جھوٹ کے نقصانات
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
صاحبِ صدر اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پرلب کشائی کا موقع ملا ہے وہ ہے:’’جھوٹ کے نقصانات‘‘
معزز سامعین!
جہاں تک کذب بیانی کے نقصانات کا تعلق ہے تو وہ تو شمار سے باہر ہیں چند ایک ہوں تو انہیں احاطہ تحریر میں لایا جاسکتا ہے لیکن ان کی تعدا در یت کے ذرّوں اور سمندری پانی کے قطروں سے بھی زیادہ ہوتو پھر ان کی گنتی مشکل بھی ہے اور ناممکن بھی اس کا سب سے بڑا نقصان یہ ہے کہ جھوٹا انسان نہ صرف خود اپنے جھوٹ کی نجاست سے تن، من ، دھن کو ناپاک اور غلیظ کرتا ہے بلکہ اس کے جھوٹ کی غلاظت سے اٹھنے والی گھن محلے، معاشرے اور قوم کے خوشگوار ماحول کی پرفضارونق کو بھی مکدر کر دیتی ہے۔ وہ اپنا اعتماد کھو دیتا ہے، اپنی سماجی زندگی کا حلیہ( بگاڑ لیتا ہے ) احباب، اصدقا اور عزیز واقارب میں اس کی حیثیت مرد بیمار کی سی ہوجاتی ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
نبی کریمؐ نے ارشاد فرمایا ہے کہ مسلمان میں دیگر عیوب پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں لیکن سچا مسلمان کبھی جھوٹا نہیں ہوسکتا۔ آپؐ نے منافقین کی علامتوں میں سے ایک اہم علامت جھوٹ بتائی ہے، بلکہ ایک مقام پر یہ بھی ارشاد فرمایا گیا ہے کہ اگر کسی شخص کا جھوٹ ثابت ہو جائے تو پھر اس کی گواہی قبول نہیں ہوسکتی۔ یہ اس کے لیے ڈوب مرنے کا مقام ہے کہ ایک واقعہ اس کی آنکھوں کے سامنے ہور ہا ہے اور وہ بالکل عینی گواہ ہے لیکن جھوٹا ہونے کی بنیاد پر اس کی عینی گواہی بھی قابلِ قبول نہیں ہے۔
معزز حاضرین!
جھوٹے آدمی کی جہاں دنیا بر باد...
The aim of this research is to thoroughly analyze the part multilingual dailies play in covering women issues in Pakistan. It is rooted from national newspapers, the Daily ‘Dawn’, the Daily ‘Jang’ and the Daily ‘Kawish’ in the year of 2011. The study explores to what extent of the violence against women and education issue of women is dealt by the sampled dailies. The study employed content analysis a quantitative research methodology during 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2011. The contents of the newspaper were measured in column per centimeter of the space of one year. For this research work three major dailies of three different languages, the Daily Dawn, the Daily Jang and the Daily Kawish were selected. In sum up, an elite class newspaper the Daily Dawn has published 562 very little issues of women and used 0.6 percent of the total capacity which is of 4353024 co./cm in the year of 2011. However, the Sindhi language newspaper, the Daily Kawish has used 2430 a little more issue of women and covered 2.3 percent of total capacity of 1678976 col./cm of this daily in 2011. To some extent, the Urdu language newspaper the Daily Jang has reported 1297 more number of women issues and used 1 percent of total capacity of 2423616 col./cm in one year. Hence, the result shows that Pakistani press gives a little bit space to issues of women rights. Although, the Daily Dawn and the Daily Kawish have reported more issues of violence against women but the Daily Jang (an Urdu language newspaper) has covered more education problems of women in its newspaper in the year of 2011.
A linkage between universities and industry have been extended, but rather haphazardly researched. These arrangements usually concentrate on the flow of such knowledge is need of industry. While the popularity ofsuch arrangements between universities - industry and governmentis, especially given their relative novelty and policy visibility, overemphasizing such mechanisms does not do justice to equally if not more important, although indirect, linkages between academia – industry and government. The objective of the study is to examine the linkages and factors influencing the relationships between universities- Industry-government in Pakistan. A proposing conceptual model to process sustainable mechanismtoimprovethelinkagesamonggovernment,universities, national research institutions and firms, in order to enhance innovation and competitiveness in the industry. Presentresearchis to identify the relationship dynamics among industry, government and universities and redefine the role being played by academia to enhance its productive contribution in the contemporary knowledge based economy, and improve its ability to meet the dynamic market demands. Considering the underlying research purpose, the researcher has chosen the interpretive philosophical approach to qualitatively analyze different dimensions surrounding the underlying phenomenon. The interpretive approach suits well while evaluating the three-dimensional relationship between industry, academia and government. Collecting the general information about the current linkages and detailed investigation along with probing strategy would highlight the gaps between industry, academia and government linkages. Such perspectives can only be explored by employing the qualitative approach. Primary data sources for the underlying research include in-depth structured interviews viii with the higher education institutions and senior management from the corporate world. Content analysis and NVIVO were used for analysis of qualitative data to find out the major opportunities and challenges to fill the gap. During depth interviews many problems were highlighted, a list of most repeating opportunities as well as challenges has been discussed in the result. Universities stay with a low level of collaboration with the industry, both constructing agents and industry. The findings on university-industry government linkages observed to commend themselves that they should deliver graduates progressively important to industry and government needs, while government and industry should bolster finance for research and advance development, and also participate to grow new innovation. In addition, government ought to have a clear policy heading to help the industry On the bases of findings, this study proposes a conceptual model to develop a sustainable mechanism for university – industry – government linkages and other authorities. This research is helpful for the policy makers who can use it for establishing the mechanism among university - industry - government linkages in perspective of management and policies regarding in Pakistan.