کیا کوئی ضابطہ ایسا کسی آئین میں ہے : کہ وہ مجرم ہے جو تہذیب کی تزئین میں ہے
میرے اس عہد میں رسوا جسے ٹھہرایا گیا : اُس کی عظمت کا بیاں سورۃٔ والتّین میں ہے[۱]
پوچھ سکتا ہوں میں اے صاحبِ دستار و عمل : کیوں کمر بستہ تو اقدار کی توہین میں ہے
جو بھی لب وا ہو مرے عہد میں وہ لب سی دو : یہ بھی اک حکم مرے شاہ کے فرامین میں ہے
اژدرِ کذب نے سچائی کو کھا ڈالا ہے : کوئی وقعت کہاں اب تیرے براہین میں ہے
تیری قسمت پہ تڑپ اٹھتا ہوں اے خاکِ وطن : جو مرے عہد کے اب دستِ سلاطین میں ہے
تو نے کیا خود کو سرائیل سمجھ رکھا ہے : کیوں ترا دخل مرے دل کے فلسطین میں ہے
جس قدر آج یہاں اونچی ہوا میں اُڑ لیں : آخری فیصلہ دیوانِ علیّین میں ہے
وقت کو جو لیے پھرتا تھا کبھی مٹھی میں
اب وہ شاکر نہ ہی تیرہ میں ہے نے تین میں ہے
The article explains the origins of anxiety disorders during pregnancy, and their treatment. Pregnant women's anxiety is normally manifests itself as emotions, perceptions, and behaviors, which is mediated by biological, social, and genetic influences. Probability analysis is done of this kind. Using a survey of 1500 rural residents as a random number between 100 and 1600 produces a 200% response rate. Those findings revealed that 60% of the participants had adequate reproductive age and 51% had mild to moderate anxiety, and 78.4% had high anxiety. The reasons leading to pregnant women's anxiety include their age, working status, lack of care from a boyfriend, having had previously given birth, and their wellbeing before becoming pregnant, all of the woman's family members, and maternal well-being. To resolve this is by sufficient relaxation, anti-depressants, a safe diet, and physical exercise, along with learning how to behave more positively, and by means of ourselves, or through prantal massage.
The research work included in the present dissertation is mainly focused on isolation and structure elucidation of pure chemical constituents from the selected high altitude plants belong to Ligularia, Senecio and Vernonia genera. Moreover, biological activities have also been incorporated for various crude fractions and the purified compounds. There are three main parts of the dissertation: Part-A: Phytochemistry and bioactivities of Ligularia thomsonii Part-B: Phytochemistry and bioactivities of Senecio desfontainei and Senecio chrysanthemoides Part-C: Phytochemistry and bioactivities of Vernonia anthelmintica Part-A Part A describes the phytochemical investigation and bioactivities of L. thomsonii (Compositae). Three new (32-34) along with nine known (35-43) compounds were isolated from the plant. Various spectroscopic techniques were used to characterize their structures. Compounds (32-36 and 39-43) were also evaluated for their radical scavenging activities in the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay using ascorbic acid as standard. Part-B Part B deals with the phytochemistry and bioactivities of S. desfontainei and S. chrysanthemoides (Compositae). One new (44) and eleven known compounds (45-55) were isolated from S. desfontainei while six known compounds (56-61) obtained from S. chrysanthemoides. Physical characteristics and extensive spectroscopic studies were used for characterization of the isolated and purified compounds which were also evaluated for their antioxidant activities. Part-C Part C of the dissertation, describing the phytochemistry and bioactivities of V. anthelmintica (Compositae). Eleven new compounds (62-72) were isolated and their structures have been characterized by physical characteristics and advanced spectroscopic techniques.