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Home > Impact of Socio-Cultural Problems on the Performance of Female Faculty Members: A Case Study of University of Sindh, Jamshoro.

Impact of Socio-Cultural Problems on the Performance of Female Faculty Members: A Case Study of University of Sindh, Jamshoro.

Thesis Info

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Author

Bhutto, Niaz Ahmed

Program

PhD

Institute

University of Sindh

City

Jamshoro

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Sociology

Language

English

Link

http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12266/1/Niaz%20ahmed%20bhutto%20sociology%202019%20uni%20of%20sindh%20prr.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676724782679

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Technological changes have significantly affected the environment of work place. Organizational changes have brought new challenges for employees including change in the structure and culture of workplace. Further the employees have to meet the organizational expectations about work performance. Women working in higher educational institutions have to face various challenges in Pakistan. The women are also facing problems domestic problems, work-related issues and cultural barriers. However, the potential of women has not been fully utilized. One of important reasons for the lack of women empowerment is less number of job opportunities for women. The aim of this research is to explore the socio-cultural problems faced by working women. These socio-cultural problems negatively affect the performance of female faculty members. These socio-cultural problems affect their performance in teaching and research- the key performance areas. Thus, this study argues that the performance of female faculty can be improved by solving these social hindrances and cultural problems. For this study, the mixed method approach has been used to collect data. For the purpose of data collection, a structured questionnaire was used. In addition, interview method has been used to collect the non-numerical data. FGDs were also conducted to collect specific information and to explore the socio-cultural problems in detail. The data for this thesis was analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used for data analysis. Qualitative data was transcribed for the process of data analysis. The focus of this study is to investigate the socio-cultural problems faced by female faculty members in the University of Sindh, Jamshoro and the impact of these problems on the performance. The main argument of this study is that the socio-cultural problems the female faculty members face at home, workplace and during the journey from home to their workplace negatively impact on the performance of female teachers. However, the factors including family support and positive attitudes at workplace boost their job performance as they increase levels of motivation and job satisfaction. Chapter one gives introduction about the status of women is Pakistani society. It provided justification for the research on a specific topic ‘the impact of socio-cultural problems on the performance of Female faculty members. Moreover, this chapter also describes the importance of this study. Chapter two gives an overview of the literature available on this topic. This chapter is devoted to the review of related literature available on this research topic. It critically evaluates the literature in order to find out the gaps in existing knowledge, and to find out how it is relevant to present study. The chapter provides review of books, periodicals, published and unpolished works, and official reports, research articles and online electronic sources. In the end, the chapter gives theoretical framework based on the theories about the motivation, work and performance. Theoretical Framework is important in a way that it sets the direction of the research. Chapter 3 firstly, presents Research Methodology for this research study. Secondly, it discusses the various methods of data collection and data analysis. It also describes the techniques of sampling, pre-testing etc. Thirdly, the chapter also includes the research ethics, consent of the participants etc. Chapter four analyses the data and presents evidence gathered though the process of data collection for this study. It tests the hypotheses of the study. Chapter five concludes the key points regarding the hypotheses and produces recommendations for policy makers, academicians, researchers and teachers and University officials to benefit from this research for creating safe and secure working environment which should facilitate the working women to perform their duties and to positively contribute to the development and dissemination of knowledge and generating world class research. It was found that social and family support plays a vital role in the improvement of performance. The study found that women faced socio-cultural problems during their journey from home to workplace. The solution of their socio-cultural problems will boost the performance of the women and increase the output of the organizations.
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خاص خالق کی عطا ،خیر البشرؐ ،خیر الوریٰؐ


خاص خالق کی عطا ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ
اُمَّتی ہوں آپؐ کا ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ!

آسمانِ وقت پر ہے کہکشاؤں کی طرح
نقشِ پا کا سلسلہ ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

ہوتی جاتی ہے اگر معدوم شاہوں میں سخا
آپؐ کے منگتوں کو کیا ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ!

آپؐ کے کہنے پہ کنکر ہو گئے محوِ سخن
آپؐ ہیں معجز نما ، خیرالبشر ، خیرالوریٰؐ

ظلم کی تاریکیوں میں ابنِ آدم کے لئے
روشنی کا سلسلہ ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

انبیاؑء تو باقی سارے لے کے آئے معجزات
ہیں سراپا معجزہ ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

انبیاؑء میں آپؐ کا ہم مرتبہ کوئی نہیں
اے امام انبیائؐ ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

مظہرِ پیغامِ حق ہے ، جلوہ گاہِ نور ہے
آج بھی غارِ حرا ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

منتشر اجزائے ہستی کو سلیقہ دے گیا
نقشِ پائے مصطفیؐ ، خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

