Official Statistics is the main source to track economic, demographic and social conditions in any country/region. Reliable and timely statistics provide the basis for evidence-based planning and decision making, helps the governments to address the real needs of citizens. Due to rapid technological advancements, government organizations are moving towards digitalization instead of manual data recordings. Which is producing more and more digital data, required modern tools for data processing with statistical care. Administrative data’s importance for the production of official statistics is undeniable. If these sources fall under the definition of Big Data, it becomes a treasure trove for the National Statistical Organizations. Without having proper statistical and data processing human resource with advanced computational skills, it is awful to optimally utilize these sources. This research is designed to address the issues related to the use of Big Data source in production of official statistics, especially in case of Pakistan. The theoretical framework of this dissertation is divided into three parts (a) Review, (b) Assess and (c) Measure. Review part is based on the first two chapters. In Chapter 1, the core elements of the official statistics and Big Data are briefly explained. Its sources and administrative data’s importance in production of official statistics have been discussed. Furthermore, we have briefly discussed the Big Data sources, definitions, classifications and its importance for official statistics and the National Statistical System of Pakistan. At the end of this chapter, the research problem is defined and the research objectives and the theoretical framework of this dissertation is demonstrated. Chapter 2 is based on the review of current developments, tools and techniques in the field of Big Data for official statistics. Here, we have reviewed the current advancements in the use of administrative Big Data and non-administrative Big Data source in production of official statistics world widely as well as in the case of Pakistan. Assessment part of this research is covered in Chapter 3 and 4. In Chapter 3, several aspects of production of official statistics and Big Data use in production of official statistics in public-sector organizations have been covered. For sake of this a survey titled “Survey of Official Statistics Production (SOS-Pak)” has been conducted at national level. It was a censusbased survey conducted thorough post mail inquiry. 171 public sector organizations from Federal and Punjab government participated in this survey. Key descriptive statistics from the survey are discussed here in this chapter. In Chapter 4, a major contribution of the research is incorporated related to the x assessment of unreported Administrative and Big Data sources in public-sector organizations of Pakistan. It is hypothesized that a little portion of digital data sources produced under the departments are being reported and utilized in production of official statistics whereas most of these sources left unreported. We have tried to validate the statement and to uncover these sources to link/merge it with the existing data sources for production of official statistics with more accuracy, timeliness and relevancy. Measurement part of this thesis is based on further two chapters. In Chapter 5 we have made a second major contribution by the development of Official Statistics and Big Data processing capability indicators. These indicators can be used to explore and compare the available potential and weak sectors/organizations need consideration and capacity building with respect to their weak measures. Both, the Official Statistics and Big Data Processing capability indicators are the compound indicators based on various dimensions. While each dimension is based on further various measures related to official statistics production and Big Data processing of publicsector organization. In Chapter 6, the Statistical cadre and data processing human resource are rationalized with respect to both the Federal and Punjab government organizations. The job function/activities are analyzed with different angles. The conclusions are drawn and recommendations are given aside with at the end of each chapter instead of presenting it separately. In the last Chapter 7, some data merging techniques for the merging of multiple data sources are discussed as a future roadmap. As the quality and reliable official statistics can only be produced by merging the Administrative Big Data sources with the existing Official Statistics produced under the National Statistical Institutions.
