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Designing of Dextrin Gated Porous Alumina-Silica Base Nanostructures As Drug Carrier

Thesis Info

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Author

Tariq, Fatima

Program

PhD

Institute

Fatima Jinnah Women University

City

Rawalpindi

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Environmental Sciences

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/11380/1/Fatima%20Tariq%20PhD%20thesis.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724595122

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The designing and development of highly efficient nano-materials is currently exploited research for applications in the fields of environment and pharmaceuticals (nanomedicine).This research is an attempt to synthesize economical, biocompatible and eco-friendly (nontoxic) functional hybrids based on silica, alumina and alumina-silicate.The main objective of the study is the application of synthesized materials as potential adsorbents for the removal of toxic metals (Pb, Hg) from an aqueous medium.Secondly, the loading of drug (cisplatin) and designing with dextrin for development as carriers for controlled drug delivery. For this purpose, a quick, simple, one-pot method is adopted for the synthesis of 8 series of materials classified as un-loaded base (Si, Al, AlSi),loaded base (L-Si, L-Al, LAlSi), silica functionalized (SiTi, SiV, SiTiV) loaded silica (L-SiTi, L-SiV, L-SiTiV), alumina functionalized (AlTi, AlV, AlTiV)loaded alumina (L-AlTi, L-AlV, L-AlTiV), aluminasilicate functionalized (AlSiTi, AlSiV, AlSiTiV) and loaded alumina-silicate (L-AlSiTi, LAlSiV, L-AlSiTiV) hybrids.A material of each class is completely characterized using standard techniques and protocols. The successful functionalization of base materials, loading of cisplatin (at 1600cm-1) and capping with β-cyclodextrin (at 1100cm-1) is clearly witnessed in FTIR spectra. The characteristic morphology varying from spherical to elongated structures are scanned by SEM.XPS indicates that cisplatin is positioned as Pt(4f), whereas C-C and C=C bonding is for grafting. BET isotherm suggests a significant increase in surface area of both unloaded and loaded materials proposing excellent potential for adsorption. Further, silica-based hybrids in comparison to alumina reveal significant drug release due to a good binding affinity of the former. The regeneration capacity of these materials also offers direct acquiescence to 3R (reuse, reduce and recycle) principle.The research concludes and recommends the application of functionalized hybrid as agents to environmental remediation. Another important output of this research is the potency of materials as a carrier for control release of cisplatin (anti-cancerous drug) towards targeted organ. Dialysis membrane experiments were carried out for drug release whereas batch adsorption experiment was performed to determine the adsorption behaviour. The drug release findings suggest that base silica shows 44%, encapsulation efficiency whereas, for silica functionalized hybrids (L-SiTi, L-SiV and L-SiTiV), it is 24%, 89% and 14%, respectively. Silica alumina x and alumina-silicate functionalized hybrids reveal (13%-81%), (6%-31%) and (19%-49%) encapsulation efficiency respectively. The adsorption results suggest increase in uptake of mercury ions with the increase in concentration in followingsequence (Si, Al, AlSi, SiTi, SiV, SiTiV, AlTi, and AlV AlTiV).It is observed that silica, alumina andalumina-silicate functionalized hybrids (Si, Al, AlSi-Ti and AlSiV) show good lead removal at initial induced concentration. Likely Si-Ti, SiV, SiTiV, AlTi, AlV AlTiV, AlSi and AlSiTiV show increase in uptake of lead ions with the increase in the metal ions concentration.
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غزلیات

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زندہ رکھی ہے ترے پیار کی خوشبو ایسے
اپنے شعروں میں دیے تیرے حوالے میں نے
کیوں نہ ہر لفظ پہ آنکھوں سے یہ ٹپکیں آنسو
جس قدر درد ملے شعر میں ڈھالے میں نے

ز
اپنی ذات کے اندر آ!

