89. Al-Fajr/The Dawn
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
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a. By the dawn.
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a. And the ten sacred nights.
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a. And the even - the pair - and the odd - alternative forms, the single - of all creation.
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a. And the night as it moves on to give way to the morning.
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a. Is there not sufficient proofs in this for a person of understanding to believe?
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a. Have you not learned from history how did your Rabb - The Lord deal with the People of
‘Ad -
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a. - of Iram,
b. known for their thriving construction industry and great columns?
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a. The like of whom were never created in the lands in terms of their power of assault and strength?
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a. And the People of Thamud - who carved out the rocks in the valley to make dwellings,
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a. and Pharaoh, who exercised full power and might?
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a. They all transgressed beyond bounds in their land,
734 Surah 89 * Al-Fajr
89:12
a. and promoted great social disorder, chaos and anarchy there.
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a. Thus your Rabb - The Lord unleashed different kinds of punishments over them.
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a. Truly your Rabb - The Lord lies in wait!
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a. And as for the human being, whenever his Rabb - The Lord would test him by conferring on him...
Human Milk banks have been established in many parts of the world. The main purpose of these banks is to save the babies’ lives and to ensure that the newborn babies’ rights to breast milk are fulfilled. Especially for the infants whose Mothers could not feed them due to illness, lack of milk or lack of time. The problem is that milk bank practices in the Western countries contradict with the Islamic law whereby it may result in the possibility of overlapping of the progeny (nasab) and selling the organ of human, etc. The Muslim countries have been not participating in these milk sharing activities because of these religious issues. However, due to a critical need of breast milk in hospitals, this article addresses these issues and the different opinions of Islamic scholars and suggests ways to formulate a proper model of milk bank that is compatible with the Islamic law and to avoid further problems of nasab. This study has two main objectives: firstly, to introduce Milk Bank, causes of its’ existence, method of collection and storage the milk, the benefits of breastfeeding and the unpleasant effects of Milk Banks. Secondly, to review some authoritative legal scholars’ opinions on the issue of milk bank and to recommend a proposal on how to develop a milk bank in accordance with the Islamic law. The study is expected to be able to recognize the issues of Milk Bank, to make the people become aware of its side effects and religious problem.
In Chapter 1, some basic definitions and results from commutative algebra are given. In Chapter 2, we study the behavior of Stanley decompositions under the opera- tion of localization with respect to a variable. We prove how prime filtrations behave under localization. We observe that pretty clean filtrations under localization are still pretty clean filtrations. In Chapter 3, we introduce the concept of Stanley decompositions in the local- ized polynomial ring Sf where f is a product of variable, and show that Sf has a canonical Stanley decomposition and that the Stanley depth does not decrease upon localization. Furthermore it is shown that for monomial ideals J ⊂ I ⊂ Sf , the number of maximal Stanley spaces in a Stanley decomposition of I/J is an invariant of I/J. We also introduce the Hilbert series of Zn -graded K-vector space.