فلسطینی مستضعفین کی عصری صورتحال ایک جائزہ

The Muslims of today are overwhelmed and subjugated all over the world due to the bad intensions of colonizers. They are now called the oppressed people in the world. Especially the Muslims of Palestine are the main target of these colonialists, as Palestine is the controversial issue between the Muslims, Christians and Jews. It is the holy and sacred place for all of them. The Jews consider this place as their birthright and also due to their political and social self-interests they always tried to get their hold there by the oppression of Palestinian Muslims. The illegal Israeli (jews) state in Jerusalem is constantly oppressing the Muslims of Palestine. Due to this oppression these Palestinian Muslims are also called the oppressed people in the world. Today this problem of oppression in Palestine is more surpassing. Israeli (jews) people are persistently killing and forcing the muslims to leave this country. Palestinians are now immigrants and seekinf refuge from different countries but unhappily they are also in trouble and in pathetic condition. They are just helpless and even deprived of their basic rights. Keeping in view this scenario, in this article a brief review is given about the history and the present situation of oppression on Palestinian Muslims

Ext-Spiimm: Process Improvement Framework for Global Software Development

Organizations developing software have realized the importance of processes for improving their productivity and quality of their products. There are different Software Process Improvement (SPI) models and methods available to improve processes of software development. If an organization wants to benefit from these models or methods then there is a need to identify Critical Success Factors (CSFs) and Critical Barriers (CBs) that affect the processes of software development in an organization. In Global Software Development (GSD) software projects are developed in an environment where team members reside in different geographical regions. This type of software development crosses the boundary of a company, a city or even a country. In GSD environment organizations play two types of roles. One role is client role and other is vendor role. Client organization acts as client and outsources software projects to other organizations. On the other hand vendor role works as producers or sellers of GSD environment and develops software for the client organizations. Involvement of these two roles in software development makes GSD environment different and complex. Therefore, models and methods made for GSD organizations should be different from conventional software development. There have been fewer SPI models available for GSD environment One such model is SPIIMM model which is only for client role (organizations acting as clients in GSD environment). Purpose of this research work is to devise an SPI model by identifying CSFs and CBs for vendor roles in GSD environment and to extend software process improvement implementation and management model to assist vendor organizations in GSD environment evaluating and improving their process maturity levels. Flow of this research work consists of a systematic literature review, survey from different Pakistani organizations, development of a model called Ext-SPIIMM for vendors of GSD organizations and assessment of developed model with a case study.