وادیٔ طائف کے پتھر ، اہلِ مکّہ کے ستم
در گذر کی انتہا! خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ

منصبِ محمودؐ پر عرفانؔ جچتا کون ہے؟
’’تاجدارِ انبیائؐ! خیرالبشرؐ ، خیرالوریٰؐ‘‘

EFFECTS OF KINESIO-TAPING VS DRY NEEDLING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN

Background of the study: Mechanical pain of musculoskeletal origin, known as nonspecific LBP (NSLBP), has symptoms that change depending on the type of physical activity [1]. About 85% of her LBP patients present in primary care settings are NSLBP patients. Methodology: Randomized control trial (RCT) conducted between between January 2020 and October, 2021, Rawal General and Dental Hospital and Al-Nafees, the hospital in Islamabad. Thirty patients were included in the study. Two participants were discontinued. There were two groups of patients i.e., 15 patients in the KT group and 13 patients in the DN group diagnosed of NSCLBP by orthopedic surgeon and referral to outpatient physiotherapy clinic. The Sample size was calculated using the OpenEpi scale. The Consent form was filled out by the participants before the initiation of the study. Pain Rating Scale, Roland-Morris Disability Index Questionnaire (RMDQ) and Global patient rating scale (PGR) were assessed at baseline, two weeks post-intervention and four weeks post-treatment. Results: Before treatment, there were no differences between the groups for PNRS, RMDQ and PGR. Both DN and KT produced significant improvements in all baseline measures (PNRS, RMDQ and PGR) after two weeks and four weeks of treatment (p<0.05). Considerable improvements were observed in all variables in both groups after treatment. However, Statistical analysis ANOVA showed no significant differences in almost all measures between groups. (p>0.05). Conclusion: Kinesio-taping is as effective as DN in managing back pain. When treating back pain, adding DN or KT to your exercise program can make a significant contribution to your treatment.

Effects of Mulching and Farm Manure on Water Use Efficiency, Soil Properties and Crop Growth While Using Brackish Water for Irrigation

In many arid and semi-arid regions, use of brackish ground water has become necessary for irrigation to balance rapidly increasing water demands. Addition of organic material such as farm manure and crop residues would be useful in improving soils that are otherwise deteriorated when brackish water is used for irrigation. Keeping in view role of mulching and farm manure in ameliorating ill effects of brackish water, two years (2009- 2011) field studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of mulching (control, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % soil cover) and farm manure (control, 10, 20 and 30 Mg ha-1) on water use efficiency, soil properties and crop growth. A randomized complete block design with four replications was followed for laying out the experiments. Four field studies were conducted at the research farms of the College of Agriculture D. G. Khan, Sub Campus of University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. In Study-1, two experiments were conducted following cotton- wheat rotation and in Study-2, two experiments were conducted following mung-wheat rotation. Crops were grown during their normal planting seasons, with recommended seed rate and planting methodology. These crops were irrigated with brackish water and measured amount of irrigation was ensured using cut-throat flume. Soil samples collected from 0-15, 15-30, 30-45, 45-60, 60-90 and 90-120 cm soil depth before sowing and at each crop harvest, were analyzed for EC1:5, pH, bulk density, N, P, K and organic carbon concentration. It was observed that the farm manure at 30 Mg ha-1 (FM4) and mulch at 7.6 Mg-1 ha (M5, 100 % SC) produced the maximum cotton, wheat and mung crop yield as compared to control. Whereas economic and marginal analysis indicates that FM4 gave more economical yield as compared to all other levels of farm manure and mulch during both of the years. As for as soil properties were concerned more soil bulk density was found in controlled treatments while less was found in M5 and FM4. Infiltration rate significantly decreased in M5 and FM4 applied plots compared to control. Maximum EC1:5 was obtained in control, where as minimum value was obtained in FM4 (30 Mg ha-1) and M5 (100 % Soil cover). Maximum values of NPK and soil organic carbon (SOC) contents were observed at maximum level of mulching (M5) and farm manure (FM4) as compared to control. The highest values of NPK, SOC, EC1:5, SAR, pH, soil bulk density and salt accumulation was observed at upper soil depth compared to lower soil depth whereas percent increase was more in lower soil depths as compared to upper soil depths. Maximum water use efficiency was obtained in case of FM4 and M5 as compared to control. Minimum salt concentration were observed in case of M5 (100 % soil coverage was done) and FM3 (20 Mg ha-1). Root length density of wheat crop was more in M5 and FM4 as compared to control and in upper soil layers as compared to lower soil layers. It is clear from the results that manuring and mulching improves the water use efficiency, physical and chemical properties of soil, enhance the yield of cotton, wheat and mung crops and also helpful in ameliorating ill effects of brackish water on soil and crop characteristics.