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Comparison of GA-RBF Assisted MUD with the Conventional MLSE MUD for Synchronous DS-CDMA System

Thesis Info

Author

Shujaat Hussain

Department

Engineering and Technology

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2008

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Electronic Engineering

Language

English

Other

[MS 670.15196 SHC]

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724350929

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23. Al-Mu’minun/The Believers

23. Al-Mu’minun/The Believers

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

23:01
a. Indeed, The Believers will succeed.

23:02
a. The Believers are those who humble themselves in their Salat/Prayers,

23:03
a. and those who avoid frivolous talk and behavior,

23:04
a. and those who regularly pay out the Zakat/annual charity,

23:05
a. and those who guard their chastity -

23:06
except from their spouses or from those whom their right hands possess -
for then, indeed, they are free from blame.

23:07
a. But whoever seeks beyond that limit, those - they are the transgressors,

23:08
a. and those who faithfully keep their trusts, pledges, contracts, and promises,

23:09
a. and those who guard their Salat/Prayers from worldly distractions.

23:10
a. It is they - they are the inheritors -

23:11
who will inherit the Paradise of Firdaws,
they will live therein forever!

23:12
And, indeed, WE created the human being out of the essence of clay.

23:13
Thereafter, WE made him as a mingled drop in a secure repository of the female’s womb.

23:14
And, then, WE made an embryo/clot from the drop,
and then WE made a lump from the embryo/clot,
and, then, WE made bones from the chewed-up lump,
and, then, WE clothed the bones with flesh and muscles.
And, then, out of that tiny drop, WE structured him into yet another creation.
So Exalted is Allah - the Best Creator of all creators!

الشيخ حافظ محمد إدريس وأسلوبه في تفسيره كشاف القرآن

Pashtun Ulama have always been in the service of Islam. The origin of Pashtun people in Pakistan is the province of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa formerly known is North West Frontier Province (NWFP). Pashtun Ulama have served Islam on different fronts; some have done Jihad against the non-Muslims, some of them have offered their services in the field of Islamic education, ie, teaching in Madrassas, while some have served Islam via their writing commentary of Qur’ān, explanation of Ḥadīth and juristic problems. This article discusses the worthy contributions of one of the great commentators of Qur’ān Shaykh Ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad Idrīs, who belonged to Mardan in the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, He lived in the 19th century. The article encompasses a detailed biography of the writer and his worthy contribution in serving Qur’ān, Islam and Muslims focusing on his commentary on Qur’ān in Pashto language named as “Kashshāf Al Qur’ān”. The method used for the research is descriptive and qualitative. The review literature showed that such an esteemed and vigorous scientist of different sciences of Qur’ān and his valuable contributions are out of the reach of scholars and libraries that may lead to an irreparable loss of the Islamic legacy. The study came up with the outcomes of his efforts in the field exegesis of Qur’ān, and the way and pattern he followed in interpreting different meanings of the revealed literature. The study would help out Islamic scholars and will enrich the domain of the Qur’ān’s research with new thoughts and viewpoints

Activities Based on Low Cost Materials Equipment, Glassware, Chemicals in Teaching Chemistry at Secondary School Level in Pakistan

Science education has remained one of the top priority issues of developing countries for the last few decades. In this age of science and technology, the developing countries face an increasing demand for scientific and technical manpower due to the increased awareness and emphasis on rapid industrialization as well as agricultural development on the national level. It Is now well recognized that science education has a direct and very significant influence on numerous activities in the daily life and environment of both rural and urban communities. It is in this context that the natural and physical sciences, study and use of environment and local resources has been recognized as one of the basic areas of school curriculum in many developing countries including Pakistan. Keeping in view the significance, study In hand is selected to design low cost activities based on low cost materials (equipment, glassware, chemicals) in teaching chemistry at secondary school level in Pakistan. The nature of the study is experimental. Two semi standardized academic achievement tests In the selected content areas of chemistry for IX (vli)class were prepared and administered to 9th class as pretest and posttest. Sample was selected randomly. Experimental and Control Groups were formulated from the sample. Experiments were conducted to experimental group with low cost materials and to control group with high cost materials. Data was collected through pretest and posttest, tabulated accordingly and statistical analysis was carried out. On the basis of the analysis, findings, conclusions are being quoted. Recommendations have also been suggested to popularize the use of low cost materials in science education at secondary school level.