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A legal analysis of the accountability mechanism of Pakistani police in the perspective of human rights

Thesis Info

Author

Maryam Khan Sher

Supervisor

Muhammad Munir

Department

Department of Law

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

x,85

Subject

Law

Language

English

Other

MS 344.049 MAL

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723965996

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ڈاکٹر مصطفی حسن علوی

ڈاکٹر مصطفےٰ حسن علوی
افسوس ہے اسی مہینہ ڈاکٹر مصطفےٰ حسن صاحب علوی کاحادثہ وفات بھی پیش آگیا۔اس وقت ان کی عمر۸۶برس کے لگ بھگ تھی، ان کا اصل وطن کاکوری تھا۔ اردوزبان کے مشہور نعت گو جناب محسن کاکوروی کے خاندان سے تعلق رکھتے تھے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کے فارغ التحصیل تھے۔ حضرت شیخ الہندؒ سے حضرت شیخ کے درس بخاری کے آخری سال میں دورۂ حدیث کی تکمیل تھی اوراس کے بعد حضرت مولانا مفتی عزیز الرحمن ؒ نے دیوبند کی جامع مسجد میں ان کودستار فضیلت عطا فرمائی تھی، اس حیثیت سے وہ غالباً حضرت شیخ الہند کی بزم تلامذہ کے آخری چراغ تھے، اب تودیوبند سے فارغ التحصیل ہونے کے بعد اعلیٰ انگریزی تعلیم حاصل کرنے والے کثرت سے نظر آتے ہیں، لیکن غالباً مرحوم پہلے شخص تھے جنھوں نے دارالعلوم دیوبند سے باقاعدہ فارغ ہونے کے بعد انگریزی تعلیم شروع کی۔ لکھنؤ یونیورسٹی سے ایم۔اے کرکے پی ایچ۔ ڈی کی ڈگری حاصل کی، اس کے بعد وہ ایک عرصہ تک لکھنؤ کے شعبۂ علوم مشرقیہ سے منسلک رہے۔ آخر میں چندبرس شعبۂ عربی میں بھی کام کیا، عربی بولنے اور لکھنے کا بڑا شوق تھا۔شعرو شاعری کا ذوق موروثی تھا،لکھنؤکی زبان اور اس کے رنگ میں غزلیں لکھتے اور ترنم سے پڑھ کر ارباب ذوق سے داد لیتے تھے۔ تصنیف وتالیف کا بھی ذوق تھا۔ان کی آخری کتاب ’’قائدبدرواحد‘‘ تھی جس پر بہار اردو اکیڈیمی نے انعام دیا تھا۔علاوہ ازیں عرصہ ہواان کو صدر جمہوریہ کی طرف سے عربی کاایوارڈ بھی ملا تھا۔ دارالعلوم دیوبند سے بڑی محبت تھی، اس کی مجلس شوری کے ممبر عرصۂ دراز سے تھے اور پابندی سے اس کے جلسوں میں شرکت کرتے تھے مگرادھرچند برس سے بتقاضائے عمر ضعف ونقاہت کے باعث شوریٰ کے جلسوں میں شرکت کامعمول نہیں رہا تھا۔عجب اتفاق ہے مارچ۱۹۸۰ء میں جواجلاس صد سالہ...

Pengaruh Pengukuran Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Terhadap Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Layanan Umum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pengukuran Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Terhadap Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus pada Badan Layanan Umum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diolah dengan pertimbangan responden yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai badan layanan umum tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 765 orang. Metode penetapan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel penelitian  berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Badan Layanan Umum.

Cost-Effectiveness Comparison of Distance Education in Indonesia, Bangladesh and Pakistan

The significant objectives of this study were; to examine and calculate the total and average costs of each selected item, to calculate student’s opportunity costs, to analyse student’s satisfaction with programme, to analyse the cost effective measures taken by academicians for each of three programmes and to assess eleven years admissions and completion and to analyse main objectives of programmes. It was descriptive study based on analysis and comparison of B.Ed programme at Bangladesh Open University (BOU), B.Ed at Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Pakistan, and degree level/SI teacher training programme at University Terbuka (UT) Indonesia. It used a simple non-linear input and output design of “economic approach” of cost effectiveness analysis. The instruments that were developed to collect data about costs and other relevant features of programme were questionnaires. There were two questionnaires. The first questionnaire was administered to the management of programme. The elements in first questionnaire were; 1-Enrolment, 2-completion, 3-costs of examinations, 4- costs of radio and television transmissions, 5-course presentation costs (tutorial and workshop), 6- costs of printed material, 7-departmental/ establishment costs, 8- cost of building meant for this programme in the main campus of university, 9- objectives of programme and analyses about achievement of objectives, 10-benrolment and completion since 1992 to 2002. viiiThe selected output variables for cost-effectiveness analysis were; (a) Completion rate (b) Student’s satisfaction with programme. (C) The most important objectives of each selected programme were analyzed separately. Independent variables for data analysis were university, gender, age, qualification at the time of admission, profession and who paid the opportunity cost of students. The dependent variables for data analysis were student’s satisfaction with programme and student’s opportunity cost. The purpose to add some queries about the preliminary information was to obtain some of background knowledge about programme. Unit cost per pupil was the criteria for cost effectiveness analysis. The cost function applied for data analysis was; Unit cost = Fixed cost + Variable costs / N The results showed that enrolment was the highest at AIOU during 11 years. The highest average costs of examination were; 93.36 (UT), costs of course presentation were 93.46 (UT), costs of printed material were 98.97 (BOU), and departmental costs were 78.76 (BOU). Radio and television department produced programmes for students of BOU. Average cost of broadcast media was .851 at UT. As far as unit cost per student is concerned it was the lowest at AIOU. The mean scores of total opportunity costs were 411 for UT, 227 for BOU and 458 for AIOU. Student’s satisfaction with programme was highest at UT and lowest at BOU. The result showed that unit cost was lowest at AIOU and programme was the most cost effective due to economy of scale. Income from fee of each programme and item wise costs should be maintained in documents so that the assessment and comparison of programme may be feasible for management and researchers. The cost of examination is high at UT as compared to the other two universities. It is better to work out to lower down the cost of examination at UT. Costs of broadcast media at AIOU are in the margin. AIOU may spend on transmissions for all students of B. Ed. The costs of print and Department at UT are the lowest. AIOU and BOU can benchmark for lower down costs of print and department.