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An Integrated Framework for Antecedent and Consequences of Abusive Supervision Test of Multilevel Model

Thesis Info

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External Link

Author

Fatima, Noureen

Program

PhD

Institute

Capital University of Science & Technology

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad.

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Human Resource Management

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9599/1/Noureen%20Fatima_HRM_2018_CUST_PRR.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724492749

Similar


The purpose of this dissertation is to explore critical paradoxes related to abusive supervision in organizations, which is divided into two types: impulsive abusive supervision, and strategic abusive supervision. After validating these types of abusive supervision empirically, this study also investigates the impact at the individual level outcomes, i.e., employee morale. Drawing from ego depletion theory, proposed theoretical extension comprises a mediation model of a supervisors related antecedents as predictors of abusive supervision. This dissertation introduces self-regulatory resource (ego) depletion stemming from a supervisors related theoretical perspective on how and why supervisors behave abusively toward subordinates. A two-model investigation related to antecedents of abusive supervision and the employees related consequences stands in divergence to prior research, which has primarily focused on individual-related factors that a ect abusive supervision. This research demonstrates in what ways ego depletion is proximally associated with abusive supervision. In therst model, conducted at service sector of Pakistan, it was argued that a supervisors related antecedents in uences them to endorse strategic abusive behaviors through less ego depletion and the predictor explored in uences supervisors to enact impulsive abusive behaviors due to high ego depletion. In study 2, this dissertation investigated the impact of impulsive abusive supervision, and strategic abusive supervision on employees related outcomes (i.e. job stress) via employees morale. Data was collected through the survey based lagged design by using a purposive sampling technique and M plus for multilevel analysis. Using a sample of 503 supervisorsubordinate dyads, after receiving con rmation, both the models were tested (Multi-level modelling), both between and within level results were reported. Supervisors positive paranoia, Supervisors positive perfectionism, and Supervisors a ective commitment were only found insigni cant. All other variables were signi cant. And in study 2 all the proposed relationships related to strategic abusive supervision were proved empirically. This study opens new avenues for research and discusses practical implications for various work settings.
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مولانا بشیر احمد کٹھوری

بشیر احمد کٹھوری
صدحیف کہ پچھلے دنوں ہماری بزم انس ومحبت کاایک اوررکن ہم سے بچھڑ گیا۔ یعنی مولانا بشیر احمدصاحب کٹھوری المعروف بہ بھٹہ نے طویل علالت کے بعد وفات پائی۔ مولانا نے اگرچہ علوم عربیہ اوردرس نظامی کی سیوہارہ، امروہہ اور مرادآباد میں باقاعدہ تکمیل کی تھی۔لیکن ان کوکبھی ان علوم کے ساتھ اشتغال یاان کے درس کاموقع نہیں ملا۔اس لیے نتیجہ کے اعتبارسے ان کوباقاعدہ وباضابطہ عالم کہنا بھی مشکل ہے۔لیکن دماغ اورذہن بلا کا رساپایا تھا۔ذہانت اور جودتِ طبع کایہ عالم تھاکہ اگروہ علوم دینیہ واسلامیہ میں مشغول رہتے تومولانا عبیداﷲ سندھی بنتے۔ اور اگر انگریزی تعلیم حاصل کرلیتے تو سرعلی امام یاسر فضل حسین سے کم نہ رہتے۔ بڑے بڑے علما اور انگریزی تعلیم یافتہ حضرات کی مجلسوں میں جب کسی موضوع پرتقریر کرتے تھے تواپنے منطقی استدلال اور برہانی طرزِ بیان سے چھاجاتے تھے اور پھراُن کی تردید کرناآسان نہیں رہتاتھا۔معاش کے لیے انھوں نے کاروبار کاراستہ اختیار کیااور اس میں اپنی ذہانت اورمحنت سے اس درجہ ترقی کی کہ مٹی سے سونا پیدا کرنے لگے۔ اپنی اینٹوں سے سیکڑوں شاندار عمارتیں کارخانے اورفیکٹریاں بنا ڈالیں۔لیکن خودہمیشہ مزدوروں کی طرح کام کرتے رہے اور انھیں کی طرح رہتے رہے۔ خلقِ خداکی خدمت کاان میں بے پناہ جذبہ تھا۔جوشخص بھی ان کے پاس جس کام کے لیے پہنچ جاتاتھا ان کے درسے مایوس نہیں لوٹتا تھا۔ جمعیۃ علمائے ہندکے اعلیٰ طبقہ سے تعلق رکھتے تھے۔اوران کا اس جماعت میں بڑا وقار اور امتیاز تھا۔کانگریس کے بھی بڑے بااثر اورسر گرم کارکن تھے۔تحریک خلافت اورپھر تحریک آزادی کے زمانہ میں کئی بارجیل گئے جس سے ان کی صحت اورکاروبار کوبڑانقصان پہنچا۔لیکن ان کے جوش،سرگرمی اور ولولۂ کار میں کبھی فرق نہ آیا۔قلب ودماغ کی ان خوبیوں کے ساتھ ان میں اخلاقی جرأت بھی کچھ کم نہیں تھی۔ صوبہ اتر پردیش کی کونسل...

