اہل وعیال کا حامل شخص ہمیشہ سے قسمت کے ہاتھوں یرغمال ہوتا ہے۔ بیوی و بچے اس کے عظیم کاموں کی راہ میں رکاوٹ ہوتے ہیں چاہے وہ کام اچھے ہوں یا برے۔ یقیناً بہترین کام اور عوام کی بہتری کے کام ، غیر شادی شدہ اور بغیر بچوں کے لوگ ہی کرتے ہیں ۔ جو عوام کی محبت اور ذرائع دونوں سے مالا مال ہوتے ہیں ۔ جبکہ جن کے بچے ہیں وہ اپنے مستقبل کے بارے میں بڑی احتیاط کرتے ہیں۔ وہ جانتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے اس کو اپنے بچوں کو منتقل کرنا ہے۔ کچھ ایسے بھی ہیں اگرچہ وہ تنہا زندگی گزارتے ہیں مگر ان کی سوچیں انہیں تک محدود ہیں ۔ اور وہ مستقبل کو اپنے سے علیحدہ سمجھتے ہیں ۔ نہیں ! کچھ دوسرے بھی ہیں جو کہ بیوی و بچوں کو صرف ذمہ داریاں اور اخراجات کا سامان سمجھتے ہیں ۔ نہیں نہیں ! بلکہ کچھ مزید احمق ، امیر اور لالچی لوگ جو کہ بچوں کے نہ ہونے پر فخر محسوس کرتے ہیں۔ کیونکہ وہ سمجھتے ہیں کہ اس طرح وہ زیادہ امیر ہو سکتے ہیں۔ شاید کہ انہوں نے کوئی کہاوت سن رکھی ہو، جیسا کہ ایک ہے اور دوسرا اس سے عمل سے مستثنیٰ ہو، جی ہاں! کیونکہ اس کے بچوں کے بہت اخراجات ہیں ۔ جیسا کہ یہ اس کی دولت میں کمی کا سبب ہوں۔
لیکن اکثر اکیلی زندگی کی عام سی وجہ جو سمجھی جا سکتی ہے ، وہ آزادی ہے۔ خاص طور پر اپنی ذات کو اور تصوراتی ذہنوں کی یقینی خوشی کے لیے جو کہ ہر قسم کی پابندیوں سے حساس ہوتے ہیں۔ حتی کہ وہ اس حد تک سوچتے ہیں کہ ان کے کپڑے اور بیلٹ بھی ان کے لیے پابندیاں ہیں۔ غیر شادی شدہ آدمی اچھے دوست ہوتے ہیں، اچھے...
The purpose of this study is to find out the significant effect of self-concept on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, (2) knowing the effect of learning discipline on learning motivation of VII grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Palu in the eyes of Islamic Religious Education subjects and (3) determine the effect of self-concept and learning discipline on learning motivation of grade VII students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 220 class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Palu. The sample was determined using proportional random sampling technique using a formula developed by Isaac and Michael, so that a sample of 135 students was obtained. Primary data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, and regression tests using simple regression and multiple regression. The results showed that (1) There was a significant influence between self-concept on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the magnitude of the effect of self-concept variables on students' learning motivation was 0, 615 means having a high influence (2) There is a significant influence between learning discipline on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the magnitude of the effect of the discipline of learning variables on motivation student learning is 0, 565, (3) There is a significant influence between self-concept and learning discipline on learning motivation of grade VII students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the high influence of concept variables self and discipline of learning towards learning motivation of VII grade students of SMP Nege ri 4 Palu in Islamic Religious Education subjects is 0, 615. The contribution of self-concept variables and learning discipline to learning motivation variables is R2 x 100% or 0, 6152 x 100% = 37.9%, the remaining 62.1% is determined by other variables outside of this study include the level of interest, talent, attention, parenting parents and others.
Our study consists of three parts. Part -1 deals with epidemiological study in which one year field survey of 2400 thoroughbred horses at Sahiwal, Lahore, Sargodha and Mandi Baha-ud-Din districts were surveyed revealing the prevalence of strongylosis as 40.83 %, 38.17 %, 43.33 %, and 39.83 % respectively. This study has drawn a compelling evidence that the disease is prevalent thoroughout Punjab province with remarkable overall prevalence of 40.54 %. We further explored that hot and humid environment favours its prevalence, age and sex of the horses has no effect on the prevalence and it is maximum in summer while lowest in winter. This study also demonstrates 79.58 % prevalence of internal parasitism among thoroughbred horses overall at Punjab province. Part -2 deals with study of haematology, serum enzymes and electrolytes on 30 thoroughbred horses suffering from large strongyles infection and treated with piperazine adipate. This study revealed a higly significant (p >0.05) decrease in RBC, Hb, Neutrophil percentage, Na, K and Mg in diseased horses. The decrease in RBCs and haemoglobin exhibited normocytic normochromic anaemia. There was a significant decrease in monocyte percentage in diseased animals. A highly significant (p >0.05) increase in eosinophils, SGPT, SGOT, LDH, and a significant increse in basophils percentage was recorded in diseased horses. No significant increase / decrease (p <0.05) was noted in the levels of TLC, lymphocyte percentage, CPK and Ca in diseased horses. Part 3 deals with therapeutic trials of allopathic and herbal drugs. This study was conducted on 110 thoroughbred horses suffering from large strongyles infestation. Present study revealed that aqueous extract of N. sativa seeds at the dose rates of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg body weight is highly effective and showed 87.50 %, 87.82 % and 88.35 % efficacy 28 days post treatment respectively. Aqueous extracts of F.parviflora arial parts at the dose rates of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg body weight showed 62.74 %, 80.68 % and 81.74 % efficacy 28 days post treatment respectively. Aqueous extracts of Fl. macrophylla arial parts at the dose rates of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg body weight exhibited 66.92 %, 73.38 % and 74.04 % efficacy 28 days post treatment respectively whereas 100 % efficacy rate of piperzine adipate (allopathic drug) at the dose rate of 110 mg/kg body was noted. Among the herbal drugs efficacy was found maximum in N.sativa followed by F.parviflora whereas the lowest with Fl. macrophylla.