أحكام الحرابة و إختطاف الطائرات

This research article consist unique study regarding constitution of Human being character building in the thoughts of eminent philosopher Shah Wali Ullah (1703-1764). In present critique the focus has been made to explore how individual characters build in the specific environments? How surrounding effects on the character building? Moreover linkage of Islamic ‘IB└DA and its positive impact on the Muslim society has been explored. In interpretation of Shah Wali Ullah, All ‘IB└DA are like tools which lead to generate four basic ethics i.e purity and transparency capitulation, gainful and abstinence. These are the basic moral code which are the ultimate result of the four kind of ‘IB└DA i.e prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj. Muslim has inestimable inner power in the form of six lat┐’ef )اطلفئ, )which ultimately resulted upon the change of behavior. Character building are etiquettes, noble practices, decentness and good morality. It is generally refers to a code of conduct, that an individual group or society hold as authoritative in distinguishing right from wrong. Ethics are phenomenon values and can develop up to reasonable universal standards. Conduct in Islam governs all aspects of life and specifically addresses such principles as truthfulness, honesty, trust, sincerity, brotherhood and justice, while Islam forbid false, conspiracy, dodge, rude, irascibility, corruption. To materialize the virtues and disgrace the fake a role model prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) were deputed from Allah to guide the human being. So In present article character building in the theory of Shah Wali Ullah especially while in other Muslims scholars in general has diagnosed.

Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting Satisfaction With Political Participation Among Women Councilors in District Faisalabad.

This study was conducted to examine the socio-economic, demographic, cultural and political factors which affect the satisfaction and development through political involvement as women councilors. Women councilors at three levels namely union council, town council and district council were eligible respondents. The universe of the study was limited to district Faisalabad of the Punjab province. Quantitative approach was used in this study.Total sample size was 352 women councilors. In this study, 83% of the sample was drawn from union council, 8.5% from the town/tehsil council and 8.5% from district council. At the third stage of the sampling, respondents were selected by employing systematic random sampling technique. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multiple linear regression analysis through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The study concluded that majority of women councilors were residing in urban areas and possessed their own houses. Most of them were living in nuclear family system and most had large family size. Majority of them had an arrange marriage. Majority was illiterate and professionally unqualified, having no job. The husbands of women councilors were more educated than their wives and majority of women councilors had moderate salary. Majority of them always attended all meetings and majority of them was having knowledge and membership of monitoring committees. Most women councilors were selected on general seats and majority didn’t have any close relatives in politics. Maximum women councilors (61.4%) were not affiliated to any political party in past and most were satisfied with the 33% representativeness of women. Majority of them reached at meeting places or training centers via public transport or their own transport and most had got training on devolution. Most of the women councilors were frequently involved in the solution of the community problems and most were satisfied with the behaviour of their social surroundings. However most of the women councilors faced problems like lack of funds, non-payment of honorium, salary problem, freedom of choice, mobility and health problems, lack of financial authority, educational attainment, non-involvement in decision making, separate washroom and separate waiting room. Improvement in education and health sector was the main preference of majority of women councilors and majority argued that education and health sectors have made more improvement after implementation of local government ordinance than the other sectors. Most of the financial needs of needy were fulfilled through Zakat fund or Baitulmaal. Majority of them reported that meetings were called at any time. Majority of women councilors was motivated by the relatives to contest election. Majority of them felt no hesitation to talk with their husbands on matters like events at work, money/financial matters, children activities, future plans and community gossips/news and outing. Most of them reported that they have never listened to radio or read newspaper and mostly they watched TV to become aware of political news. Most of them possessed TV and mobile phone but majority of them did not have dish antenna, cable connection, air conditioner, room cooler, computer, telephone connection, internet connection, car/van, and refrigerator and piped natural gas. Bivariate analysis showed that women councilors residing in urban areas, living in joint family system, having low family size, moderate age, high education and more monthly income were more satisfied with political participation and they had made more development through political involvement. Similarly, womencouncilors having affiliation with political parties, having knowledge about LG ordinance and monitoring committee, having close relatives in politics and given more chances to speak were more satisfied with political participation. They made more developmental activities (such as drinking water, health related problems, availability of educational facilities, soiling/concrete of streets, street lights, sanitation management, establishment/operation of vocational centers for ladies, financial aid for poor and municipal issues in council meetings) through their political involvement. Moreover the women having more exposure to mass media, having democratic attitude of social surroundings, facing less problems in family and during duty performance, having more mobility, more decision making power and having high ownership of modern goods were more satisfied with political participation and they made more developmental activities through political involvement. In crux, higher education, professional trainings, decision making in family matters, increased respondents’ husband education, democratic attitude of male councilors and provision of incentives like payment of honorarium, daily allowance, training allowance and transportation charges increases women participation in politics related professional activities, their satisfaction and development through political involvement.