سید اطہر حسین آئی ۔ اے ۔ ایس
جناب سیٹھ عبدالعزیز انصاری صاحب کا غم ابھی تازہ ہی تھا کہ دارالمصنفین کی مجلس انتظامیہ کے ایک اور بہت معزز اور باوقار رکن جناب سید اطہر حسین صاحب آئی۔اے۔ایس بھی رحلت فرماگئے، اناﷲوانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ یکم مارچ ۱۹۲۰ء کو پیدا ہوئے اعلیٰ تعلیم کے لیے الٰہ آباد یونیورسٹی میں داخل ہوئے، اور ایم۔ایس۔سی کی ڈگری لینے کے بعد ۱۹۴۲ء میں سرکاری ملازمت میں آگئے، ڈپٹی کلکٹری سے ترقی کر کے آئی۔اے۔ایس ہوئے اور حکومت اترپردیش کے اعلیٰ عہدوں پر فائز رہے، تقریباً سات برس تک مرکزی حکومت سے وابستہ رہے، ملازمت کے دوران مصر و امریکہ کے سفر بھی کیے، آخر میں ریاستی حکومت کے سکریٹری کی حیثیت سے ریٹائرڈ ہوکر فیض آباد میں مستقل طور پر قیام پذیر ہوگئے تھے کہ یہیں ۲۰ دسمبر کو قلبی عارضہ میں انتقال ہوگیا، والبقاء ﷲ وحدہ۔
جناب سید اطہر حسین صاحب نے سرکاری ملازمت کی گوناگوں مشغولیتوں کے باوجود تحریر و تصنیف کا مشغلہ بھی جاری رکھا، اور انگریزی اور اردو میں اسلام کے مختلف پہلوؤں پر چھوٹی بڑی درجنوں کتابیں یاد گار چھوڑیں، شعر و سخن کا بھی عمدہ ذوق تھا، اس کی ابتداء رفیقہ حیات کی غمناک موت سے ہوئی، وہ بڑے زودگو تھے، بہت جلدان کی غزلوں کے کئی مجموعے شائع ہوئے، پھر نعتیہ اور مذہبی شاعری کی طرف متوجہ ہوئے، بڑے اچھے مترجم بھی تھے، متعدد اہم دینی کتابوں کے ترجمے انگریزی میں کئے ، انتقال سے ایک ماہ قبل جناب سید صباح الدین عبدالرحمن مرحوم کی کتاب ’’اسلام میں مذہبی رواداری‘‘ کا انگریزی ترجمہ مکمل کر کے دارالمصنفین بھیجا، ان کو ترجمہ پر حیرت انگیز قوت تھی، ۸۲ء میں وہ کسی سرکاری کام سے دہلی گئے تھے، اسی زمانہ میں ہمدرد نگر میں بین الاقوامی قرآن کانگریس ہورہی تھی، اپنی دلچسپی کی وجہ سے...
The concept of time management is practice from decades. Time management has grabbed the attention of many scholars and there were many writings and analysis made. Time management is an important issue of human life as you cannot add more hours in a day, you have to plan yourself with the limitation of time. Islam focuses on the time management so that a believer should balance his life (spiritually, socially and economically). Islamic teachings are dynamic in their approach, they teach Muslim from every aspect of life and allow them to spend their time productively. Islam’s main focus is on the planning and organizing the time and our main focus is to depict what Islam teaches about time management and how it is practiced in the world. Then conventional methods of management are similar to the Islamic teachings.
This study titled as ―Impact of Incongruous Jail Environment on the Juvenile Prisoners in Selected Jails of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan‖ was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of an incongruous jail environment on the multiple aspects of juveniles‘ lives who are undergoing incarceration on charges of different kinds of crime. The study was carried out by using mixed methods research approach with concurrent triangulation strategy. Quantitative data was collected through an interview schedule from 132 juvenile prisoners whereas qualitative data was collected from 50 participants through in-depth interviews (IDIs), including juvenile prisoners, jail staff, probation officers and legal counsels. Quantitative data was analyzed through frequencies and percentages under the uni-variate analysis and chi-square test was applied for the association of dependent and independent variables under bi variate analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed through transcribing the data and identification of themes for interpretation. The results of the quantitative and qualitative data were compared and discussed through the proper procedure of the concurrent triangulation strategy. The findings reveal that different elements of living conditions in the jails were not satisfactory. The association of these different elements was found significant with the well-being of juveniles i.e. the availability of clean drinking water and enough water for other cleaning purposes, unsatisfactory toilet facilities, low quality and lack of proper food and diseases caused by that food. Juveniles complained of unfair attitudes of jail staff who dealt with them in a cruel and humiliating manner. There were no exclusive facilities to house the juveniles like Borstal Institution. Rather than rehabilitative treatment, juveniles faced physical punishment like beating etc. They were fearful of jail staff; experienced unhealthy and unsanitary conditions due to overcrowded jail conditions. Many juveniles had no knowledge about their rights and often did not know they could access free legal assistance from government. They experienced unhealthy and abusive behavior at the hands of jail staff and police and had to bribe jail staff to ensure access to justice agents. Furthermore, juvenile cases were tried at the adult courts where they experienced treatment like adult prisoners, including public hearing of their cases, unsatisfactory trials, and mental suffering from lengthy and costly hearing of their suits. Juveniles complained of multiple problems in view of non-existence of privileges as stated in the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance (JJSO) promulgated in 2000 in Pakistan. Juveniles endorsed that they established relations with adult prisoners and gangs at jail due to the absence of proper check and balance over the interaction of juveniles. This absence led to frankness of juveniles sharing of drugs with adult prisoners and gangs at jail; and physical and financial support to juveniles by these gangsters. Although agents of the justice system did not agree to the above mentioned situation, the jail staff contended as these were going against them. The study recommends promulgation of JJSO in letter and spirit.