56. Al-Waqi’ah/The Event
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
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a. When the Inevitable Event of Doom will descend, and herald the Resurrection,
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a. then there will be no belying and denying of its descent;
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a. it will be degrading and humbling some humans and jinn, and exalting some others.
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a. When the whole of the terrestrial world will be shaken, shaken violently in a series of massive earthquakes and volcanic eruptions,
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a. and the mountains will be made to crumble, utterly crumbling,
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a. so as turning it to dust, scattered in the air like puffed wool.
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a. And you all will be sorted out into the following three diverse categories:
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a. As for the first category:
b. the People of the right hand side – the lucky and blessed ones;
c. how lucky and blessed will be the People of the right hand side!
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a. And the second category:
b. the People of the left hand side – the unlucky and wretched ones;
c. how unlucky and wretched will be the People of the left hand side!
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a. And the third category:
b. those in the foremost who would have taken the lead
c. – indeed they will be the foremost in their race to seek Allah’s Countenance!
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a. For those will be the ones brought near,
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a. in Gardens of Perpetual Bliss - abounding in peace, tranquility, and blessings.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام القرطبي وكتابه الجامع لأحكام القرآن الكريم، حيث يعتبر القرآن الكريم من أعظم المصادر في معرفة اللغة والوقوف على أسرارها، ومايتعلق به من علوم وخصوصا علم التفسير، وقد وضضع لنا الإمام القرطبي مصنفا ثريا على مستوى الكم والكيف، فهو موسوعة جامعة لكل ما يتعلق بالقرآن الكريم، وقد جمع بين دفتي هذا التفسير علوما شتى، وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في أن الإمام القرطبي متمكن نظرا وتطبيقا، كما ظهر في تفسيره، ولكنه مع ذلك لم يعرف نحويا كما عرف فقيها ومحدثا عالما مشاركا في علوم عدة، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز الإمام القرطبي من حيث اسمه ونسبه وولادته وحياته العلمية، وكتابه الجامع لأحكام القرآن الكريم.
Very few we find in literature the order properties that product spaces of ordered linear spaces and ordered normed spaces carry from their component spaces. Some authors have studied certain order properties of ordered linear spaces which are carried by their quotient spaces. A little work is done in connection with the order properties of ordered normed spaces that the quotient spaces inherit from their parent spaces. In this thesis we have studied several order properties of ordered linear spaces and ordered normed spaces that are preserved with or without conditions in the formation of products. We have also studied several order properties of quotient spaces of ordered linear spaces and ordered normed spaces by discussing inheritance of order properties of the parent space X to its quotient space X/E. This thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 includes some basic definitions and results. Chapter 2 provides almost all possible results available in 108the literature regarding the topological properties that are preserved in the formation of products. Chapter 3 is about the quotient spaces and includes several results available in the literature for the quotient spaces of (i) topological spaces (ii) linear spaces (iii) topological groups and (iv) topological linear spaces. Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 include the research work. Six research papers have been published from the work contained in these chapters; out of which four are published in the journals approved by the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Two more research papers are being submitted in some journals of international repute. Chapter six also includes the research work and presents only results from a past publication.