بلگرامی، سید حسین، نواب عماد الملک مولانا
آہ! عمادالملک مرحوم
نواب محسن الملک، نواب وقارالملک اور مولانا شبلی کی وفات کے بعد ہماری بزم علم میں ادب صرف ایک چراغ سے روشن تھی، لیکن افسوس کہ ۳؍ جون ۱۹۲۶ء کو باد حوادث کے جھونکوں نے اس کو بھی گل کردیا، نواب عمادالملک بہادر مولوی سید حسین بلگرامی کی وفات ایک ایسا جاں گداز حادثہ ہے، جس پر قدیم و جدید دونوں گروہ یکساں رنج و الم کے ساتھ ماتم کریں گے، ایک طرف تو وہ انگریزی زبان کے بہت بڑے عالم اور انشاء پرداز تھے، دوسری طرف قدیم مشرقی علوم و فنون میں بھی مہارت تامہ رکھتے تھے اور ان کے بقا و قیام اور اشاعت میں نہایت دلچسپی اور ہمدردی کے ساتھ ہر ممکن اعانت کے لئے آمادہ رہتے تھے، دائرۃ المعارف، دارالمصنفین، ندوہ، مسلم یونیورسٹی، غرض اس وقت قدیم و جدید علوم و فنون کے جس مرکز قدر ہندوستان میں قائم ہیں سب کے سب ان کی علمی دلچسپی، علمی اعانت اور علمی سرپرستی کے ممنون تھے، اب انکے در و دیوار سے ایک مدت تک ان کے ماتم کی صدائے بازگشت آتی رہے گی کہ:
ہرگز نمیرد آنکہ دلش زندہ شد بعشق
ثبت است بر جریدہ عَالم دوام ما
نواب صاحب مرحوم کا خاندان اودھ کے مشہور مردم خیز قصبہ بلگرام سے تعلق رکھتا ہے، لیکن ان کے دادا ماجد چونکہ اعلیٰ انگریزی سرکاری ملازمت کے سلسلہ سے بہار، بنگال میں رہتے تھے، اس لئے ان کی پیدائش اور ابتدائی نشوونما کا دور بہار اور بنگال میں گزرا، وہ ضلع گیامیں ۱۸۴۴ء میں پیدا ہوئے اور چودہ پندرہ سال کی عمر تک خانگی طور سے مقامی علماء سے عربی و فارسی کی تحصیل کی، اس طرح عربی کی متوسطات تک تعلیم کے بعد انگریزی کی طرف توجہ کی، پہلے بھاگلپور میں، پھر پٹنہ میں...
NAC transcription factors are considered as main family of transcriptional regulators in plants. NAC gene family members play significant contribution in regulating transcriptional reprogramming in plants related to plant stress response. These proteins possess highly conserved DNA binding domains and play a diverse functions in several plants. NAC gene is related to several stress factors including biotic and abiotic factors. NAC transcription factors controls several interrelated processes and their protein products can function as negative or positive regulators in many cellular processes. These regulatory functions are also controlled by NAC proteins such as auto and cross regulation. These regulatory proteins are regarded as a central regulator for the interaction of phytohormones in various stress signaling pathways. This review highlights the role of NAC transcription factors in modulating gene expression and their role in various biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants.
Allah has bestowed the honor of His viceroy ship and exalted the man upon other creations. Man is
created only and only to worship Allah. The world is a place of trial in which man has been given a choice
between obedience of Allah and fellowship of Satan. The line of prophet hood was created to provide
guidance to all mankind. Majority of Ummahs of prophets opted for shirk and became troublesome for
people in social life. They were destroyed by Allah because of their consistency in wrong believes and
social evils.
Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) has been sent as last Prophet and Quran is the last book for human kind, till
the Day of Judgment. Man's success in this world, in the grave and the world hereafter is conditioned by
the obedience of Allah and following the path of Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H). We can achieve Allah's
willingness and benevolence by adopting a way of our lives which is enjoined by Allah. Whereas shirk
and disobedience invites Allah's displeasure, wrath and curse which incur disgrace in this world and
eternal loss in the next world. Shirk and disobedience of Allah were the main features of the nations
which were suffered by Azab in this world. Such Punishments from Allah were always according to
certain rules. Lives and cities of those nations were destroyed but on the other hand the nations who
persist in Allah remain intact by this wrath. They achieved Allah's benevolence and comfort in the worldly
life.
The Holy Quran explains those rules and principles at length according to which Allah punished nations
and also gives their detailed histories. In the thesis under consideration, these rules and principles have
been extracted from Holy Quran and are applied on the nations which were destroyed by Azab. By
understanding these rules and principles, the Muslims can avoid Allah's wrath and get His willingness
and benevolence.
Moreover problems of Present days can only be overcome and resolved by learning from the previous
nations and correcting our own actions in the light of Quran and Sunnah which consequently will bring
prosperity, comfort and peace in this world and an honorable position among other nations of the world.