اداسی کی برکھامیں بھیگی شاعری
میر اور ناصر کی شعری کائنات سے محمد ندیم صادق نے اپنے لگائو کا ثبوت ’’جگر خوں کروں ہوں میں‘‘کی صورت میں فراہم کیا ہے۔اس مجموعے میں شامل غزلیں اور نظمیںایک ہی کتھا سنا رہی ہیں۔خوف، اداسی، تنہائی اور نارسائی میں گندھی بیدار راتوں کی کتھا۔
دل میں کیسا خوف بھرا ہے
پھول کھلے تو ڈر لگتا ہے
رات گئے تک ان گلیوں میں
کوئی آوارہ پھرتا ہے
کلی جو کھل کر پھول بنی تھی
پھول کسی نے توڑ لیا ہے
مندرجہ بالا اشعار جس کیفیت کی عکاسی کر رہے ہیں اسے قنوطیت سے تعبیر کیا جا سکتا ہے مگر کسی روشن تخلیقی لمحے میںشاعر نے اس فضا سے باہر نکلنے کا راستا، خوش کن یادوںاور فطرت کے حسن سے وابستگی کی صورت میںتلاش کیا ہے۔
یادوں کی بارش میں صادق
کب سے بیٹھا بھیگ رہا ہے
ساغر میں اک پھول کھلا ہے
سارا جنگل مہک اُٹھا ہے
سادگی اور لہجے کی دھیمی آنچ نے جذبے کے خالص پن کولفظوں کے بنائو سنگھار میں گم نہیں ہونے دیا۔حسّیاتی رنگ و آہنگ میں ڈھلی امیجری اور معروضی تلازمات بھی داخلی کیفیات کے ہی عکاس ہیں۔
شہر کی سڑکیں تو ٹھنڈی ہیں
لیکن میرا دل جلتا ہے
پیار محبت کرنے والا
کورا کاغذ پڑھ سکتا ہے
تیرے شہر میں آ کر مجھ کو
اپنا آپ ہی بھول گیا ہے
میر نے (۳۰ رکنی ہندی بحر)میں درجنوں لاجواب غزلیں کہی ہیں اور ناصر نے (۱۶ رکنی ہندی بحر) کا مسحور کن تجربہ کیا ہے۔اس بحرِ ہزار موج کے اتار چڑھائومیں دلی کیفیات کازیروبم خوب محسوس کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ بید ِ مجنوں کی سی لچکیلی یہ مترنم بحرتربیت یافتہ قاری پر اپنا جادو خوب جگاتی ہے۔ندیم صادق نے ناصر کی تقلید میں اس بحر کو اختیار کیا ہے۔
یقیناکچھ مقامات پر عروض ، داخلی آہنگ...
The Poem “Ya Salikayah” is a collection of verses. Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi has compiled it and the main thing is that he has compiled these verses by in keeping with the literature and eloquence and rules. Such a compilation is not just a matter of every ordinary person rather, this work can be done by a person who is well aware of the rules of making of poetry and verses. Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi was well aware of these rules but he had mastered it. The thesis writer has described the expression style and thoughts of Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi in his thesis and also tried to prove that Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi had special kind of proficiency in Arabic despite he was Non-Arab which can be seen in his these verses. These verses show the special style of Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi which thesis writer has proven and also proved that he has compiled this collection of verses in the best style. According to the research of thesis writer this poem is not still in the form of a book but in the form of a pen and paper format. And thesis writer has also tried to prove that the thoughts which are in these verses belong to Hazrat Makhdoom Thattavi himself. He used to shape thoughts into ideas before compiling these verses and then used to put his sincere poetry in it and compile it. It is estimated from these verses that it is affected when the audience hears and reads these verses.
Synchronization of the nonlinear drive (master) and the response (slave) systems is explored by utilization of adaptive and robust-adaptive feedback control method ologies. The nonlinear drive and response systems with time delays, in their dynamics, under the influence of disturbances are synchronized. A step by step approach is carried out to achieve the solution of the nonlinear synchronization problem. Initially, coupled chaotic synchronous observer based synchronization scheme is developed. Afterwards, this scheme is improved and a coupled chaotic adaptive synchronous observer based synchronization is formulated. Subsequently, a delay-range-dependent robust-adaptive controller along with adaptation laws for unknown parameters for attaining the synchronization of nonlinear time delay sys tems is proposed. The main contribution of this research work is three fold: First, a novel approach for the design of coupled chaotic adaptive synchronous observers for the synchronization of nonlinear systems is presented to address the output feedback control. Second, a robust-adaptive control, catering the effect of distur bances and parametric variations, is explored. Third, a delay-range-dependent robust-adaptive synchronization control for delayed nonlinear drive and response systems is studied. It is worth mentioning that the output feedback based and delay-range-dependent robust-adaptive synchronization methods are scarcely ad dressed in the literature, to the best of our knowledge. Further, the use of low pass filters along with σ-modification for attaining robustness against disturbances is in vestigated. The effect of external disturbance is also catered by applying specially designed performance index, based on L2 gain reduction. Computer simulations to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies are also provided.