الإسلام وقضايا المرأة

Fundamental aims of Islamic culture include welfare, happiness and progress of human society. Human being was created as the representative of Allah. Both man and woman are required to play an imperative role for the cause of serving humanity in a better way. No progress in the field of culture can be possible unless and until woman plays her divergent role in the society. Islam raised the status of woman to a great extent. She has been given rights to property, rights to take part in economic activities, rights to choose life partner, rights to determine his financial requirements and to overcome these and an honorable social status which was not given by the prior and other contemporary cultures and societies. It is a matter off act that woman occupied an important place during the Islamic Era and played an active role for the uplift of Society. In this article, I have tried to bring out the importance of the role of woman for the development of Islamic Culture and improvement of an Islamic Society.

Tillage, Nitrogen and Residue Managepment Strategies in Wheat Triticum Aestivum L. Grown under Rice Based System

Wheat is a major staple food of Pakistan, which not only provides the food for human but also has an important role in livestock feeds. It provides the raw material to various agro- based industries. Average wheat yield of the country is 2.7 metric t ha -1 (Govt. of Pakistan, 2010-11). Conventional methods of planting, late planting, poor management practices and imbalanced nutrient management are the major constraints of low yield in wheat production at farmer’s field. Zero tillage technology is considered more convenient and efficient planting system as it saves irrigation water, cost of inputs and increased the net income. Pakistani soils pH is high and productive without any major problem for crop husbandry. It is medium in K 2 O and deficient in N, P 2 O 5 and organic matter. Research was conducted at University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, to evaluate the different tillage systems along with nitrogen levels and mulch materials regarding yield, growth, soil physical properties and grain quality. The aim of experiment was to determine the most favorable tillage system along with the best nitrogen level and mulch material. Two studies were carried out during 2009-10 and 2010-11. First study comprised of four tillage systems; conventional tillage, deep tillage, zero tillage sowing with zone disc tiller and zero tillage sowing with happy seeder along with four nitrogen levels i-e 75 kg ha -1 , 100 kg ha -1 , 125 kg ha -1 and 150 kg ha -1 along with control. The study-2 comprised of same tillage systems along with four mulch materials i-e rice straw, wheat straw, plastic sheet @ 4 t ha -1 , natural mulch along with no mulch. Split plot design with three replications having net plot size 8.0 m x 5.4 m. Wheat variety Sehar-2006 was sown 22.5 cm apart with seed rate of 125 kg ha -1 having 24 rows per plot. Data pertaining to growth, yield, soil physical properties and grain quality were noted by using standard procedures. Data collected from both experiments were statistically analyzed by MSTATC and the differences among the treatment means were compared for significance by using the Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test at 5% level of probability. The computer package MS-Excel was used to prepare the graphs. In 2010-11, the climatic conditions were favorable for crop growth, production and overall 24 % greater grain yield produced than 2009-10 in first experiment. Higher grain yield was produced in deep tillage and happy seeder as compared to other tillage systems while N 125 kg ha -1 generated higher grain yield than all nitrogen levels during both the years. In both the year’s deep tillage and N 125 kg ha -1 gave maximum LAI and TDM than other tillage systems and nitrogen levels. Higher root length was recorded at deep