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Cost Effective Low Carrier Lcc Pakistan Aviation Management by Unified Aircraft Policy

Thesis Info

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Author

Abdullah Ahmed Swaleh

Program

PhD

Institute

Greenwich University

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Bussiness & Management

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/13090/1/Abdullah%20Ahmed%20Swaleh_Mngt_2015_Greenwich_Univ_Kch_Main%20part.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724579116

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The study conducted for this thesis analyzes the aviation industry from the global perspective in general and from the Pakistan perspective in particular. The initial part of the research comprises of the in-depth study and the historical analysis of the global aviation scenario i.e. how the aviation industry has become a major and fastest source of transportation globally since the inception of regular air services in the earlier 20th century till to-date. Later part of this research focuses on the cost effective Low Cost Carrier (LCC) aviation model in Pakistan. To achieve the cost saving management, unified aircraft operation policy was proposed. To select right aircraft for Pakistan’s domestic and regional markets, multiple evaluation factors were considered for better matching of physical requirements. The unified aircraft fleet is a biggest factor to reduce the total operating cost. Moreover, the research on cost effective management by employing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) LCC based aviation business in Pakistan was also undertaken. An elaborated analysis of the operations and functioning of ERP in LCCs’ different business divisions with real-life analysis was conducted. It was concluded that ERP modified for unified aircraft policy will give the significant improvements of the value of operation compared to the Traditional Management, General ERP, and combination of both of them. Eventually, this research shows the potential of 8.7% increase in profits from original management policy.
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مو لوی نو رالہدیٰ ندوی بہاری

مولوی نورالہدیٰ ندوی بہاریؔ

            مولانا عبدالرحمان مرحوم کے ماتم سے ابھی آنکھیں خشک نہیں ہوئی تھیں کہ ہم کو ندوہ کے ایک دوسرے قابل فرزند مولوی نورالہدیٰ ندوی کے ماتم میں اشک بار ہونا پڑا، جو مقاصد ندوہ کی تکمیل میں ابھی تگ ودو کررہا تھا، مرحوم نے تقریباً سات سال تک ندوہ میں عربی کی تعلیم حاصل کی، پھر تین سال مدرسۂ الٰہیات کانپور میں بسر کرکے انگریزی شروع کی اور اس سال بی اے آنر کا امتحان دیا تھا اور اس کے بعد ہم ان سے مقاصد ندوہ کے مطابق ہر قسم کی علمی توقعات قائم کرسکتے تھے، جن کے آثار ان کی زندگی کے نہایت ابتدائی دور سے نمایاں تھے اور تعلیمی ترقی کے ساتھ ساتھ ان میں بھی تدریجی ترقی ہوتی جاتی تھی، چنانچہ وہ پہلے ندوہ میں طلبہ کے قلمی رسالہ الاصلاح کے اڈیٹر رہے، پھر کلکتہ میں ایک روزنامہ کو اڈٹ کیا، رسالہ حور جو کلکتہ سے نکل کر چند ماہ کے بعد بند ہوگیا، انہیں کے دست و بازو کے بل پر نکلتا رہا۔ معارف میں بھی انہوں نے بعض مضامین لکھے تھے، لیکن اب تکمیل کے بعد جب کہ یہ توقعات باضابطہ اور مستقل صورت اختیارکرتیں:

این ماتم سخت است کہ گویند جوان مرد

(سید سليمان ندوی،جون ۱۹۲۶ء)

 

PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA COVID-19

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Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline Co-Doped With Polyvinyl Alcohol and Transition Metals

The synthesis of polyaniline (PANI) and its composites with transition metals like Cu and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was carried out by the chemical oxidative polymerization and inverse emulsion polymerization method of aniline. The samples were characterized by UV/Vis, FT-IR, XPS, NEXAFS, and SSNMR. Elemental analysis was carried out to calculate the composition of products. SEM images were taken to study the morphology of PANI and its composites. TGA and XRD data was collected to study the thermal properties and crystallinity of the resulting PANI and its composites. Cyclic voltammetry and conductivity measurement were carried out to check the electro activity and conductivity of PANI and its composites. The UV/Vis, FT-IR, XPS, NEXAFS and SSNMR and elemental analysis showed that polyaniline was formed in a partially oxidized form, partially protonated, and doped with [CuCl3] - as the counter ion. Low concentration of weak oxidant results in the formation of leucoemeraldine form of PANI. SEM results show the spherical morphology of PANI particles doped with [CuCl3] -. In case of co-composites of PANI with PVA and copper a smooth morphology was observed from the SEM images as compared to the irregular morphology of PANI-PVA and PANI-Cu obtained by inverse emulsion polymerization. The X RD and TGA confirm the amorphous nature and an improved thermal stability of composites. CV analysis shows that PANI and its composites are electro active. The composites of PANI have better conductivity in comparison to PANI as shown by conductivity measurement.