinds of facilities to non-Muslims. And allows Muslims to participate in their legitimate programs.۔
The general purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in self-perception between
male and female leaders. The sample group included male and female leaders in a few companies (e.g Warid,
World Call, Telenor, Habib Bank Ltd. etc) companies. Each manager's self-perception was tested against the
way in which others (managers, peers, sub-ordinates) perceive him or her. The difference between the self-
rating and that of the others was measured to establish the difference in perception between self and others.
The results showed that men were slightly more self-aware than the females. It is recommended that it would
be beneficial to find ways in which the environment can be prepared to limit the impact of gender differences
on the implementation of the 360 feedback system (or any other performance management system) and to
investigate variables such as cultural differences, age and the concept of self-perception.