tillage and N 125 kg ha -1 in comparison to all tillage systems and nitrogen levels both the years of study. During both the years’ soil bulk density was 10-20 % lower in deep tillage than all tillage systems at flowering and harvesting stage at 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil depth. Nutrient use efficiency was 44 % higher in deep tillage compared to all tillage systems. During both the years higher water use efficiency 7 to 10 % was noted at deep tillage and happy seeder compared to all tillage systems while N 125 kg ha -1 led to 53 % higher WUE. Higher grain protein content was observed at deep tillage and 5-40 % at N 150 kg ha -1 than other tillage systems and nitrogen levels during both the years. All the tillage systems in both years gave maximum net rate of return and benefit cost ratio were noted at N 125 kg ha -1 . In 2009-10 maximum marginal rate of return 498 % and 577 % were noted in conventional tillage and deep tillage at N 75 kg ha -1 while 545 % and 508 % in zone disc tiller and happy seeder at N 100 kg ha -1 . Maximum marginal rate of return in all tillage systems were noted at N 100 kg ha -1 during second year. xxIn second study 14 % greater grain yield was attained in 2010-11 than 2009-10. In both the years of study deep and happy seeder gave higher grain yield than other tillage systems while plastic mulch @ 4 t ha -1 produced higher grain yield than other mulch materials. During both the years higher LAI and TDM were observed at happy seeder and M Plastic @ 4 t ha -1 . Soil bulk density at deep tillage was 10-15 % lower than other tillage systems while plastic mulch materials @ 4 t ha -1 at 0-5 cm gave 4-10 % lower bulk density during both the years of study. During both the growing seasons higher water use efficiency 2 to 7 % was noted at deep tillage compared to all tillage systems while plastic mulch @ 4 t ha -1 gave 2 to 24 % higher WUE. In 2009-10 and 2010-11, higher grain protein content was noted at deep tillage and M Plastic @ 4 t ha -1 compared to all tillage systems and mulch materials. Conventional tillage and deep tillage during first year gave maximum net rate of return and benefit cost ratio at M Rice @ 4 t ha -1 while zone disc tiller and happy seeder gave at M Natural (Heavy Planking). In second year all tillage systems gave maximum net rate of return and benefit cost ratio at M Rice @ 4 t ha -1 . All tillage systems gave higher marginal rate of return at M Natural in first year. During 2010-11, higher marginal rate of return was recorded in conventional tillage, deep tillage and zone disc tiller at M Natural while happy seeder gave higher marginal rate of return at M Rice @ 4 t ha -1 . In light of above results, it is recommended that in rice-wheat cropping system, happy seeder and deep tillage with N 125 kg ha -1 application gave higher grain yield. While in case of mulch materials, happy seeder and deep tillage produced maximum yield when natural mulch was applied. On the bases of marginal rate of returns, it is recommended that the resource poor farmers should grow wheat with happy seeder and deep tillage alongwith N 100 kg ha -1 , while the progressive farmers may fertilize wheat with N 125 kg ha -1 to obtain higher net field benefits. In case of mulch, it is recommended that the resource poor wheat growers should grow wheat with happy seeder and deep tillage at M Natural , while the progressive farmers may grow wheat with M Rice @ 4 t ha -1 to get higher net field benefits. The fertility status of Pakistani soil is low due to warm climate and extensive cropping systems. Currently, farmers do unwise wheat tillage operation. So, it is strongly recommended that farmers should adopt zero tillage technology alongwith above recommendation of nitrogen fertilizer and mulch. It would helps to reduce cost of production and and increase yield. Subsequently, it increases farmer’s profit, improves his livelihood and eventually helps to reduce poverty.