EXPLORING THE PREVALENCE OF NEUROPATHIC HAND PAIN AMONG YOUNG ADULTS AND ITS IMPACT ON HAND FUNCTION

Background and Aims: To explore the prevalence of neuropathic hand pain in young adults and how it affects hand functionality. Methodology: A convenience sampling was used to conduct a cross-sectional study on 192 medical students aged 18 to 28 years from October 2022 to March 2023. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of neuropathic hand pain in young adults and how it affects hand functionality. Both the Duruoz Hand Index and the Douleur Neuropathique Four Questionnaire were used. Results: This study included 192 participants, the majority of whom were females (84%) and aged 20-24 years. 16.1% of participants reported having had surgery or an injury to their upper limb in the past. Participants described neuropathic pain symptoms such as electric shocks (21.4%), burning pain (18.2%), and painful cold (15.6%). Limitations and Future Implications: A small sample size and a focus on a particular group of medical students may restrict the generalizability of the findings. To improve the generalizability of the findings, future research should replicate these findings using larger sample sizes and diverse populations. Insights into the development and chronicity of neuropathic hand pain in young adults may also come from longitudinal studies. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the prevalence of neuropathic hand pain in young adults and how it affects hand functionality. Female participants were more likely to experience pain and functional hand impairments.

Screening and Nutrient Management of Different Indiginous Range Grasses in Thal Range Area of the Punjab.

A study on “secreening and nutrient management of different indigenous range grasses in Thal range area of Punjab” was carried out during 2007-08 at University of Agriculture, Faisalabad and Muzzafargar (Thal area) respectively. Germination vigor of buffle grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.), dhaman grass (Cenchrus setigerous Vahl), blue stem grass (Dicanthrium annulatum Forsk), gorkha grass (Elionurus hirsutus), blue panic grass (Panicum Retz), lumb grass (Aristida depressa), fountain grass (Pennisetum orientale Rich) and Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense L. Perse) was tested against hydro and osmopriming treatments in the laboratory, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), urea and farm yard manure (FYM) were applied in the field to the primed seed of grasses secreened on basis of the response of grasses to different seed priming agents. Agronomic and nutritional performance of each grass was assessed at different growth stages. Blue panic grass (77.67%), dhaman grass (75.60%), Johnson grass (69.77%) and buffle grass (63.33%), gave maximum germination percentage and got 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd and 4 th position on over all basis of germination vigor. Whereas CaSO 4 was found best as an osmopriming agent. Primed seed of the grasses getting first four positions was directly sown in the filed. Fertilizers and Farm yard manure were applied as source of inorganic and organic of nutrients to these grasses. All others agronomic characters were found in maximum amount in Johnson grass due to FYM as compared to ammonium nitrate and urea respectively except number of tiller per plant Maximum number of tillers per plant of dhaman grass were counted under the effect of urea. From nutritional point of view, FYM also exhibited maximum protein (18.03) in buffle grass, DM (9.87%) and mineral contents (13.33%) in Johnson grass respectively. On the basis of the results use of CaSO 4 is recommended for enhancing germination vigor of indigenous grasses especially buffle, dhaman, blue panic and Johnson grass and FYM should be applied as organic source of nutrients to increase the performance of grasses under the conditions of Thal range area.