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A Study of Correlatives of Educational Effectiveness at the College Level

Thesis Info

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Author

Razi, Fatima

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Karachi

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1995

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3937/1/509.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724428231

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تقلیدِ مصطفیٰ ؐ میں اگر سر نہیں گیا


تقلیدِ مُصطفیٰؐ میں اگر سر نہیں گیا
سجدہ اجابتوں کے سفر پر نہیں گیا

اُس کو رہِ حیات میں منزل نہ مل سکی
جو راہِ مصطفی سے گزر کر نہیں گیا

جیسے خدائے پاک کا ثانی کہیں نہیں
نبیوںؑ میں کوئی تیرےؐ برابر نہیں گیا

محشر کے روز بجھ نہ سکی اُس کی تشنگی
لے کر جو پیاس جانبِ کوثر نہیں گیا

تنہا گئے ہیں صاحبِ معراجؐ سوئے عرش
جبریلؑ کا جہاں پر شہپر نہیں گیا

مجھ کو عطا وہؐ کرتے گئے آرزوئے شوق
جب تک کہ میرا کاسۂ دل بھر نہیں گیا

عرفانؔ! جس کو مل گئی خیرالوریٰؐ سے خیر
وہ بھیک مانگنے کبھی در در نہیں گیا

مشائخِ خانقاہ قادریہ

The founder of Khānqāh-e-Chohar Haripur (Qādriya Silsilah) was Khwāja Muhammad Abdul Rahman Chohārvi (1840-1924), who born in Chohar, a village in Haripur District (Pak). Khwāja Muhammad Mehmood ul Rehman (1907-1986) was the Khalīfa and successor of Khwāja Abdul Rehman Chohārwi. After the demise of his Sheikh, he remained benefiting people by connecting them to Allah and ingraining the love of Allah in their hearts. After his death the new Sheikh of Khānqāh-e- Qādriya Chohar was Khwāja Muhammad Ṭayyab ul Rehman (1935-1995). Khwāja Muhammad Ahmed Rehman is the Fourth Khalīfa after Khwāja Abdul Rahman Chohārvi. Khwāja Muhammad Ahmed Rehman is the son of Khwāja Ṭayyab Rahman. In 1995, he was appointed the successor of his father Khwāja Ṭayyab Rahman.

Seasonal Biodiversity of Braconidae Hymenoptera in Citrus Orchards of Sargodha, Pakistan

Citrus is one of the important fruit grown in Punjab, particularly in Sargodha region. Its export plays a vital role in Pakistan‟s economy. However it is adeversely affected by many biotic and abiotic factors. Among biotic factors, a large number of insect pests attack on citrus crop even before flowering to fruit formation which ultimately results in decreased fruit production and poor juice contents. A large number of insecticides are used to control citrus insect pests but their indiscriminate use causes environmental pollution, primary pest outbreak, secondary pest resurgence and development of resistance against insecticides. Therefore, to overcome the ill-effects of insecticides, there is a need to design a widespread integrated pest management strategy. In nature, different natural enemies play a vital role in the reduction of citrus insect pest‟s population. Natural enemies such as predators, parasitoids and pathogens are used for biological control of different insect pests. Several natural enemies attack on various prey or host species while few are host specific such as parasitoids. Most of the parasitoids belong to family Braconidae of order Hymenoptera which contains large number of parasitoid species that successfully control several important plant pests. This family comprises of 44-47 subfamilies and about 1000 genera with over 40,000 species that are widely distributed all over the world. Prevalence of more number of species in district Sargodha provided us basic information about the efficiency of parasitoids as biocontrol agent. In this study, braconids fauna from different localities of Sargodha region were explored, with particular reference to citrus orchards. For this purpose different kinnow orchards in selected localities were selected for the collection of parasitoids and their mummies. The parasitoids were identified under the microscope using taxonomic keys. Confusing species of parasitoids were further identified by their DNA sequences. Diversity index (Simpson) method was used to find the most prevalent species in each tehsil of district Sargodha.