ایک پیارا بہادر مارشل لاء کے خلاف جدوجہد کا ساتھی مزاحمتی تحریک کا ایک کردار راجہ طاہر ہم سے بچھڑ گیا ۔پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے بانی ارکان میں سے پارٹی قیادت سے گلے شکوے ناراضگی مگر مرتے دم تک پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کا ساتھ نہ چھوڑا ڈھیری حسن آباد میں سب سے اونچا پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کا پرچم ان کے گھر ہی لگا نظر آتا ۔گھر میں داخل ہو تو چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پرانی تصاویر کے علاوہ کارل مارکس ،لینن ،سٹالن ،چوئی این لائی ،مائوزے تنگ کی کپڑے پر بنی تصاویر خوبصورت فریمز میں لگی نظر آتیں ۔پنجاب یونیورسٹی پیپلز سٹوڈنٹس فیڈریشن PSFکا سرخا راجہ طاہر جسے دیکھ کر اسلا می جمعیت طلبہ والے رستہ بد ل لیتے تھے چیئر مین بھٹو شہید ،محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہیداور میر مرتضی بھٹو شہید اور شاہ نواز بھٹو شہید کے ساتھی گرفتار ہوئے تو جنگ اخبار میں چار کالمی سرخی شاہی قلعہ لاہور منتقل ہوا تو ان کی ماں لاہور جا کر بیٹھ گئیں کہ بیٹے کو گھر واپس لے کر جائوں گی باپ جو فوجی افسر رہے تھے میجر راجہ دولت زر ایک دبنگ آفیسر شاہی قلعہ کا انچارج برگیڈئیر رشید قریشی ان کا شاگرد تھا نا ممکن کو بھی ممکن بنا یا اور کئی ماہ تک شاہی قلعہ میں رہنے کے بعد بالآخر رہائی کروا کر چھوڑی ورنہ عمر قید کی سزا مقدر تھی ۔ہمیشہ ثابت قدم بابائے سوشلزم شیخ رشید مرحوم مفرور ہوئے۔ پاکستان بھر کی پولیس ایجنسیاں ان کے پیچھے راجہ طاہر نے اپنے دروازے کھولے اور کئی ماہ تک اپنا مہمان بنائے رکھا ۔راجہ طاہر اپنی ذات میں پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی ایک تحریک اپنوں کو سوگوار چھوڑ کر چلا گیا ۔راجہ طاہر ہم تمہیں کبھی نہیں بھول پائیں گے ۔تم ہمیشہ ہمارے دلوں میں زندہ...
There is a great importance and significance of the role of an individual to prevent his body and property from an aggression. Islamic law and conventional law has authorized an individual to repel any kind of aggression upon his body and property and has not forced him to stand hands bound towards the aggressor. This role of an individual will help to decrease the ratio of crimes in society. It has been strived in this paper to provide proof of its legalization from Quran, Sunnah and also from conventional law. It has also been tried to discuss the main portions and relevant issues relating to the said topic such as; aggression, offence, defence during the continuance of aggression or offence and retreat during the aggression in Shariah and Common Law.
Alama Peer Muhammad Anwar Qureshi Hashmi is revered as an extraordinary intellectual and spiritual figure at the level of Pind Dadan Khan, and they hold the status of a reference for the local community.
Alama Peer Muhammad Anwar Qureshi Hashmi's established institutions, Darul Uloom Muhammadia Rizvia Pind Dadan Khan and Jamia Syeda Khadija ul-Kubra (may Allah be pleased with her), exhibit a harmonious blend of religious and contemporary education. Particularly, the educational curriculum is comprehensive.
The number of graduates from his educational institutions is 1,419, while the current enrollment of students is 712. The individuals who have completed their education are serving in various schools, colleges, religious institutions, and the armed forces, providing religious services.
The educational institutions maintain a commendable standard of education, which is evident from the annual positions achieved by the students of the institution in the examination conducted by the Board of intermediate & Secondary education.
The annual budget of educational institutions amounts to millions of rupees, which is obtained through the generosity of benefactors. According to the statistics for the year 2021-2022, the annual expenditures on students' education, boarding, and accommodation amount to 28,458,900 (twenty-eight million, four hundred fifty-eight thousand, nine hundred) rupees.
In order to carry out organized and structured activities related to preaching and outreach, He established a preaching group named "Tehreek Hayya alal Falah." Its units are present in various regions of the Punjab province.
Instead of relying on Sufi discipleship for livelihood he established a system of preaching and outreach. As a result, hundreds of people are determined to follow the path of religion through their allegiance.
People from the entire region are benefiting from his welfare services, and Al-Badar Islamic Elementary School is a significant achievement in his philanthropic endeavors.
Al-Falah Welfare Trust, Anjuman Ghulaman-e-Mustafa Pind Dadan Khan, and Al-Khalil Welfare Trust present monthly donations in the form of hundreds of thousands of rupees for the service of impoverished and needy individuals. This initiative has benefited numerous families.