Teacher evaluation is conducted to improve the teaching effectiveness of the faculty. However, the evaluation itself has to be effective, which is possible when two issues are first addressed quite skillfully. First is the factors (or criteria) of successful teacher and teaching. And second is ‘who will evaluate?’ Unless these challenges are addressed, it is difficult to practice a result-oriented evaluation of teachers, particularly at the higher education level. Existing research tells that there is a universal set of factors (variables) with commonly used operationalizations (measurements) to evaluate teachers. Adjustments are possible to add more factors and/or attributes (Questions) according to the situation. For example, besides common evaluations, public and private teachers will also be evaluated on different grounds. It is global practice that teachers are evaluated according to their ‘Teaching Methods (TM)’, ‘Utilization of the Qualification & Experience (UQE)’, ‘Teachers Attitude & Behavior (TAB)’, ‘Classroom Management (CM)’, ‘Care of Individual Differences (CID)’, Co-Curricular Activities (CCA)’, ‘Sense of Responsibility (SR)’, and ‘Evaluation Technique (ET)’ using a set of questions (about the attributes) with either dichotomous (i.e., yes/no) or continuous (i.e., 5-Point or 7-Point) scales. Mostly students, heads and colleagues are the evaluators. It is ARGUED in this research that the above practices are based on several ‘assumptions or preconceived expectations.’ One of the assumptions is that all the respondents give similar importance (value) to every variable and attribute. However, it is obviously possible that ‘CID’ can be more important for a student while heads may be attaching higher value with ‘SR’. This diversity can also be found within one group of students or heads or colleagues. For instance male students may give priority to the CCA while female students can put TAB as higher level factor. In this study, three samples of heads, colleagues and students were selected (using statistical procedures) who all filled the same questionnaire with 49 questions on 9 variables. Using SPSS (V. 12.0) data was analyzed both in a combined manner as well as separately for heads, colleagues and students. To find the ‘Best-Fit’ of factors predicting the behavior of a particular group, ‘Stepwise-Regression’ was applied. For computing the demographic impacts the researcher used ‘Tests of Significance’ including, ‘t-Test’ and ‘ANOVA’ to compute the mean differences. The results support our hypothesis about the differences of groups from each other as well as variations in the selection of factors due to the demographic diversities within each group of evaluators. Eight predictors (TM, UQE, TAB, CM, CID, CCA, SR, & ET) were used to explain the dependent variable (Overall Score - OS). The findings of this study report that heads’ attitude is determined by SR (p=.028) & ET (p=.015), Colleagues prefer CID (p=.008), CCA (p=.035) & SR (p=.000) while, students used TM (p=.039) & ET (p=.000) for evaluating the teachers in Gomal University. It is obvious that out of eight independent variables, very few are playing any role in the evaluation process. Most of the factors have been excluded in stepwise regression. Furthermore, the predictors (factors) selected by heads, colleagues and students are also more different than similar. Likewise, heads have no difference of opinion across all the demographic groupings. But colleagues and students are significantly different on ‘Faculty’ but similar on other demographics. Furthermore, teachers have some difference of opinion due to their grouping on ‘Domicile’. To cut short, it has been hypothesized, tested and proved that all the evaluators do not give similar importance to the factors of evaluation. So their evaluation does not include only the placing of a teacher on the scale, it is also affected by whether or not the evaluator considers the predictor important.
رواداری نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو! آج مجھے جس موضوع پرلب کشائی کی سعادت حاصل ہورہی ہے وہ ہے:’’رواداری‘‘ جنابِ صدر! رواداری ایک ایسی اخلاقی صفت ہے، ایک ایسی صفتِصالحہ ہے، ایک ایسی عادتِ حسنہ ہے۔ جو اس صفت سے متصف ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے خیالات پا کیزہ ہو جاتے ہیں، اس کے تصورات میں ہم آہنگی ہو جاتی ہے۔ اس کی نشست و برخاست اور قیام وقعود میں توازن پیدا ہوجاتا ہے۔ صدرِذی وقار! رواداری سے گلشنِ ہستی میں بہار آجاتی ہے ، قوت رواداری سے طائر غور وفکر کی اڑان بلندی پر ہوتی ہے۔ رواداری کا مظاہرہ کرنے والے افراد معاشرے کے ماتھے کا جھومر ہوتے ہیں، رواداری کے شجربار آور کے نیچے اُگنے والا نہال بھی انفرادی خصوصیات کا حامل ہوتا ہے۔ رواداری کے گلشن میں خس و خاشاک نہیں اگتے سودمند خودرو پودوں کا اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ جنابِ صدر! رواداری ایک انسان کی دوسرے انسان سے محبت کا نام ہے، ایک فرد کا دوسرے فرد سے خوشگوار رابطے کا نام ہے، ایک شخص کی دوسرے شخص کے ساتھ پائیدارشناسائی کا نام ہے، روادار لوگوں سے ہر کوئی قربت کا متمنی و آرزومند ہوتا ہے، رواداری کا مظاہرہ کرنے والے افراد میدانِ اخوت ومودّت کے شاہسوار ہوتے ہیں۔ رواداری کا مظاہرہ کرنے والے افراد جہاں کہیں بھی ہوتے ہیں، آفتاب و ماہتاب کی طرح نورفشاں رہتے ہیں۔ صدرِذی وقار! رواداری صرف یہ نہیں کہ ظاہری اعضاء اس کی نشاندہی کریں۔ ظاہری اعضاء کی حرکت کو دیکھ کر اندازہ لگایا جائے کہ شخص روادار ہے، چہرے کی بشاشت اور چمک کو دیکھ کر باور ہو جائے کہ یہی رواداری ہے، کسی شخص کی نشست و برخاست سے یہ اندازہ لگانے میں...
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi S1 Manajemen UIN Suska Riau dan Program Studi S1 Manajemen UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung , Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Komparatif membandingkan dua gejalan pada objek yang berbeda,dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebesar 96 responden yaitu masing masing 48 sampel adalah mahasiswa program studi S1 Manajemen UIN Suska Riau dan 48 sampel adalah mahasiswa program studi S1 Manajemen UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Nilai R2 ( R Square ) Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen 0.490 atau 49 % dan Nilai R2 ( R Square ) Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Saran dalam penelitian ini bahwa seharusnya mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau lebih bijak menggunakan fasilitas internet dan sebaiknya kecanduang internat pada mahasiswa UIN Bandung digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan untuk kegiatan bisnis seperti bisnis online yang sangat menarik dalam prospek bisnis di era digitalisasi sekarang.
Students have individual learning styles which cannot be catered to unless teachers also adapt different strategies to impart knowledge. To this end, delivery and assessment methods, which should be based on technology, are envisaged to be more effective. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of e-learning environment on the students? performance in the course of Computer Science applied at secondary level schools of Pakistan. The proposed study is conducted in local private school of Lahore. For this purpose, significant topics in the computer science course of 10th class are converted to an electronic format. This study is a quantitative study that applies Quasi Experiment, which has two groups (Control group and Treatment group), Pre-test and Post-test design model of testing.The cross-sectional time-horizon is most suitable for this study due to time constraint factor. Important results of this study are that students in e-learning group are considerably better in problem solving area and gained better practical knowledge of computer science as well. This study shows that e-learning has bright prospects in Pakistan. It can help the multifarious issues of secondary level education in Pakistan if it is applied in an appropriate manner.