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Developing a Course of English Grammar for the Students of English As a Foreign Language for Classes Iii Through Ix

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Kazmi, Hina Hussain

Program

PhD

Institute

Hamdard University

City

Karachi

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2004

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Education

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4769/1/2719H.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676724603250

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ناموسِ گدائی نہ گنوا اور بھی کچھ مانگ


ناموسِ گدائی نہ گنوا ، اور بھی کچھ مانگ
’’اب تنگیِ داماں پہ نہ جا اور بھی کچھ مانگ‘‘

بے پایاں ہے اُس در کی عطائوں کا تسلسل
بے مثل ہے اُس در کی سخا ، اور بھی کچھ مانگ

دریائے سخاوت ہے رواں روزِ ازل سے
رکتی ہی نہیں موجِ عطا ؛ اور بھی کچھ مانگ

خود دستِ عطا بڑھتا ہے محتاج کی جانب
اس شان کا آقاؐ ہے ترا اور بھی کچھ مانگ

اسباب کی دنیا کو کیا ایسا مسخّر
صحراؤں نے قلزم سے کہا ’’اور بھی کچھ مانگ‘‘

محدود ہے صحراؤں کی وسعت؛ نہیں محدود
اُس رحمت عالمؐ کی گھٹا ؛ اور بھی کچھ مانگ

جس شمعِ حرمؐ نے کیا دنیا میں اُجالا
دل کے لئے لے اُس سے ضیا اور بھی کچھ مانگ

خالق کی عطاؤں سے عطاؤں کے وہ قاسمؐ
خالق کی عطا ؛ اُنؐ کی عطا ؛ اور بھی کچھ مانگ

ہر بار صدا آتی ہے دربارِ سخا سے
عرفانؔ! لگا اور صدا ، اور بھی کچھ مانگ!

معاصر خاندانی مسائل اور سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں ان کا حل

Family is a blessing from Allah Almighty. Family is the first institution of society which plays pivotal role in the moral, ethical and social development of an individual. But our contemporary family system has confronted with a number of religious social, and normal problems. Such pruners( چھانٹنا کانٹے( have enharossed our society from all caused and diffusing the moral and ethical values of society. It resulted in digestion of our family system. The degrade of entropy and chose is day by day in our society. However Islam outlays complete code of family life. It understands that it is the building foundation of every society so a clear guide as to how family structure should be built is outlined in detail in Islam. It is Provide a sample to solve all kinds of problems in the light of life of Hazrat Muhammad

Age and Growth Though Scale & Otolith, Maturation and Fecundity of Some Common Snappers, Lutjanus Lutjanus and Lutjanus Johnii Family Lutjanidae in Pakistani Waters With Special Reference of Distribution on Sindh Coast

The coastal belt of Pakistan is about 1,050 km long, divided in to two regions Northwestern region (Balochistan and Makran coast, have 800 km long coastline which extending from Hub River to north west of Karachi with a narrow continental shelf), Southern region (Sindh coast having 250 km long). In the present study two members of family Lutjanidae .i.e. Lutjanus lutjanus and Lutjnaus johnii were collected on monthly basis in respect of their biology, age and growth, population dynamics parameters and distribution along Sindh coast during three years (2005-2007) from main fish markets and boat collections by trawl and gill net from creek system. Collections brought to laboratory at University of Karachi on monthly basis, samples were identified, length (TL in cm), weight (in gm), scales, otolith and gonads of each specimen were examined and data was recorded. About 30 samples of gonads were selected after visual observation, maturity of gonads and values of Gonad somatic index (GSI) were studied which shows spawning season of both species, the relationship between fecundity and somatic weight (gm) and length (TL cm) were studied that’s seems to be the large fish produced maximum eggs in compression of small one. Length –weight relationship of both species shows strong correlations, for the determination of age the growth ring were observed from otolith section which is more reliable in compression to whole otolith and fish scale. The opaque zones from sectioned were studied through marginal increment analysis, shows on opaque zone delineated per year in both species and the rings found on scales were also studied, the results shows the maximum age 11 years of Lutjanus lutjanus at 27.5 cm (TL) and Lutjanus johnii 22 years with 75.5 cm (TL). Length at age data best fitted to Von Bertallanfy Growth Function (VBGF) to obtained the curve, shows the both species are slow growing in large size. Relationship between fish length (TL in cm), fish weight (in gm), fish length (TL in cm) vs otolith radius (mm), fish length (cm) vs otolith weigh (mg) were determined through regression analysis. The length frequency data was used as put in FiSAT II (version 1.2.2), FAO stock assessment tool software for determination of population dynamics parameters .i.e. Asymptotic length (L∞), growth constant (K), mortality (total mortality, fishing mortality and natural mortality), recruitment pattern, virtual population analysis (VPA), probabilities of capture, yield per recruit Y/R and B/R and growth performance indices. The results showed that the exploitation rate of small size fishes were fished by gill net fishing and mortality estimation showed that the both species have not been over harvested in coastal area of Pakistan, high recruitment pattern found in primary growth season, both species are not exploited above the maximum sustainable yield. The results shows that both species are lived in similar habitat and widely distributed along the coastal belt of Sindh, Lutjanus lutjanus are offshore coral reefs and trawling grounds frequently encountered in large schools with other Lutjanus species and trawled to depth of almost 100 m, feed on fishes and crustaceans Lutjanus johnii are frequently found in coral reef while adult and juveniles found in mangrove estuaries, feed upon fishes and benthic invertebrates including shrimps, crabs and cephalopod.