100. Al-‘Adiyat/The Chargers
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
100:01
a. By the war-horses, charging, snorting, rushing to the battlefield,
100:02
a. striking sparks with their hooves,
100:03
a. and charging by the dawn,
100:04
a. raising a trail of dust,
100:05
a. and storming into the midst of the enemy troops together.
100:06
a. Indeed, the human being has always been ungrateful and grudging to his Rabb - The Lord,
100:07
a. and truly he is a witness to it,
100:08
a. and he is truly very excessive as well as aggressive in his passion for wealth.
100:09
a. But does he not realize what will happen to him when the contents of the graves are thrown out -
100:10
a. and that which is within the hearts will be made known,
100:11
a. at that Time, their Rabb - The Lord will be Fully Aware of them?
Pakht┴n society has its own justice system which has different types of penalties and remedies to maintain the justice in the society. This study concentrates to investigate the nature of pecuniary punishment’s practice in distressing issues like killing, civil injuries and criminal offences. Perpetrators are punished to resolve the disputes. On one hand, this paper aims to find out answer to the methods of inflicting decisions in Pakht┴n’s cult and on other hand, to shed light on the legal status of arbitration regarding resolving such issues in the light of Qur’an and Sunnah. Study results illustrate that in some cases the offenders are charged in term of money to facilitate the victims, while in other cases both of the parties, perpetrators and victims, are called upon on meal for reconciliation of their dispute. Besides this, sometimes it is observed that the offenders are not only awarded pecuniary punishment but they are exiled as well.
Necessary and sufficient conditions on a weight function v guaranteeing the bounded- ness/compactness of the Riemann-Liouville transform with variable parameter R α(x) q(x) from L p(x) to L v are found. The measure of non-compactness of this operation is also estimated from both sides in variable exponent spaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing the trace inequality for positive kernel operators in classical Lebesgue spaces defined on cones of nilpotent groups are established. Compactness criteria for these operators in classical weighted Lebesgue spaces are also obtained. Two-sided estimate for Schatten-von Neumann ideal norms of weighted higher order kernel operators are established. Asymptotic formulas for singular numbers for some potential-type operators are derived. Some of these results are applied to the problem of the existence of non-negative solution for certain non- linear integral equation.