خواب نگر سے باہر آ!
شیش محل میں کس نے کہا

ہاتھ میں لے کر پتھر آ!
دیکھ کے صحرا نے یہ کہا

آنکھ میں بھر کے ساگر آ!
تجھ سے مسخر دل نہ ہو گا

لاکھ تو بن کے سکندر آ!
ہنس کے کہا درویش نے یہ
غم کی آگ میں جل کر آ!
ز
یوں تو کہنے کو فقط صبح کا تارا ڈوبا
ہاں، مگر رات کے راہی کا سہارا ڈوبا
جس کی باتوں سے سدا پیار کی کرنیں پھوٹیں
اُس کی آنکھوں میں مری سوچ کا دھارا ڈوبا
میری قسمت بھی ہے روٹھی مرے ساجن کی طرح
میں جو منجدھار سے نکلا تو کنارا ڈوبا
آج پھر سُرخ گھٹائوں کی ہے آمد آمد
آج پھر ۱ور کوئی درد کا مارا ڈوبا
کیسا کہرام مچا ہے لبِ دریا یونسؔ
ایسا لگتا ہے کوئی جان سے پیارا ڈوبا
ز
مل کر جو چلا جاتا

کیا اس میں ترا جاتا
معیار سے اپنے تو

کیوں کر ہے گرا جاتا
منزل نہ بھلے ملتی

رستہ تو دیا جاتا
ہوتی ہے وہاں غیبت
میں کیسے بھلا جاتا
ز
اب خونِ جگر دے کے یہ پالا نہیں جاتا
آ جا کہ ترا درد، سنبھالا نہیں جاتا
ہم جس کے سبب نقل مکانی پہ تلے ہیں
کیوں شخص وہ بستی سے نکالا نہیں جاتا
روتے ہو یہ بتلائو کہ تم ہجر میں کس کے
بے وجہ تو آنکھوں کا اُجالا نہیں جاتا

An Analysis of Global Integration and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan

The following research examines economic growth potential from the perspective of globalization for Pakistan. The empirical results are estimated using the ARDL model over the period 1970 to 2018. The study reports the time before and after the openness to the world. The country opened up its borders quite late in the 80s. The results demonstrate that, in the short term, globalization negatively affects economic growth, but that, in the long run, it boosts economic growth. Globalization has assisted Pakistan's economic progress since the country opened its borders and economy to the rest of the world, but not to too much extent, what it could. Furthermore, research findings demonstrate that government spending and physical capital improve economic growth, however, inflation has a detrimental impact on Pakistan's economic growth.

الکنایۃ و الاستعارہ فی صحیح مسلم Hadith Sharif is consider primary source of Arabic language. No one can deny its importance in Arabic language, literature and rhetoric, Sahi Muslim is consider as the second most authentic book of Hadith

Nabvi after Shahi Bukhari. Shahi Muslim is the collection of Al-Ahadith collected by Imam Muslim (Muslim bin Alhajaj), who travelled widely to gather his colection of ahadith including to Saudia Arabia, Iraq, Syria and Egypt where he attended the lectures of some prominent scholars of his time i-e Ishaq bin Rahwih, Ahmad bin Hanbal and Ubaid ullah al Qaweri. He have great relation with Imam Bukahri.It is said that he collected about 300,000 Hadith from hundreds of narrators. He began the tiresome task of refining the collected material.Imam Muslim was very strict in examining the Hadith from all aspects. Thus he extracted approximately 4,000 for his book, which is divided into 54 books, containing a total of 12,000 narrations. And these saying og Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are treasure of Arabic language and literature. Rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the capability of writers or speakers to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations.Rectoric is divided into three branches: ilm ul bayan ilm ul maa'ni ilm ul bade and these branches are divided into more sub branches. Metonamy and Metaphor are branches of ilm ul byan ela. I have selected Analytical Study of Metonymies and Metaphors in Shahi Muslim" as this will help to common person to understand Ahadith and tradition of Arabs, because Rhetoric made text beautiful as well as difficult to understand to foreigners.so i tried to make an effort to pick it out and define these words to understand circumstances and situation of that time. Briefly, my thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters and a final conclusion. • First Chapter: Precise introduction of "Sahih Muslim" and its "Writer". The chapter consists of three sub chapters. • Second Chapter: Precise introduction of Rhetoric and its branches. This Chapter has five sub chapters. • Third Chapter: Metonymies and Metaphor in SAHIH MUSLIM. This chapter is divide into two sub chapters.