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A Study of Emerging Technologies and Their Impact on Teaching Learning Process

Thesis Info

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Author

Hussain, Irshad

Program

PhD

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2004

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/375

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724430434

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Distance education can be regarded as mediated form of education relying on various forms media and technologies. At present, it encompasses emerging technologies such as computers, Internet, World Wide Web, Educational Television and Video- conferencing. Distance teaching institutions are using these technologies to make teaching learning process more effective. The present study was conducted with the main objectives (i) to evaluate the effectiveness of emerging technologies in teaching learning process in Pakistan (ii) to evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on teaching learning process, (iii) to identify the problems involved in the use of emerging technologies in distance education. The study was delimited to the graduate level (BCS) final semester students, tutors and academicians enrolled in semester spring 2003 at UKOU, STOU and V.U. of Pakistan. Clustered sampling technique was used and 70% students, 100% tutors and 60% academicians from each of the universities were taken as viisamples. For each sample, individual questionnaire was developed on five point (Likert) scale to elicit their opinions. Data collected from the questionnaire of students was analyzed also by Chi Square (χ 2 ) alongwith percentage and mean score and the data collected from questionnaires of tutors and academicians was analyzed by applying percentage and mean score. From the analysis of data it was found that emerging technologies have facilitated distance education as an interactive process. Computers had disseminated theoretical and practical activities for remedial teaching and learning providing text and graphics. Learning through interest and work as effective and students got a variety of relevant material on the topic. ETV has created awareness to adopt good learning experiences from other countries. Video-conferencing influenced more human resources and promoted active participation of students. Students faced problems in having access to them. Therefore, it was concluded that emerging technologies have made distance education more effective and efficient in promoting individual learning, improving intellectual level of students and pedagogical skills of tutors and academicians. On the basis of conclusions, it was recommended that (i) long-term and short- term training and retraining of tutors and academicians may be made necessary (ii) students may be provided opportunities of orientation sessions in order to develop skills of using these technologies efficiently (iii) study centers may be equipped with emerging technologies having efficient guidance and counseling services cell.
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پروفیسر محمد حبیب

پروفیسر محمد حبیب
افسوس ہے گذشتہ ماہ جون کی ۲۲تاریخ کوپروفیسر محمد حبیب نے۷۳برس کی عمر میں علی گڑھ میں وفات پائی اوروہیں دفن ہوئے۔موصوف ہماری نسل کے اُن معدودے چند اکابرعلم وادب میں سے تھے جن کے زورقلم،وسعت مطالعہ اور مجتہدانہ فکرونظر نے یورپ اورامریکہ کے علماء اورفضلاء کوبھی متاثر کیا تھا۔وہ جتنے بڑے اسکالر تھے بحیثیت انسان کے بھی اتنے ہی عظیم شخصیت کے مالک تھے۔ طلباء کی تعلیمی،علمی،مالی غرض کہ ہرقسم کی اورہروقت خدمت ان کا دین وایمان تھا۔طبیعت بالکل درویشانہ پائی تھی۔نام ونمود اوردکھاوے کانام ونشان نہ تھا۔ نہایت خلیق،ملنسار،متواضع انسان تھے۔ان کے بعض افکاروآراء سے کسی کو کتنا ہی اختلاف ہواورہمیں بھی تھا لیکن ان کی شرافت، انسانیت دوستی اورجذبۂ خدمت خلق ہرشک وشبہ سے بلندتھا۔اﷲ تعالیٰ اپنے فضل عمیم سے ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ آمین۔
[اگست۱۹۷۱ء]

Strategic Flexibility and its Impact on Raising the Performance of Banks

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Body Image Perception and Attitudes Towards Lifestyle Interventions Among Obese Pregnant Women in Nairobi, Kenya

Background: Obesity is of growing concern across the sub-Saharan region especially among urban women and therefore one of the most common factors creating risk during pregnancy. An attempt to prevent the associated complications should be sought through lifestyle changes aiming at a minimal pregnancy-related weight gain. The literature suggests a greater acceptance of a larger body size and a tendency to develop body size misperceptions among women of African descent. This cultural construct may challenge efforts to introduce lifestyle changes. Objective: To investigate body image perceptions, body size misperceptions and attitudes towards life style changes among obese, pregnant women in Nairobi, Kenya. Design & Methodology: A qualitative study comprising of 18 semi-structured interviews with antenatal attendees of African descent at < 20 weeks of gestation with a BMI > 30 kg/m2. Body image, body size misperceptions and body image ideals were explored using a figure rating scale. Results: The introduction of lifestyle changes among obese, pregnant women in urban Kenya might be challenged in several ways; Body size misperceptions and tolerance of a larger body size were common findings. Lack of any acute health concerns, limited knowledge about obesity related pregnancy complications and skepticism regarding the relationship between health and body size represented additional barriers to change. Physical barriers to exercise such as fatigue and nausea were mentioned though the fear of miscarriage was the most important hindrance to engage in physical activity during pregnancy. Possible facilitators to initiate lifestyle changes were awareness of the weight problem among all respondents, previous attempts to lose weight among all except one and a positive attitude towards exercise in pregnancy and weight gain control when informed of its safety and the possible weight related complications. Conclusion: Health care providers managing obese pregnant women in urban Kenya must consider the cultural perception of body size, the possibility of body size misperceptions and the socio-cultural determinants guiding lifestyle choices in the development of targeted interventions addressing obesity in pregnancy.