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سجاد باقر رضوی کی ادبی خدمات پاکستانی ادبی تناظر میں

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

محمود, عارف

Program

PhD

Institute

University of the Punjab

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1997

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Urdu Language & Literature

Language

Urdu

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/8900/1/5942H.PDF

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676724387238

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عروجِ آدم خاکی سے یہ انجم سہمے جاتے ہیں

عروج آدم ِخاکی سے ا نجم سہمے جاتے ہیں
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرن ہے وہ ہے:’’عروج آدم خاکی سے انجم سہمے جاتے ہیں‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
انسان کو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اعلیٰ مقام عطا فرمایا ہے، اس کو کلامِ مجید میں اشرف المخلوقات کا تاج پہنایا ہے، اس کی عظمت کو فرشتوں سے منوایا ہے، اس کو مسجودِ ملائکہ بنایا ہے، اس کے شرف سے دیگر مخلوقات کو آگاہ فرمایا ہے۔
فرشتے سے بہتر ہے انسان بننا
مگر اس میں پڑتی ہے محنت زیادہ
صدرِذی وقار!
انسان جب اپنی تخلیق کا مقصد پہچان لے، اپنے وجود کے بارے میں آگاہی حاصل کر لے، اپنی حیات کوصحیح خطوط پر گزارنے کا سلیقہ حاصل کرلے، اپنے لمحات زیست سودمند مواقع کی تلاش میں صرف کر دے، اپنے حواسِ خمسہ کا صحیح استعمال کرنا سیکھ لے تو اس کو اپنی منزل آسمانوں پر نظر آنی شروع ہو جاتی ہے۔
عقابی روح جب بیدار ہوتی ہے جوانوں میں
نظر آتی ہے ان کو اپنی منزل آسمانوں میں
صدرِمحترم!
اس آدم خاکی نے جب سرحدوں کا رخ کیا تو دشمن لرزہ براندام ہو گئے ، دشمن کو قہر آلود نظروں سے دیکھا تو ان کے رونگٹے کھڑے ہو گئے ، اعداء پر ضربِ کلیمی لگائی تو فضاء گونج اُٹھی، اس نے دشمنوں کی زندگی اجیرن کر دی ، اس کی نسلوں تک مار کرنے والے تصورات پیش کیے، دشمنِ اسلام کو بتایا کہ خدا اور اس کے رسولﷺ کے پیروکارکبھی گھبراتے نہیں۔
دو نیم ان کی ٹھوکر سے صحرا و دریا
سمٹ کر پہاڑ ان کی ہیبت سے رائی
جنابِ صدر!
انسان جب کھیتوں ، کھلیانوں میں پہنچتا ہے تو انہیں...

دور حاضر میں کرنسیوں کے ادھار خرید و فروخت کا شرعی جائزہ

Foreign Exchange trading is when you buy and sell foreign currencies to generate profit. In our age of advance technology even the virtual or digital currencies have now emerged. This entire business however is mostly based upon speculation and prediction. Even the most skilled and experienced traders face difficulty in predicting movements in currencies. Further, the value of not well established currencies can fluctuate or its exchange rate value can change any time. In view of occupying central place in the economic systems down the ages, Muslim scholars have also vehemently discussed currency, its significanc and matters relating to it in transactions. The present article reviews trading of foreign currencies from Islamic perspective in a situation when no cash is involved in the transaction. The article concludes that as the currencies in such transactions are different commodities, therefore their trade is legal.

An Evaluation of English Language Course at Bachelor of Arts Level

An Evaluation of English Language Course at Bachelor of Arts Level An English language course is expected to possess the vital quality necessary to develop the intended language competency in the learners. The present study was designed to examine the effectiveness of B.A. compulsory English course and textbooks to meet the pedagogical requirements and target needs of the students. The study also evaluated the effectiveness of the Curriculum of English 2002 spelt out by the Higher Education Commission and its level of harmony with the course and textbooks. The researcher carried out the study under set objectives and research questions. In literature review, he discussed the objectives of English language teaching, curriculum, syllabus, teaching methodology, needs analysis, importance and role of textbooks, concept and various aspects of evaluation, and testing and assessment. The researcher used qualitative and quantitative techniques for data collection. The population comprised the teachers and graduate students from all degree colleges affiliated with University of the Punjab. Sample consisted of 100 teachers and 400 students. The researcher appraised the effectiveness of the contents of 04 core textbooks, which served the purpose of the course, by using two questionnaires and a composite checklist. The composite checklist suitable to the local conditions was developed by consulting 14 checklists designed by renowned evaluators. Evaluation model of Charles was used for the purpose of research design which includes objective and subjective data. Objective and subjective analysis was carried out using questionnaires and the composite checklist respectively. Both the analyses showed certain lacunas in the course and textbooks. The prominent among them were: the course was literature based; it is too lengthy to be covered in the stipulated time frame; it was not functional and communicative; it did not enhance the macro and micro skills; and it was demotivating for self-esteem of the learners. The researcher gave his findings and recommendations to attain the aim of linguistic and communicativecompetenceofthestudents.Theresearcherconcludedtheresearchwith recommendation for the future researchers, and expressions of his best wishes for English language teaching in the country.